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A practical engineer (Technical Engineer)( he, הנדסאי) is a professional degree awarded by technological colleges in
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
and validated by the National Institute for Technological Training of the Ministry of Industry, Trade & Labor.Ministry of Industry, Trade & Labor (State of Israel)
Retrieved on 15 September 2008 It is a unique qualification that combines theoretical study with practical training, and is currently available only in Israel. It normally takes either 2 or 3 academic years to obtain a Practical Engineer's degree, depending on the taught discipline.


Professional regulation

Practical Engineers mediate between professional engineers and engineering technicians. While most of the decision making process is performed by professional engineers and most of the practical work is done by technicians, practical engineers are taught to be able to follow instructions and re-adapt concepts designed by professional engineers. In Israel, practical engineers are an integral part of the
hi-tech High technology (high tech), also known as advanced technology (advanced tech) or exotechnology, is technology that is at the cutting edge: the highest form of technology available. It can be defined as either the most complex or the newest te ...
industry and form an important work-force. Practical Engineers are licensed to lead and hold responsible for engineering projects up to a certain level. For example, in Israel, construction practical engineers are permitted to design constructions of up to four stories high with spans up to 11 meters. For larger scale projects a full engineering degree is required.


Education, training and skills

Practical engineers receive formal education that meets with criteria published by the National Institute for Technological Training. In sum around 2200 frontal academic hours are taught over a period of two to three years. From an academic point of view, the main things differentiating engineers from practical engineers are the level and magnitude of foundation subjects, such as mathematics and physics. Practical Engineers are taught foundations but only to the extent required by their profession, hence making their study shorter and more focused. As part of the certification process, practical engineers are also required to undertake national certification tests, and to complete and defend a final project in their field of study or to participate in an
internship An internship is a period of work experience offered by an organization for a limited period of time. Once confined to medical graduates, internship is used practice for a wide range of placements in businesses, non-profit organizations and gover ...
program.


Equivalent qualifications

There are some international qualifications equivalent to the Practical Engineer's degree. In Spain, the title of Ingeniero Técnico (Spanish for Technical Engineer) bears many similarities to its Israeli equivalent. Also, although not exactly the same, Practical Engineers are often thought of as
Engineering technicians An engineering technician is a professional trained in skills and techniques related to a specific branch of technology, with a practical understanding of the relevant engineering concepts. Engineering technicians often assist engineers and engi ...
, Associate Engineers or Jr. Engineers in some English speaking countries. The French
Brevet de Technicien Supérieur The Brevet de technicien supérieur (BTS) senior technologist’s certificate is a national diploma of higher education in France, established in 1959. The technician certificate is usually earned in two years, after graduating with a Bac (baccala ...
is similar. Although not an academic degree in its traditional sense, practical engineers are normally awarded some academic credit when pursuing further study at a
Bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to si ...


References

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External links


National School for Practical Engineers at the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology
Education in Israel Engineering education
Definition of Practical Engineer at ORT College's website

School of Practical Engineering, Hadassah College Jerusalem.