HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

''The Lawrence Welk Show'' is an American
televised Television, sometimes shortened to TV, is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. The term can refer to a television set, or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertising, ...
musical variety show hosted by big band leader
Lawrence Welk Lawrence Welk (March 11, 1903 – May 17, 1992) was an American accordionist, bandleader, and television impresario, who hosted the '' The Lawrence Welk Show'' from 1951 to 1982. His style came to be known as "champagne music" to his radio, te ...
. The series aired locally in Los Angeles for four years, from 1951 to 1955, then nationally for another 16 years on ABC from 1955 to 1971, followed by 11 years in first-run
syndication Syndication may refer to: * Broadcast syndication, where individual stations buy programs outside the network system * Print syndication, where individual newspapers or magazines license news articles, columns, or comic strips * Web syndication, ...
from 1971 to 1982. Repeat episodes are broadcast in the United States by Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) stations. These airings incorporate an original program—usually, a color broadcast from 1965 to 1982—in its entirety. In place of the commercials, newer performance and interview clips from the original stars and/or a family member of the performers are included; these clips are occasionally updated.


Broadcast history

On May 11, 1951, ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' began as a local program on KTLA in Los Angeles, the flagship station of the
Paramount Television Network Paramount (from the word ''paramount'' meaning "above all others") may refer to: Entertainment and music companies * Paramount Global, also known simply as Paramount, an American mass media company formerly known as ViacomCBS. The following busin ...
and the first commercial television station in California and west of the Mississippi River. The original show was broadcast from the since-demolished Aragon Ballroom at
Venice Beach Venice is a neighborhood of the city of Los Angeles within the Westside region of Los Angeles County, California. Venice was founded by Abbot Kinney in 1905 as a seaside resort town. It was an independent city until 1926, when it was annexed by ...
. In 1954, Paramount announced plans to distribute the show nationwide, plans that never materialized due to Paramount's feuds with DuMont Television Network that led to the collapse of both. The show made its national television debut on ABC Television on July 2, 1955, and was initially produced at the
Hollywood Palladium The Hollywood Palladium is a theater located at 6215 Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood, California. It was built in a Streamline Moderne, Art Deco style and includes an dance floor including a mezzanine and a floor level with room for up to 4,000 ...
, moving to the ABC studios at Prospect and Talmadge (stage 5) in Hollywood shortly afterwards. For 23 of its 27 years on the air, the show would originate there. The 1965–66 season was taped at the Hollywood Palace because that was ABC's only West Coast TV studio at the time equipped for live or taped color production; Welk had insisted that the show go color in 1965 because he believed that being broadcast in color was critical to the continued success of his program. Once a couple of studios at the ABC Prospect and Talmadge facilities had been converted to color in 1966, the show moved back there. The show also left the Prospect and Talmadge studios between 1976 and 1979, returning to the Hollywood Palace for one season, then moving to CBS's
Television City Television City, alternatively CBS Television City, is an American television studio complex located in the Fairfax District of Los Angeles at 7800 Beverly Boulevard, at the corner of Fairfax Avenue. Designed by architect William Pereira and C ...
studios in 1977 and staying for two seasons, before coming back to the Prospect and Talmadge studios in 1979 and remaining there for the rest of its run. The show aired on ABC until 1971. When the show was canceled by the head of programming there, Welk formed his own production company and continued airing the show, on local stations and, often from 7 to 8 P.M. Eastern Time on Saturdays over some of the ABC affiliates on which he had previously appeared, along with some stations affiliated with other networks and some
independent television stations An independent station is an independent radio or terrestrial television station which is independent in some way from broadcast networks. The definition of "independence" varies from country to country, reflecting governmental regulations, market ...
. The syndicated version of the program aired from 1971 to 1982. When the show debuted nationwide, ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' was billed as the ''Dodge Dancing Party'' in 1955 and 1956. From 1956 to 1959, Lawrence Welk was broadcast two nights per week. The second show's title was ''Lawrence Welk Presents Top Tunes and New Talent'' (1956–58) and then ''Lawrence Welk's Plymouth Show'', after another Chrysler vehicle (1958–59). The Plymouth show was the first American television program to air in stereophonic sound. Because stereophonic television had not yet been invented (it would be 25 more years before it would become standard), ABC instead simulcast the show on its radio network, with the TV side airing one audio channel and the radio side airing the other; viewers would tune in both the TV and the radio to achieve the stereophonic effect. Starting with the 1959–60 season the two shows were merged into ''The Lawrence Welk Show'', reverting to monophonic broadcasts. During this early period, Chrysler also provided the show's announcers: Lou Crosby represented the Dodge shows, while James Narz represented Plymouth. (When it became known that Chrysler's rival
Ford Ford commonly refers to: * Ford Motor Company, an automobile manufacturer founded by Henry Ford * Ford (crossing), a shallow crossing on a river Ford may also refer to: Ford Motor Company * Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor Company * Ford F ...
employed Narz's older brother
Jack Jack may refer to: Places * Jack, Alabama, US, an unincorporated community * Jack, Missouri, US, an unincorporated community * Jack County, Texas, a county in Texas, USA People and fictional characters * Jack (given name), a male given name, ...
, they changed James's name to Tom Kennedy to avoid confusion between the two; Kennedy was moved to ''
Date with the Angels ''Date with the Angels'' is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from May 10, 1957, to January 29, 1958. The series, which stars Betty White and Bill Williams, began as a late season replacement for '' The Ray Anthony Show'' for the same sponso ...
'' in 1957.) The primary sponsor of ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' was Dodge (automobile maker). In 1960,
Geritol Geritol is a United States trademarked name for various dietary supplements, past and present. Geritol is a brand name for several vitamin complexes plus iron or multimineral products in both liquid form and tablets, containing from 9.5 to 18&nb ...
(a multivitamin) took over sponsorship;
Sominex Sominex is the trademarked name for several over the counter sleep aids. Two different formulations of Sominex are available, depending upon the market. Both formulations contain a significant dose of a first generation antihistamine with hypno ...
( sleep aid),
Aqua Velva Aqua Velva is an American brand of grooming products targeted at men. Its best known product is the Ice Blue aftershave introduced in 1917 by the JB Williams Company. History Aqua Velva was first trademarked in 1917 by the JB Williams Company ...
( aftershave), Serutan (
laxative Laxatives, purgatives, or aperients are substances that loosen stools and increase bowel movements. They are used to treat and prevent constipation. Laxatives vary as to how they work and the side effects they may have. Certain stimulant, lubri ...
), Universal Appliances (manufacturer of home appliances), Polident (a denture cleanser), Ocean Spray (fruit juice) and Sinclair Oil ( automobile fuel) were some of the other companies or brands which served as associate sponsors for a short time. (During later years, a number of ''Welk'' cast members appeared in commercials for many of the show's sponsors, filmed specifically to air during ''Welk'' broadcasts.) From then onward, Bob Warren handled announcing duties.


