Theory of intervening opportunities attempts to describe the likelihood of migration. Its hypothesis is that this likelihood is influenced most by the opportunities to settle at the destination, less by distance or

population pressure Population pressure, a term summarizing the stress brought about by an excessive population density and its consequences, is used both in conjunction with human overpopulation and with other animal populations that suffer from too many individuals ...

at the starting point.

Stouffer Stouffer is an Americanized spelling of the German surname Stauffer, occupational name for a maker or seller of beakers or mugs. Stouffer may refer to: * Abraham Stouffer, founder of Stouffville, Ontario * Abraham E. Stouffer (1875–1936), foun ...

's law of intervening opportunities states, ''"The number of persons going a given distance is directly proportional to the number of opportunities at that distance and inversely proportional to the number of intervening opportunities."'' Stouffer, ''American Sociological Review'', December 1940, p.846 Stouffer theorises that the amount of

migration Migration, migratory, or migrate may refer to: Human migration * Human migration, physical movement by humans from one region to another ** International migration, when peoples cross state boundaries and stay in the host state for some minimum le ...

over a given distance is directly proportional to the number of opportunities at the place of destination, and inversely proportional to the number of opportunities between the place of departure and the place of destination. These intervening opportunities may persuade a migrant to settle in a place in the route rather than proceeding to the originally planned destination. Stouffer argued that the volume of migration had less to do with distance and population totals than with the opportunities in each location. This is in contrast to Zipf's ''Inverse distance law''. There are links with Ravenstein's laws of migration 2, 3 and 4.

References

Human migration Demographic economics {{cultural-globalization-stub