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Échirolles (; frp, Ècherôles) is a commune in the
Isère Isère ( , ; frp, Isera; oc, Isèra, ) is a landlocked department in the southeastern French region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Named after the river Isère, it had a population of 1,271,166 in 2019.department in southeastern France. Part of the
Grenoble urban unit The urban unit of Grenoble (french: unité urbaine de Grenoble) is a French urban unit centred on the city of Grenoble. An urban unit is a contiguously built-up area with at least 2,000 inhabitants, according to the definition by the French statisti ...
(agglomeration),Unité urbaine 2020 de Grenoble (38701)
INSEE
it is the second-largest suburb of the city of
Grenoble lat, Gratianopolis , commune status = Prefecture and commune , image = Panorama grenoble.png , image size = , caption = From upper left: Panorama of the city, Grenoble’s cable cars, place Saint- ...
, which is immediately to its north.


History

A former industrial village had the majority of its inhabitants work in the
viscose Rayon is a semi-synthetic fiber, made from natural sources of regenerated cellulose, such as wood and related agricultural products. It has the same molecular structure as cellulose. It is also called viscose. Many types and grades of viscose ...
factories, a fabric that was invented in Échirolles in 1884 by the French scientist and industrial
Hilaire de Chardonnet Louis-Marie Hilaire Bernigaud de Grange, Count (''Comte'') de Chardonnet (1 May 1839 – 11 March 1924) was a French engineer and industrialist from Besançon, and inventor of artificial silk. In the late 1870s, Chardonnet was working with Lo ...
, before becoming universally famous. The process for manufacturing viscose was then patented by three British scientists,
Charles Frederick Cross Charles Frederick Cross FRS (11 December 1855 – 15 April 1935) was a British chemist. Born in Brentford, Middlesex, his fatherCharles James Cross (14 October 1827 - 19 November 1910) was a schoolmaster turned soap manufacturer. After graduatin ...
,
Edward John Bevan Edward John Bevan (11 December 1856 – 17 October 1921) was an English chemist. He became a leader in the affairs of the Society of Public Analysts and editor of The Analyst. Bevan was notable for his caustic wit. He was born in Birkenhead. Af ...
and Clayton Beadle, in 1891.


Population


Personalities

*
Thernand Bakouboula Thernand Bakouboula (born 6 March 1988 in Échirolles) is a footballer who currently plays for FC Echirolles. Born in France, he represents Congo at international level. Career Bakouboula played during his career in France with FC Échiroll ...
footballer * Seynabou Benga handball player * Stephane Biakolo footballer *
Talel Chedly Talel Chedly (born 21 April 1978) is a French football striker. As of May 2018, he works for Odier Excursions, a bus company based in Geneva, Switzerland. See also *Football in Switzerland Football is the most popular sport in Switzerland. ...
(b. 1978), footballer *
Vincent Clerc Vincent Clerc (born 7 May 1981) is a former French rugby union player who played on the wing. Birth and early career Born in the city of Échirolles, suburb of the south of Grenoble (Isère), Clerc first played rugby at FC Grenoble, helping the ...
(b. 1981), rugby footballer of
Stade Toulousain Stade Toulousain () ( oc, Estadi Tolosenc), also referred to as Toulouse, is a professional rugby union club based in Toulouse, France. They compete in the Top 14, France's top division of rugby, and the European Rugby Champions Cup. Tou ...
and of the French national team. * Mélissa Theuriau (b. 1978), journalist. * Calogero (b. 1971), pop/rock singer, composer and songwriter. *
Laure Péquegnot Laure Pequegnot (born 30 September 1975) is a French former Alpine skier. She was born in Échirolles, Isère. She won a total of 3 Alpine skiing World Cup races, all in the slalom discipline. She became world junior champion in slalom, ...
(b. 1975), skier. * Gérald Hustache-Mathieu (b. 1968), film director and scenarist. * David di Tommaso (1979–2005), football player. * Sami Bouajila (b. 1966), actor. *
Guilbaut Colas Guilbaut Colas (born 18 June 1983) is a French Mogul skier who competed in the 2006 Winter Olympics and has seven World Cup victories. Born in Échirolles, Colas competed in the 2010 Winter Olympics )'' , nations = 82 , athletes = 2,6 ...
(b. 18 June 1983), freestyle skier. *
David Lazzaroni David Lazzaroni (born 4 February 1985 in Échirolles) is a French ski jumper who has competed since 2002. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, he finished ninth in the team large hill, 34th in the team large hill, and 47th in the individual ...
(b. 4 February 1985), ski jumper. *
Sandrine Aubert Sandrine Aubert (born 6 October 1982 in Échirolles, Isère) is a retired French alpine skier and a slalom specialist. After she was not selected for the French squad for the 2014 Winter Olympics, she announced her retirement from competition in ...
(b. 6 October 1982), alpine skier. *
Jonathan Tinhan Jonathan Tinhan (born 1 June 1989) is a French former professional footballer who played as a striker. Career Born in Échirolles and of Beninese descent, Tinhan made his professional Ligue 1 debut on 16 August 2009 for Grenoble in a Ligue 1 g ...
footballer


International relations

Échirolles is twinned with: * Grugliasco,
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
* Honhoue,
Benin Benin ( , ; french: Bénin , ff, Benen), officially the Republic of Benin (french: République du Bénin), and formerly Dahomey, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east, Burkina Faso to the nort ...
*
Novovolynsk Novovolynsk ( uk, Нововолинськ) is a city in Volyn Oblast, Ukraine. Novovolynsk, together with the urban-type settlement of Blahodatne (until 2016 Zhovtneve), is incorporated as Novovolynsk Municipality. Population: Located with ...
,
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inva ...
* Kimberley,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...


See also

* Musée Géo-Charles


References


External links


Official website

Official website of the ''Paroisse Charles de Foucauld'' in Échirolles


Communes of Isère Arpitania {{Isère-geo-stub