Move to syndication and public television

While the show was highly rated and continued to attract more audiences, ABC canceled it in 1971 for two reasons. The first was that the network had to cut three-and-a-half hours per week of prime-time programming, owing to the institution of the
Prime Time Access Rule The Prime Time Access Rule (PTAR) was a broadcasting regulation that was instituted in the United States by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in 1970 to restrict the amount of network programming that a local television station either ...
in 1971; the other was the fact that Welk's viewership was mostly of people over forty-five, mostly because of the music he chose to play, but also because younger viewers, the core viewing target that networks coveted, were either out during the Saturday night slot, or were watching one of the other networks. Throughout the early 1970s, several variety shows (including Welk's), but ranging from long-running series such as ''
The Ed Sullivan Show ''The Ed Sullivan Show'' is an American television variety show that ran on CBS from June 20, 1948, to March 28, 1971, and was hosted by New York entertainment columnist Ed Sullivan. It was replaced in September 1971 by the '' CBS Sunday Night M ...
'', '' The Hollywood Palace'' and '' The Red Skelton Show'' to more contemporary shows such as ''
Hee Haw ''Hee Haw'' is an American television variety show featuring country music and humor with the fictional rural "Kornfield Kounty" as the backdrop. It aired first-run on CBS from 1969 to 1971, in syndication from 1971 to 1993, and on TNN from 1 ...
'', ''
The Johnny Cash Show ''The Johnny Cash Show'' is an American television music variety show hosted by Johnny Cash. The Screen Gems 58-episode series ran from June 7, 1969, to March 31, 1971, on ABC; it was taped at the Ryman Auditorium in Nashville, Tennessee. ...
'' and ''
This Is Tom Jones ''This Is Tom Jones'' is an ATV variety series starring Tom Jones. The series was exported to the United States by ITC Entertainment and was networked there by ABC. The series ran between 1969 and 1971 to total 65 colour episodes. Jones was no ...
'') were pulled from network schedules (particularly ABC and
CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS, the abbreviation of its former legal name Columbia Broadcasting System, is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainm ...
) in a demographic move known colloquially as the "
rural purge The "rural purge" of American television networks (in particular CBS) was a series of cancellations in the early 1970s of still-popular rural-themed shows with demographically skewed audiences, the majority of which occurred at the end of the ...
". In response to ABC's move, Welk started his own production company and continued producing the show for
syndication Syndication may refer to: * Broadcast syndication, where individual stations buy programs outside the network system * Print syndication, where individual newspapers or magazines license news articles, columns, or comic strips * Web syndication, ...
. Some independent stations put it in its old Saturday timeslot, and in many cases, it drew higher ratings than the network shows scheduled at that time. In many markets, the syndicated Lawrence Welk aired before the start of network prime-time on Saturday nights (7 p.m. Eastern Time); also in many areas, it competed against another show that was canceled by CBS and resurrected in syndication, also in 1971 — ''
Hee Haw ''Hee Haw'' is an American television variety show featuring country music and humor with the fictional rural "Kornfield Kounty" as the backdrop. It aired first-run on CBS from 1969 to 1971, in syndication from 1971 to 1993, and on TNN from 1 ...
''. Welk's program was among a group of syndicated niche programs, others including ''Hee Haw'' and '' Soul Train'', that flourished during this era. (The success of ''Lawrence Welk'' and ''Hee Haw'' in syndication, and the network decisions that led to their respective cancellations, were the inspiration for a novelty song called " The Lawrence Welk-Hee Haw Counter-Revolution Polka", performed by Roy Clark, one of the co-stars of ''Hee Haw''.) Lawrence Welk retired in 1982; at the time of his retirement, he was 79 years old, making him at the time the oldest host of a regularly scheduled US entertainment television series (a feat later surpassed by game show host Bob Barker in 2003 and later by actress and comedian
Betty White Betty Marion White (January 17, 1922December 31, 2021) was an American actress and comedian. A pioneer of Golden Age of Television, early television, with a television career spanning almost seven decades, White was noted for her vast work i ...
in 2012). Classic shows — largely, from 1967 to 1982 — were repackaged with new footage (either Welk or the show's cast introducing segments) for syndication during the 1982–1983 season as ''Memories with Lawrence Welk'', after which they were withdrawn from distribution for a short time. In 1985, ''The Lawrence Welk Christmas Reunion'' was produced. It was the last show in which Welk appeared with the "musical family" and his grandchildren on Christmas Eve at Lawrence Welk's home. In March 1987, the
Oklahoma Educational Television Authority The Oklahoma Educational Television Authority (OETA) is a state network of PBS member television stations serving the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The authority operates as a statutory corporation that holds the licenses for all of the PBS stati ...
produced and released a documentary film, ''Lawrence Welk: Television's Music Man'', hosted by Kathy Lennon of The Lennon Sisters. The film was a retrospective on Welk's life and career, featuring interviews with surviving members of Welk's "musical family", and scenes from the show; it was part of a new approach to
pledge drive A pledge drive is an extended period of fundraising activities, generally used by public broadcasting stations to increase contributions. The term "pledge" originates from the promise that a contributor makes to send in funding at regular interval ...
programming that aimed to lure donors with popular music and nostalgia, an approach that has since become standard at other public television stations. The film was so successful that the OETA acquired
rerun A rerun or repeat is a rebroadcast of an episode of a radio or television program. There are two types of reruns – those that occur during a hiatus, and those that occur when a program is syndicated. Variations In the United Kingdom, the word ...
rights to the program and began offering them to stations nationwide that October. Welk's segments from ''Memories with Lawrence Welk'' were used until his death, after which select members of the "musical family" took over as hosts. Reruns continue to air to this day (in many markets airing on Saturday nights at 7 pm, the same time the show aired during the latter years of its original run), with new and updated interviews with surviving cast members. The shows are occasionally "recut" and interspersed with segments from other episodes for time and diversity purposes; for example, a rebroadcast of
Gail Farrell Gail Farrell (born October 6, 1947) is an American singer and songwriter, best known for her work on the variety program ''The Lawrence Welk Show''. Biography Born in Salinas, California, she grew up in Durant, Oklahoma as an only child on her f ...
's 1969 debut featured an added song by Anacani, who did not join the show until 1973.


