Älvsborg County ( sv, Älvsborgs län) was a
county
A county is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposes Chambers Dictionary, L. Brookes (ed.), 2005, Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, Edinburgh in certain modern nations. The term is derived from the Old French ...
of
Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic countries, Nordic c ...
until 1997, when it was merged with the counties of
Gothenburg & Bohus and
Skaraborg to form
Västra Götaland County
Västra Götaland County ( sv, Västra Götalands län) is a county or ''län'' on the western coast of Sweden.
The county is the second most populous of Sweden's counties and it comprises 49 municipalities (''kommuner''). Its population of 1, ...
.
The county corresponded to the
traditional province of
Dalsland
Dalsland () is a Swedish traditional province, or ''landskap'', situated in Götaland in southern Sweden. Lying to the west of Lake Vänern, it is bordered by Värmland to the north, Västergötland to the southeast, Bohuslän to the west, an ...
and the central part of the province of
Västergötland
Västergötland (), also known as West Gothland or the Latinized version Westrogothia in older literature, is one of the 25 traditional non-administrative provinces of Sweden (''landskap'' in Swedish), situated in the southwest of Sweden.
Vä ...
, and its coat of arms was created by
quartering the respective arms of those provinces.
Älvsborg County initially encompassed the entire western half of
Västergötland
Västergötland (), also known as West Gothland or the Latinized version Westrogothia in older literature, is one of the 25 traditional non-administrative provinces of Sweden (''landskap'' in Swedish), situated in the southwest of Sweden.
Vä ...
, and was named after
Älvsborg Castle, which is where the county administration was initially based. Älvsborg was demolished in the 1660s and the county seat moved to nearby
Gothenburg
Gothenburg (; abbreviated Gbg; sv, Göteborg ) is the second-largest city in Sweden, fifth-largest in the Nordic countries, and capital of the Västra Götaland County. It is situated by the Kattegat, on the west coast of Sweden, and has a ...
, but the county continued to bear the name Älvsborg. Under the 1658
Treaty of Roskilde, the
Norwegian province of
Bohuslen ( sv, Bohuslän) was transferred to Sweden, and in 1680 it was decided to form a new county comprising Bohuslän and the western part of Västergötland, creating the new
Gothenburg and Bohus County.
The seat of Älvsborg County (which had become even more of a
misnomer
A misnomer is a name that is incorrectly or unsuitably applied. Misnomers often arise because something was named long before its correct nature was known, or because an earlier form of something has been replaced by a later form to which the name ...
, as the site of the former Älvsborg fortress now lay within the new
Gothenburg and Bohus County) therefore had to be moved again, this time to
Vänersborg.
See also
*
List of governors of Älvsborg County
*
List of governors of Gothenburg and Bohus County
*
List of governors of Skaraborg County
*
List of Västra Götaland Governors
*
County Governors of Sweden
A county administrative board ( sv, länsstyrelse) is a Swedish Government Agency in each of the counties of Sweden, led by a vice-regal governor ( sv, landshövding) appointed by the government for a term of six years. The lists of gubernatorial ...
References
Västra Götaland County
Former counties of Sweden
1634 establishments in Sweden
1997 disestablishments in Sweden
{{VästraGötaland-geo-stub