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The suea pat ( , ) or suea pai ( , ) is a type of shirt worn by women from different ethnic backgrounds in
ການນຸ່ງຖືຂອງແມ່ຍິງລາວກັບງານປະເພນີ
/ref> Each year in
Suea pat is traditionally made with indigo-dyed cotton, silk or velvet. There are different variations of the suea pat among various Tai-speaking people.
Basic components of the suea pat include a collar, front panels, back panels, sleeves, and tie strings. There are tassels at the side of the garment, though not always present. Modern versions typically of Lao design may use fasteners or buttons in lieu of strings. The collar can be done with intricate goldwork or be left plain. A cuff matching the collar is sometimes present and the sleeves can be full or three-quarters length.
The cross-collar design is likely an influence of Chinese fashion as late as the
สอนตัดเสื้อปั๊ด ตัดก็ง่าย ใส่ก็งาม (Thai)เสื้อปั้ดจ้างของชนเผ่าไทลื้อ อำเภอทุ่งช้าง (Thai)ลื้อฟื้น...เสื้อปั๊ด ซิ้นตา (Thai)สืบวิถีนุ่ง-ห่ม พัสตราภรณ์โบราณถิ่นล้านนา (Thai)
* ttp://ltt.cru.in.th/database/showdata.asp ศูนย์สิ่งทอล้านนาไต Lanna Tai Textiles center (Thai) {{Portal bar, Society, Fashion Shirts Tops (clothing) Laotian clothing Thai clothing
thumbnail, Miss Songkran in Luang Prabang, Laos">Luang_Prabang.html" ;"title="Miss Songkran in Luang Prabang">Miss Songkran in Luang Prabang, Laos wearing a suea pat underneath a sbai">pha biang
''Sbai'' ( km, ស្បៃ ; lo, ສະໄບ; Malay: ''Sebai''; Jawi: ''سباي''; th, สไบ, ) or ''phaa biang'' ( lo, ຜ້າບ່ຽງ; th, ผ้าเบี่ยง ) is a shawl-like garment or breast cloth worn in mainland ...
The suea pat ( , ) or suea pai ( , ) is a type of shirt worn by women from different ethnic backgrounds in Laos
Laos (, ''Lāo'' )), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic ( Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a socialist ...
and Northern Thailand
Northern Thailand, or more specifically Lanna, is geographically characterised by several mountain ranges, which continue from the Shan Hills in bordering Myanmar to Laos, and the river valleys which cut through them. Though like most of Thailand ...
and other areas in Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, south-eastern region of Asia, consistin ...
. These ethnic groups typically include the Lao, the Tai Lue, and the Tai Yuan
The Northern Thai people or Tai Yuan ( th, ไทยวน, ), self-designation ''khon mu(e)ang'' ( nod, , คนเมือง meaning "people of the (cultivated) land" or "people of our community") are a Tai ethnic group, native to eight pr ...
etc.
The suea pat is a long-sleeved shirt with no buttons. It is worn by wrapping the right side of the front panel of the shirt over the left side of the front panel, and the two panels are tied together via strings. Suea pats from Luang Prabang
Luang Phabang, ( Lao: ຫລວງພະບາງ/ ຫຼວງພະບາງ) or ''Louangphabang'' (pronounced ), commonly transliterated into Western languages from the pre-1975 Lao spelling ຫຼວງພຣະບາງ (ຣ = silent r) ...
, Laos
Laos (, ''Lāo'' )), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic ( Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a socialist ...
typically have large golden collars.
Etymology
The words "suea pat" and "suea pai" are made up of words ofTai
Tai or TAI may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
*Tai (comics) a fictional Marvel Comics supervillain
*Tai Fraiser, a fictional character in the 1995 film ''Clueless''
*Tai Kamiya, a fictional character in ''Digimon''
Businesses and organisations ...
origin. "Suea pat" and "suea pai" literally mean "wrapping shirt"; ''suea'' (, ) means "shirt", while ''pat'' (, ) and ''pai'' (, ) mean "to wrap sideways, to smear."
In Laos
In present-day Laos, women wear suea pats to ceremonial events such as weddings./ref> Each year in
Luang Prabang
Luang Phabang, ( Lao: ຫລວງພະບາງ/ ຫຼວງພະບາງ) or ''Louangphabang'' (pronounced ), commonly transliterated into Western languages from the pre-1975 Lao spelling ຫຼວງພຣະບາງ (ຣ = silent r) ...
, the winner of the Miss Songkran contest who becomes the next Miss Songkran, or ''nang sangkhane'' ( ), gets to wear a suea pat underneath a pha biang
''Sbai'' ( km, ស្បៃ ; lo, ສະໄບ; Malay: ''Sebai''; Jawi: ''سباي''; th, สไบ, ) or ''phaa biang'' ( lo, ຜ້າບ່ຽງ; th, ผ้าเบี่ยง ) is a shawl-like garment or breast cloth worn in mainland ...
which is a scarf-like cloth that wraps diagonally from the lower right waist to the upper left shoulder.
Design
Suea pat is traditionally made with indigo-dyed cotton, silk or velvet. There are different variations of the suea pat among various Tai-speaking people.
Basic components of the suea pat include a collar, front panels, back panels, sleeves, and tie strings. There are tassels at the side of the garment, though not always present. Modern versions typically of Lao design may use fasteners or buttons in lieu of strings. The collar can be done with intricate goldwork or be left plain. A cuff matching the collar is sometimes present and the sleeves can be full or three-quarters length.
The cross-collar design is likely an influence of Chinese fashion as late as the Ming Dynasty
The Ming dynasty (), officially the Great Ming, was an Dynasties in Chinese history, imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol Empire, Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming dynasty was the last ort ...
.
See also
*xout lao
The (; ) is a Laotian national costume, worn by men, women, and children. literally means 'Lao outfit'.
Components
The ''xout lao'' is composed of different parts. The style varies between genders from regions to regions, and it often depends ...
*Kimono
The is a traditional Japanese garment and the national dress of Japan. The kimono is a wrapped-front garment with square sleeves and a rectangular body, and is worn left side wrapped over right, unless the wearer is deceased. The kimono ...
*Hanbok
The (; term used in South Korean standard language, South Korea), also called ()
n North Korean standard language, North Korea and China, is an Hyponymy and hypernymy, umbrella term which is used to refer to traditional ethnic Koreans, Korean ...
*Hanfu
''Hanfu'' () is the traditional styles of clothing worn by the Han Chinese. There are several representative styles of ''hanfu'', such as the (an upper-body garment with a long outer skirt), the (an upper-body garment with a long underskirt ...
* Sinh
References
External links
สอนตัดเสื้อปั๊ด ตัดก็ง่าย ใส่ก็งาม (Thai)
* ttp://ltt.cru.in.th/database/showdata.asp ศูนย์สิ่งทอล้านนาไต Lanna Tai Textiles center (Thai) {{Portal bar, Society, Fashion Shirts Tops (clothing) Laotian clothing Thai clothing