Nielsen ratings

The show was most highly rated during the mid to late 1960's and was a top 30 hit for five seasons, according to ClassicTVHits.com's ratings database. *1964–65: No. 30 (22.00 rating) *1965–66: No. 19 (22.40 rating) *1966–67: No. 12 (22.79 rating) *1967–68: No. 17 (21.90 rating) *1968–69: No. 29 (20.50 rating)


Format

The show would often open by showing bubbles floating around and was accompanied by a
sound effect A sound effect (or audio effect) is an artificially created or enhanced sound, or sound process used to emphasize artistic or other content of films, television shows, live performance, animation, video games, music, or other media. Traditi ...
of a bottle of champagne opening, including the opening theme (originally "Bubbles in the Wine", composed by Welk and
Frank Loesser Frank Henry Loesser (; June 29, 1910 – July 28, 1969) was an American songwriter who wrote the music and lyrics for the Broadway musicals ''Guys and Dolls'' and ''How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying'', among others. He won a Tony ...
, later replaced with a derivative theme, "Champagne Time", and fanfare composed by George Cates). Each week, Welk would introduce the theme of the show, which usually inspired joyous singing and/or patriotic fervor. He was most known for delivering these monologues in a distinctive German accent (this despite being born and raised in
North Dakota North Dakota () is a U.S. state in the Upper Midwest, named after the indigenous Dakota Sioux. North Dakota is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba to the north and by the U.S. states of Minnesota to the east, So ...
), which was parodied in popular culture (even by Welk himself: the two books he authored, ''Wunnerful, Wunnerful!'' and ''Ah-One, Ah-Two!'' were so titled because they were his
catchphrase A catchphrase (alternatively spelled catch phrase) is a phrase or expression recognized by its repeated utterance. Such phrases often originate in popular culture and in the arts, and typically spread through word of mouth and a variety of mass ...
s). This was evident from his mispronunciations of script on cue cards. One such story, related by
Jo Ann Castle Jo Ann Castle (born September 3, 1939) is an American honky-tonk pianist, best remembered for appearing on ''The Lawrence Welk Show''. She adopted her stage name from the name of an accordion manufacturer, another instrument she played proficien ...
on ''
The Mike Douglas Show ''The Mike Douglas Show'' was an American daytime television talk show that was hosted by Mike Douglas. It began as a local program in Cleveland before being carried on other stations owned by Westinghouse Broadcasting. The show went into natio ...
'', has him introducing a medley of
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
tunes as "songs from World War Eye". Also, from his autobiography ''Wunnerful, Wunnerful!'' he bemoans his accent, and in some of his pronunciations of "wonderful" in the show he can be heard forcing the D. If the number was more of a dance tune, Welk would frequently dance with ladies from the audience, for which he became somewhat known. For certain songs (mainly the instrumentals performed by the orchestra), the couples in attendance were also allowed to dance at the Ballroom. Many of the show's songs were performed as part of a skit; while a handful of skits were common throughout the show's run, during a short period in the mid-1970s (about the same time The Semonski Sisters were featured performers on the show), the show consisted almost entirely of them. Welk often demonstrated multiple times on-camera how the champagne bottle sound was created, by placing a finger in his mouth, releasing it to make the popping sound, and making a soft hissing sound to simulate the bubbles escaping the bottle. One such instance is part of the opening sequence of the public television reruns seen today. Welk frequently had performers sing and play standards from the big band era and the first half of the 20th century. He had a particular admiration for those composers contemporary with him, such as
Hoagy Carmichael Hoagland Howard Carmichael (November 22, 1899 – December 27, 1981) was an American musician, composer, songwriter, actor and lawyer. Carmichael was one of the most successful Tin Pan Alley songwriters of the 1930s, and was among the first ...
,
Henry Mancini Henry Mancini ( ; born Enrico Nicola Mancini, ; April 16, 1924 – June 14, 1994) was an American composer, conductor, arranger, pianist and flautist. Often cited as one of the greatest composers in the history of film, he won four Academy Award ...
, Johnny Mercer, Cole Porter, and Harry Warren; although the show's repertoire was in reality much broader, and would often include pop songs from the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s—Welk even devoted an entire show to the music of the 1970s in 1978—as well as country music, patriotic music, and religious music, especially if it was thought to appeal to older listeners (and, as Welk stated in 1956, "as long as it's done in the champagne style"). In one of his most infamous incidents, he asked singers
Gail Farrell Gail Farrell (born October 6, 1947) is an American singer and songwriter, best known for her work on the variety program ''The Lawrence Welk Show''. Biography Born in Salinas, California, she grew up in Durant, Oklahoma as an only child on her f ...
and
Dick Dale Richard Anthony Monsour (May 4, 1937 – March 16, 2019), known professionally as Dick Dale, was an American rock guitarist. He was a pioneer of surf music, drawing on Middle Eastern music scales and experimenting with reverb. Dale was known a ...
to perform Brewer & Shipley's hit song " One Toke Over the Line" (a mock gospel tune riddled with drug references) as a modern spiritual, apparently oblivious to the meaning of the word " toke." Brewer responded that although it was "absurd", the duo "got more publicity than we could pay for" from the out-of-place performance. Welk, for his part, blamed ABC for pressuring him into including the song, among others he felt did not fit the show's format.Van der Werff, Todd (December 17, 2012)
The Lawrence Welk Show was TV’s best party—until it wasn’t
''AV Club''. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
Almost all of the music performed on the show was done in-house by the show's "Musical Family." Special musical guests were a rare and irregular occurrence; these ranged from Henry Mancini to more contemporary artists such as banjoist Eddie Peabody, surf rock group
The Chantays The Chantays, sometimes credited as Chantay's, is an American surf music band from Orange County, California, United States, known for the hit instrumental " Pipeline" (1963). Their music combines electronic keyboards and surf guitar, creating a ...
, novelty artist
Stan Boreson Stan Boreson (May 5, 1925 – January 27, 2017), the "King of Scandinavian Humor," was a Norwegian-American comedian, accordionist and singer from Everett, Washington. Boreson was an early local TV star in the Seattle area, with a career that includ ...
, and country singers
Charley Pride Charley Frank Pride (March 18, 1934 – December 12, 2020) was an American singer, guitarist, and professional baseball player. His greatest musical success came in the early to mid-1970s, when he was the best-selling performer for RCA Rec ...
and
Barbara Mandrell Barbara Ann Mandrell (born December 25, 1948) is an American country music singer and musician. She is also credited as an actress and author. During the late 1970s and early 1980s, she was considered among country's most successful music artist ...
. The closing theme during the syndicated years, with lyrics often performed by the "Musical Family", was "Adios, Au Revoir, Auf Wiedersehen" (composed by George Cates). A recording of the song has been edited over the updated credits on PBS reruns.


The "Musical Family"

Welk employed many musicians and singers, which were known in the press as his "Musical Family". Most members of the Musical Family had specific, well-defined roles within the context of the show, generally specializing in one type of performance (for instance, the show had two pianists, but one would specialize in
ragtime Ragtime, also spelled rag-time or rag time, is a musical style that flourished from the 1890s to 1910s. Its cardinal trait is its syncopated or "ragged" rhythm. Ragtime was popularized during the early 20th century by composers such as Scott J ...
piano while the other would handle
easy listening Easy listening (including mood music) is a popular music genre and radio format that was most popular during the 1950s to 1970s. It is related to middle-of-the-road (MOR) music and encompasses instrumental recordings of standards, hit songs, n ...
pieces; the show's numerous singers and dancers were similarly
typecast In film, television, and theatre, typecasting is the process by which a particular actor becomes strongly identified with a specific character, one or more particular roles, or characters having the same traits or coming from the same social or ...
). One of the most prominent positions in the Musical Family was the "Champagne Lady", who always sang a down-tempo solo number toward the end of each show. These musicians were bound by an unofficial set of morals (artistic and personal) dictated by Welk, and if he believed the audience did not find them wholesome enough, they would be fired. According to popular belief, former "Champagne Lady" Alice Lon was fired in 1959 for crossing her legs on a desk, which was something Welk didn't like. After he fired Lon, thousands of letters filled the ABC mailroom, demanding an apology, and that she be rehired. Welk tried to get Lon back but she refused. In later years however, it was revealed that along with the "cheesecake" incident, another one of the reasons for Lon's departure was money; she was supporting three young sons and wanted a raise. A further reason was a dispute over what kind of songs she would be singing, and since Welk insisted on playing what he felt his audiences wanted to hear, generally older "standards", she rebelled against such restrictions. (Both on TV and in live performances, Welk did not shy away from allowing more modern musical styles such as light rock and roll to be performed.) After two years and a string of short-lived vocalists,
Norma Zimmer Norma Zimmer (July 13, 1923 – May 10, 2011) was an American vocalist, best remembered for her 22-year tenure as Lawrence Welk's "Champagne Lady" on '' The Lawrence Welk Show''. Early years Born Norma Larsen on a dairy farm in Shoshone County, ...
was hired, starting in 1960. Zimmer stayed with Welk for the rest of the show's run. Another example of being bound by Welk's set of morals was famed clarinetist
Pete Fountain Pierre Dewey LaFontaine Jr. (July 3, 1930 – August 6, 2016), known professionally as Pete Fountain, was an American jazz clarinetist. Early life and education LaFontaine was born to Pierre, Sr. and Madeline, in a small Creole cottage-style f ...
, renowned for his New Orleans-style jazz. He was a valued member of the Welk cast, who was rumored to have quit when Welk objected to his efforts to "jazz up" the Christmas standard " Silver Bells" on the 1958 Christmas show. In an interview, Fountain admitted he left Welk because "Champagne and bourbon don't mix." (The departure was amicable; Fountain would reappear in Welk reunion shows after the show ended.) Welk relied on fan letters to tell him who was popular and who was not. Often, performers who received a positive reaction were prominently featured on future shows, while those who did not meet muster with the audience saw their solo opportunities diminish and sometimes were eventually let go. Among the performers that were wildly popular with audiences during the years it was on ABC were The Lennon Sisters, Joe Feeney,
Steve Smith Stephen, Steve, Stevie, or Steven Smith may refer to: Academics * Steve Smith (political scientist) (born 1952), British international relations theorist and senior university manager * Stephen Smith (journalist) (born 1956), American journalist, ...
, Larry Hooper,
Jo Ann Castle Jo Ann Castle (born September 3, 1939) is an American honky-tonk pianist, best remembered for appearing on ''The Lawrence Welk Show''. She adopted her stage name from the name of an accordion manufacturer, another instrument she played proficien ...
and electric guitarist
Buddy Merrill Leslie Merrill Behunin, Jr. (July 16, 1936 – December 5, 2021), known professionally as Buddy Merrill, was an American guitar player and steel guitar player, best known as a regular on ''The Lawrence Welk Show''. Early life Leslie Merrill Behu ...
, just to name a few. Lynn Anderson,
Clay Hart Clay Hart (born July 1, 1942) is an American country music singer and guitarist who was a member of ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' television program from 1969 to 1975. Biography Born Henry Clay Hart, III, and reared in Providence, Rhode Island; he a ...
, and
Ava Barber Ava Marlene Barber (born June 28, 1954) is an American country music singer and performer. She is best remembered for her performances on ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' throughout much of the 1970s and early 1980s. She is also known as a recording a ...
used the show as a springboard to launch their own successful careers as country music solo artists. At the height of the show's popularity, members of the Musical Family were featured in several celebrity tabloid magazines alongside other mainstream television and movie stars. Tap dancer Arthur Duncan became the second African-American to appear regularly on a sponsored television variety program, and the first since 1951, when he was hired as a permanent music maker by Welk in 1964. (The first was
Teddy Wilson Theodore Shaw Wilson (November 24, 1912 – July 31, 1986) was an American jazz pianist. Described by critic Scott Yanow as "the definitive swing pianist", Wilson had a sophisticated, elegant style. His work was featured on the records of many ...
, a member of Benny Goodman's orchestra who appeared along with the orchestra on the short-lived '' Star Time'' throughout its 1950–51 run.) Duncan was already marginally famous through his appearances on '' The Betty White Show'' in 1954.


Producers and directors

James Hobson (also known as Jim Hobson) served longest as producer (1962–1982) and director of ''The Lawrence Welk Show''. Hobson died on April 26, 2013, in Santa Monica Hospital, California.


Episode status

The surviving episodes from the first 10 seasons on ABC, which began in 1955, exist today as black and white
kinescope Kinescope , shortened to kine , also known as telerecording in Britain, is a recording of a television program on motion picture film, directly through a lens focused on the screen of a video monitor. The process was pioneered during the 194 ...
s or
videotape Videotape is magnetic tape used for storing video and usually sound in addition. Information stored can be in the form of either an analog or digital signal. Videotape is used in both video tape recorders (VTRs) and, more commonly, videocasse ...
, as the show was broadcast live for the first 10 years, right up through the 1964–1965 season. A few of these have been broadcast on public television. Most episodes shown on PBS stations today are from around 1965 to 1982 (the majority being from the syndicated run), but some older black and white episodes were added to the rotation in recent years and can be found on YouTube. Beginning with the 1965–1966 season, the episodes were recorded in color. It is assumed the color episodes exist intact. The very first color episode of the show, which aired in September 1965, was taped on-location at the Escondido resort near San Diego, in which Welk had a financial and ownership interest. It is occasionally shown on PBS stations; the PBS rebroadcast is introduced by
Bobby Burgess Robert Wilkie Burgess (born May 19, 1941) is an American dancer and singer. He was one of the original Mouseketeers. Later, he was a regular on ''The Lawrence Welk Show''. Early life Growing up in Southern California, Burgess started performi ...
and also Mary Lou Metzger. Surviving episodes on
YouTube YouTube is a global online video sharing and social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by Google, and is the second mo ...
are posted constantly with full shows and clips in all ranges of video quality, while most are ripped from the reruns of the show on TV, some videos on YouTube, do contain original not seen before content (on the reruns) of the show. There are also several YouTube channels made dedicated to the show including the most popular, "Lawrence Welk Show Fans", "ahoneahtwo", "Lawrence Welk LPs", etc.


DVD status and Welk specials aired on public television

Neither the Welk Organization nor the Oklahoma Educational Television Authority have released any episodes of ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' on
home video Home video is prerecorded media sold or rented for home viewing. The term originates from the VHS and Betamax era, when the predominant medium was videotapes, but has carried over to optical disc formats such as DVD, Blu-ray and streaming me ...
, nor are there any plans to do so. Welk Musical Family specials, however, are available on
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any kind ...
, and can be obtained with a donation during reairs on local PBS stations. *1991 – "A Champagne Toast to the Big Bands" *1992 – "The Lennon Sisters: Easy to Remember" *1993 – "From the Heart: A Tribute to Lawrence Welk and the American Dream" *1994 – "The Lawrence Welk Holiday Special: Great Moments & Memories" *1995 – "Lawrence Welk: Then & Now" *1995 – "A Lawrence Welk Family Christmas" *1997 – "From Lawrence Welk: To America With Love" *1998 – "Lawrence Welk’s Favorite Holidays" *1999 – "Lawrence Welk’s Songs of Faith" *2000 – "Lawrence Welk Milestones & Memories" *2003 – "Lawrence Welk: God Bless America" *2005 – "Lawrence Welk Precious Memories" *2007 – "Lawrence Welk's TV Treasures" *2009 – "Welk Stars Through The Years" *2011 – "Lawrence Welk's Big Band Splash"


In popular culture


In music

*Accordion pop/rock band
Those Darn Accordions Those Darn Accordions, commonly abbreviated as TDA, are an American accordion band from San Francisco, California, originally formed in 1989 by Linda "Big Lou" Seekins. Boasting several accordionists whose numbers have fluctuated over the years ...
recorded "The Story of Lawrence Welk" on their 1994 album ''
Squeeze This! ''Squeeze This!'' is the second studio album by American accordion band Those Darn Accordions, released in 1994 on Flying Fish Records. This was the only TDA album to be released on Flying Fish, as the rest of the band's discography was released ...
'', a comic retelling of Welk's life story which references his television series, incorporating musical bits from "Bubbles in the Wine" and name-dropping series regulars Alice Lon, The Lennon Sisters and even its sponsorships from Dodge and Geritol. *Comic Stan Freberg, known for recording authentic, often scathing satirical renditions of hit songs of the 1950s, created a parody of the show in a song called "Wun'erful Wun'erful (Sides uh-one and uh-two)", which became a Top 30 hit in 1957. Originally performed on Freberg's CBS Radio series, the single spoofed the musicianship among some of Welk's musicians (including Welk himself). The record was arranged by Billy May, who handled the music on Freberg sessions and was known to despise Welk's style of music. Working with May and Freberg, who portrayed Welk, were some of Hollywood's best studio musicians, some of them jazz veterans who held Welk's music in equal contempt. Welk was not pleased by the record, built around satirical out-of-tune performances and an out-of-control "bubble machine" that sent the entire Aragon Ballroom out to sea. * Dickie Goodman also used Welk as a source for inspiration and a target of satire on his 1959 novelty single, " Stagger Lawrence", which featured an episode of the show being repeatedly interrupted by
Lloyd Price Lloyd Price (March 9, 1933May 3, 2021) was an American singer-songwriter, record executive and bandleader, known as "Mr. Personality", after his 1959 million-selling hit, "Personality". His first recording, "Lawdy Miss Clawdy", was a hit for S ...
's version of the blues piece " Stagger Lee." *The show is one of two that serve as the main subjects of the 1972 song " The Lawrence Welk-Hee Haw Counter-Revolution Polka," the other being ''
Hee Haw ''Hee Haw'' is an American television variety show featuring country music and humor with the fictional rural "Kornfield Kounty" as the backdrop. It aired first-run on CBS from 1969 to 1971, in syndication from 1971 to 1993, and on TNN from 1 ...
'' (''Hee Haw'' host Roy Clark sang the song). Both programs had been canceled by their respective networks in 1971, only to continue in first-run syndication (and be enormously popular) for several years thereafter.


In television

*On October 4, 2008,
NBC The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American English-language commercial broadcast television and radio network. The flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a division of Comcast, its headquarters are l ...
's ''
Saturday Night Live ''Saturday Night Live'' (often abbreviated to ''SNL'') is an American late-night live television sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol that airs on NBC and Peacock (streaming service), Peacock. ...
'
parodied
the show with Fred Armisen taking on the role as the Maestro, whose accent switches on and off for different words, and is often obscured by far too many bubbles. The sketch features the singing Maharelle sisters (who are trying to imitate the
Lennon Sisters The Lennon Sisters are an American vocal group made up of four sisters. The quartet originally consisted of Dianne (aka DeeDee; born Dianne Barbara, December 1, 1939), Peggy (born Margaret Anne, April 8, 1941), Kathy (born Kathleen Mary, Augu ...
although they are talked about as different cast) "all the way from the
Finger Lakes The Finger Lakes are a group of eleven long, narrow, roughly north–south lakes located south of Lake Ontario in an area called the ''Finger Lakes region'' in New York, in the United States. This region straddles the northern and transitional ...
". Three of the four sisters are beautiful and perky but the fourth, Dooneese Maharelle (
Kristen Wiig Kristen Carroll Wiig (; born August 22, 1973) is an American actress, comedian, screenwriter, and producer. Born in Canandaigua, New York, she was raised in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and Rochester, New York. She moved to Los Angeles, where she jo ...
), is physically deformed (with a large forehead, bad teeth and tiny non-functioning hands the size of a doll's) and apparently deranged. his version notably used Freberg's sound-alike of the theme song.The skit - and Wiig's character in particular - proved so popular with audiences that the Welk parody became a recurring sketch over the next few seasons, featuring appearances from the likes of
Jon Hamm Jonathan Daniel Hamm (born March 10, 1971) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Don Draper in the period drama television series '' Mad Men'' (2007–2015), for which he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Televis ...
,
Melissa McCarthy Melissa Ann McCarthy (born August 26, 1970) is an American actress, comedian, producer, writer, and fashion designer. She is the recipient of numerous accolades, including two Primetime Emmy Awards, and nominations for two Academy Awards and tw ...
,
Will Ferrell John William Ferrell (; born July 16, 1967) is an American actor, comedian, and producer. He first established himself in the mid-1990s as a cast member on the NBC sketch comedy show '' Saturday Night Live'', where he performed from 1995 to 2 ...
, and
Betty White Betty Marion White (January 17, 1922December 31, 2021) was an American actress and comedian. A pioneer of Golden Age of Television, early television, with a television career spanning almost seven decades, White was noted for her vast work i ...
, amongst others. The satirical efforts differed considerably from earlier satires such as Stan Freberg's, that mocked the music, the musicianship and Welk's clumsy patter between songs. *In " The Ride", episode 6.09 of ''
The Sopranos ''The Sopranos'' is an American crime drama television series created by David Chase. The story revolves around Tony Soprano (James Gandolfini), a New Jersey-based Italian-American mobster, portraying his difficulties as he tries to balance ...
'',
Paulie Walnuts Peter Paul "Paulie Walnuts" Gualtieri is a fictional character portrayed by Tony Sirico on the HBO series ''The Sopranos'', one of the chief henchmen of series protagonist Tony Soprano. Sirico originally auditioned for the role of Uncle Junior w ...
watches ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' with his aunt, Marianucci Gualtieri, who refers to it as ''The Lawrence Welk's Program''. They have very little dialogue and the show is prominently featured in the scene. The music from the show leads into the credits. *The 1970s sitcom ''
Welcome Back, Kotter ''Welcome Back, Kotter'' is an American sitcom starring Gabe Kaplan as a high-school teacher in charge of a racially and ethnically diverse remedial education class called the "Sweathogs." Recorded in front of a live studio audience, the seri ...
'' used the Welk show as a source of comedic material. One episode involved a scene when Arnold Horshack, upon noticing a kitchen sink overflowing with bubbles, yelled ''"HELP! WE'RE BEING INVADED BY LAWRENCE WELK!"''


Singers and performers

''All of these singers and performers were part of the Musical Family, with Welk on the lead.'' *
The Aldridge Sisters The Aldridge Sisters, Sheila and Sherry Aldridge, are an American singing act that appeared on ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' from 1977 to 1982. The sisters and their family Sherry Aldridge (born December 1, 1951) and Sheila Aldridge (born July 18, ...
, singers (1977–1982) * Anacani, singer, dancer (1973–1982) * Lynn Anderson, singer (1967–1968) * Ron Anderson, singer (1980–1982), ''Gail, Ron & Michael'' *
Ava Barber Ava Marlene Barber (born June 28, 1954) is an American country music singer and performer. She is best remembered for her performances on ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' throughout much of the 1970s and early 1980s. She is also known as a recording a ...
, singer (1974–1982) *The Blenders, singers (1965–1967) * Barbara Boylan, dancer (1961–1967, 1979) * Bob Ballard, conductor (1976-1982) *
Bobby Burgess Robert Wilkie Burgess (born May 19, 1941) is an American dancer and singer. He was one of the original Mouseketeers. Later, he was a regular on ''The Lawrence Welk Show''. Early life Growing up in Southern California, Burgess started performi ...
, dancer (1961–1982) *
Jo Ann Castle Jo Ann Castle (born September 3, 1939) is an American honky-tonk pianist, best remembered for appearing on ''The Lawrence Welk Show''. She adopted her stage name from the name of an accordion manufacturer, another instrument she played proficien ...
, honky-tonk pianist (1959–1969) * Joey Schmidt, accordionist (1977-1982) *
Jamie Corey Jamie is a unisex name. It is a diminutive form of James or, more rarely, other names. It is also given as a name in its own right. People Female * Jamie Anne Allman (born 1977), American actress * Jamie Babbit (born 1970), American film and t ...
, singer (1976-1977) *
Dick Dale Richard Anthony Monsour (May 4, 1937 – March 16, 2019), known professionally as Dick Dale, was an American rock guitarist. He was a pioneer of surf music, drawing on Middle Eastern music scales and experimenting with reverb. Dale was known a ...
, saxophonist/singer (1955–1982) *Larry Dean, singer (1956–1962) * Ken Delo, singer (1969–1982) * Arthur Duncan, tap dancer (1964–1982) *
Ralna English Ralna Eve English is an American-born singer (born June 19, 1942) from Haskell, Texas. She gained fame as half of the husband-and-wife singing duo of Guy & Ralna with then-husband Guy Hovis, both of whom were featured performers on ''The Lawre ...
, singer (1969–1982), ''Guy & Ralna'' * Tanya Falan, singer (1967–1977) *
Gail Farrell Gail Farrell (born October 6, 1947) is an American singer and songwriter, best known for her work on the variety program ''The Lawrence Welk Show''. Biography Born in Salinas, California, she grew up in Durant, Oklahoma as an only child on her f ...
, singer (1969–1982), ''Gail, Sandi & Mary Lou'' and ''Gail, Ron & Michael'' * Joe Feeney, singer (1957–1982) * Myron Floren, accordionist/assistant conductor (1955–1982) * Sally Flynn, singer (1968–1972), ''Sandi & Sally'' * Sandi Griffiths, singer (1968–1980), ''Sandi & Sally'' and ''Gail, Sandi & Mary Lou'' *
Clay Hart Clay Hart (born July 1, 1942) is an American country music singer and guitarist who was a member of ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' television program from 1969 to 1975. Biography Born Henry Clay Hart, III, and reared in Providence, Rhode Island; he a ...
, guitarist/singer (1969–1975) * Larry Hooper, singer/piano (1951–1969, 1973–1980) *
Guy Hovis Guy Lee Hovis, Jr. (born September 24, 1941), is an American singer, who, along with his former wife, Ralna English, a native of West Texas, was one of the featured acts on both the ABC and syndicated versions of ''The Lawrence Welk Show''. ...
, singer (1970–1982), ''Guy & Ralna'' * Jack Imel, percussionist/tap dancer (1957–1982) * Cissy King, dancer (1967–1978) * The Lennon Sisters, singers (1955–1968) * Alice Lon, singer/Champagne Lady (1955–1959) * Mary Lou Metzger, singer/tap dancer (1970–1982), ''Gail, Sandi & Mary Lou'' * Tom Netherton, singer (1973–1982) *
Natalie Nevins Natalie Nevins (May 15, 1925 – August 23, 2010) was an American singer who appeared on television's ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' from 1965 to 1969. Early life Born and raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Nevins began singing when she was five ...
, singer (1965–1969) * Cubby O'Brien, drummer/singer (1958-1959) *Elaine Niverson, dancer (1979–1982) * The Otwell Twins, singers (1977–1982) *Maurice Pearson, singer (1957–1960) * Bob Ralston, piano/organ soloist, musical arranger, dancer, singer (1963–1982) *Curt Ramsey, musical arranger, trumpet player, singer, and librarian (1955–1982), ''Curt Ramsey Quintet'' * Michael Redman, singer (1980–1982), ''Gail, Ron & Michael'' * Jimmy Roberts, singer (1955–1982) * The Semonski Sisters, singers (1975–1977) *Bob Smale, pianist (1969-1982) *
Steve Smith Stephen, Steve, Stevie, or Steven Smith may refer to: Academics * Steve Smith (political scientist) (born 1952), British international relations theorist and senior university manager * Stephen Smith (journalist) (born 1956), American journalist, ...
, singer (1965–1969), ''The Blenders'' from 1965 to 1967 * Kathie Sullivan, singer (1976–1982) * Jim Turner, guitarist/singer (1979–1982) * Andra Willis, singer (1967–1969) *
Norma Zimmer Norma Zimmer (July 13, 1923 – May 10, 2011) was an American vocalist, best remembered for her 22-year tenure as Lawrence Welk's "Champagne Lady" on '' The Lawrence Welk Show''. Early years Born Norma Larsen on a dairy farm in Shoshone County, ...
, singer/Champagne Lady (1960–1982)


The band

* Orie Amodeo, saxophone/reeds (1955–1970) *George Aubry, saxophone/reeds (1951–1957) * Norman Bailey, trumpet (1955–1973) *
Big Tiny Little Dudley "Big Tiny" Little, Jr. (August 31, 1930 – March 3, 2010)
Thedeadrockstarsclub.com, accessed March 2010
wa ...
, ragtime piano (1955–1959) *Don Bonnee, saxophone/reeds (1959–1962) *Bobby Bruce, violin (1964–1967) * Jerry Burke, piano/organ (1951–1965) * George Cates, music supervisor (1955–1982), conductor (1973-1982) *
Dick Cathcart Charles Richard Cathcart (November 6, 1924 – November 8, 1993) was an American Dixieland trumpet player who was best known as a member of ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' in which he appeared from 1962 to 1968. Cathcart was born in Michigan City, In ...
, trumpet (1962–1968) *Buddy Clark, bass/tuba (1966–1967) *
Mahlon Clark Mahlon Clark (March 7, 1923 – September 20, 2007) was an American musician who was a member of the Lawrence Welk orchestra from 1962 to 1968. His primary instrument was the clarinet. Born and raised in Portsmouth, Virginia, Clark started out i ...
, saxophone/reeds (1962–1968) *
Henry Cuesta Henry Falcon Cuesta, Sr. (December 23, 1931 – December 17, 2003), was an American woodwind musician who was a cast member of ''The Lawrence Welk Show''. His primary instrument was the clarinet, but he also played saxophone. At an early ag ...
, saxophone/clarinet (1972–1982) *Bob Davis, saxophone/reeds (1965–1982) *Art Depew, trumpet (1957–1965) *Kurt Dieterle, violin (1959–1961) *Jack Dumont, saxophone/reeds (1959–1962) * Dave Edwards, saxophone/reeds (1968–1979) *Ernie Ehrhardt, cellist (1978–1982) *
Pete Fountain Pierre Dewey LaFontaine Jr. (July 3, 1930 – August 6, 2016), known professionally as Pete Fountain, was an American jazz clarinetist. Early life and education LaFontaine was born to Pierre, Sr. and Madeline, in a small Creole cottage-style f ...
, saxophonist/clarinet (1957–1959) *Jimmy Getzhoff, violin (1960–1962) *Woody Guidry, trumpet (1955–1956) *Charlotte Harris, cellist (1961–1978) *Stanley Harris, violist (1959–1960) *
Bob Havens Robert Havens (born May 3, 1930) is an American big band and jazz musician who appeared on ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' from 1960 to 1982. His instrument is the trombone. Early life Born to a musical family in Quincy, Illinois, he began studying ...
, trombone (1960–1982) * Buddy Hayes, bass/tuba (1955–1966) * Jimmy Henderson, trombone (1957–1959) * Skeets Herfurt, saxophone/reeds (1979–1982) *Laroon Holt (1973–1982) * Peanuts Hucko, saxophone/clarinet (1970–1972) *
Paul Humphrey Paul Nelson Humphrey (October 12, 1935 – January 31, 2014) was an American jazz and R&B drummer. Biography Humphrey was born in Detroit and began playing drums at age 8, taking private lessons in Detroit. In high school he played baritone hor ...
, drummer (1976–1982) *Harry Hyams, viola (1961–1982) *Dick Kesner, violin (1955–1960) * Johnny Klein, drummer (1955–1976) *Russ Klein, saxophone/reeds (1957–1982) * Neil Levang, guitarist (1959–1982) *
Barney Liddell Barney Liddell (August 13, 1921 – May 5, 2003) was an American big band musician from television's ''The Lawrence Welk Show'', his instrument was the trombone. Early life Born and raised in Gary, Indiana, Liddell was the oldest of eleve ...
, trombone (1955–1982) *
Bob Lido Robert Lido (September 21, 1914 – August 9, 2000) was an American musician and singer who was a regular member of television's '' The Lawrence Welk Show''. His instrument was the violin. Life and career Born in Jersey City, New Jersey, he began ...
, violin/performer (1955–1982) * Ray Linn, trumpet (1968–1969) *Joe Livoti, violin (1962–1982) *Pete Lofthouse, trombone (1955–1965) *Warren Luening, trumpet (1959–1960) *
Richard Maloof Richard Maloof (born January 17, 1940) is an American musician who played bass and tuba for the Lawrence Welk orchestra. He was born and raised by Cy and Lucille Maloof, one of four children. Richard graduated from San Juan High School in Citr ...
, bass/tuba (1967–1982) *Freddie Mandock, saxophone (1969-1977) *Sam McCadden, saxophone/performer (1955–1980) * Mickey McMahan, trumpet (1967–1982) *Jack Martin, saxophone/reeds (1955–1959) *
Buddy Merrill Leslie Merrill Behunin, Jr. (July 16, 1936 – December 5, 2021), known professionally as Buddy Merrill, was an American guitar player and steel guitar player, best known as a regular on ''The Lawrence Welk Show''. Early life Leslie Merrill Behu ...
, guitarist (1955–1974) * Bill Page, saxophone/reeds (1955–1965) * Aladdin Pallante, violin/performer (1955–1967) *
Charlie Parlato Charles Parlato (February 16, 1919 – September 8, 2007) was an American musician who performed with the Lawrence Welk orchestra. His instrument was the trumpet. Bio Born and raised in Fredonia, New York, Charlie studied music at Ithaca Conser ...
, trumpet (1962–1982) *Jim Porter, trumpet (1965) *David Pratt, cellist (1959–1961) * Bob Ralston, piano/organ (1963–1982) *Rocky Rockwell, trumpet (1955–1962) *Mischa Russell, violin (1962–1964) *Ambrose Russo, violin (1962–1964) * Frank Scott, piano/harpsichord (1955–1969) *Bob Smale, piano (1969–1982) *Don Staples, trombone (1965–1982) *George Thow, trumpet/production staff (1956–1982) * Kenny Trimble, trombone (1957–1982) *Billy Wright, violin (1957–1959) *Rubin Zarchy, trumpet (1968) *
Johnny Zell Johnathan Zell (born November 24, 1947) is an American musician, best known as a trumpeter from ''The Lawrence Welk Show'', a musical, variety-show television series. Early life and education Zell was born at Fort Benning, a United States Army ...
, trumpet (1968–1982) *Rick Sweet, steel guitar (1958-1961) Rose Weiss was the long-term Welk costume designer and manager.


Announcers

* James Narz (1956–1957) *Lou Crosby (1955–1960) *Bob Warren (1960–1982)


References


External links


"America's Biggest Little Band Made History" by Jay Landers
Contains information on one continuous page, with photos.
1955 28 minute ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' - Pilot
Available for download from the Internet Archive, it was made to get the "local" television show picked up as a network series.
Official Welk Musical Family BlogOETA's ''Lawrence Welk Show'' page
List the release dates past and future (actual airdates on local PBS stations could be slightly later) with capsule description of the edited shows being broadcast on public television. Missing are references to the airdates of the original shows.

Includes complete synopsis and song lists for the edited shows from OETA with air dates of the original shows; complete information not available for new shows until after they are released. *
Lawrence Welk Music Arrangements database
Provides access to some 10,000 music arrangements used on the ''Lawrence Welk Show'', now preserved at North Dakota State University.
Stars of the ''Lawrence Welk Show''''The Lawrence Welk Show'' episodes
on Hulu (currently consisting only of 21 black-and-white episodes from prior to 1965) {{DEFAULTSORT:Lawrence Welk Show, The 1951 American television series debuts 1982 American television series endings 1950s American music television series 1960s American music television series 1970s American music television series 1980s American music television series 1950s American variety television series 1960s American variety television series 1970s American variety television series 1980s American variety television series American Broadcasting Company original programming Black-and-white American television shows English-language television shows First-run syndicated television programs in the United States PBS original programming Lawrence Welk