physical metallurgy
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{{unreferenced, date=April 2017 Physical metallurgy is one of the two main branches of the scientific approach to
metallurgy Metallurgy is a domain of materials science and engineering that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements, their inter-metallic compounds, and their mixtures, which are known as alloys. Metallurgy encompasses both the sc ...
, which considers in a systematic way the physical properties of
metal A metal (from Greek μέταλλον ''métallon'', "mine, quarry, metal") is a material that, when freshly prepared, polished, or fractured, shows a lustrous appearance, and conducts electricity and heat relatively well. Metals are typicall ...
s and
alloy An alloy is a mixture of chemical elements of which at least one is a metal. Unlike chemical compounds with metallic bases, an alloy will retain all the properties of a metal in the resulting material, such as electrical conductivity, ductility, ...
s. It is basically the fundamentals and applications of the theory of phase transformations in metal and alloys, as the title of classic, challenging monograph on the subject with this title

While
chemical metallurgy Chemical metallurgy is the science of obtaining metals from their concentrates, semi products, recycled bodies and solutions, and of considering reactions of metals with an approach of disciplines belonging to chemistry. As such, it involves react ...
involves the domain of reduction/oxidation of metals, physical metallurgy deals mainly with mechanical and magnetic/electric/thermal properties of metals – treated by the discipline of
solid state physics Solid-state physics is the study of rigid matter, or solids, through methods such as quantum mechanics, crystallography, electromagnetism, and metallurgy. It is the largest branch of condensed matter physics. Solid-state physics studies how the l ...
. Calphad methodology, able to produce
Phase diagram A phase diagram in physical chemistry, engineering, mineralogy, and materials science is a type of chart used to show conditions (pressure, temperature, volume, etc.) at which thermodynamically distinct phases (such as solid, liquid or gaseous ...
s which is the basis for evaluating or estimating physical properties of metals, relies on
Computational thermodynamics Computational thermodynamics is the use of computers to simulate thermodynamic problems specific to materials science, particularly used in the construction of phase diagrams. Several open and commercial programs exist to perform these operatio ...
i.e. on
Chemical thermodynamics Chemical thermodynamics is the study of the interrelation of heat and work with chemical reactions or with physical changes of state within the confines of the laws of thermodynamics. Chemical thermodynamics involves not only laboratory measurement ...
and could be considered a common and useful field for both the two sub-disciplines. This article has flagged.


See also

*
Extractive metallurgy Extractive metallurgy is a branch of metallurgical engineering wherein process and methods of extraction of metals from their natural mineral deposits are studied. The field is a materials science, covering all aspects of the types of ore, wash ...
* Metallurgical (and Materials) Transactions, a peer-review journal covering Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science


Scientific journals

*''
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions ''Metallurgical and Materials Transactions'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published in three sections (''A, B,'' and ''E'') covering metallurgy and materials science. The journals are jointly published by The Minerals, Metals & Materia ...
A'' â€
open access articles
*''
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions ''Metallurgical and Materials Transactions'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published in three sections (''A, B,'' and ''E'') covering metallurgy and materials science. The journals are jointly published by The Minerals, Metals & Materia ...
B'' â€
open access articles
*'' Acta Materialia'' â€
open access articles
*''Journal of Alloys and Compounds'' â€
open access articles


External links


MIT Ocw
(
MIT OpenCourseWare MIT OpenCourseWare (MIT OCW) is an initiative of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) to publish all of the educational materials from its Post-secondary education, undergraduate- and Quaternary education, graduate-level courses online ...
) Course on Physical Metallurgy
The classic, extensive book single authored book on the subject

A concise, yet not simplified single authored textbook on Physical MetallurgyA series of Lectures
by Prof. "Harry"
Harshad Bhadeshia Sir Harshad "Harry" Kumar Dharamshi Hansraj Bhadeshia (born 27 November 1953) is an Indian-British metallurgist and Emeritus Tata Steel Professor of Metallurgy at the University of Cambridge. In 2022 he joined Queen Mary University of London ...
,
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
on the Physical Metallurgy of
Steel Steel is an alloy made up of iron with added carbon to improve its strength and fracture resistance compared to other forms of iron. Many other elements may be present or added. Stainless steels that are corrosion- and oxidation-resistant ty ...
s
Additional teaching materials
by Prof. "Harry"
Harshad Bhadeshia Sir Harshad "Harry" Kumar Dharamshi Hansraj Bhadeshia (born 27 November 1953) is an Indian-British metallurgist and Emeritus Tata Steel Professor of Metallurgy at the University of Cambridge. In 2022 he joined Queen Mary University of London ...
,
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
, at the Phase Transformations & Complex Metallurgy Materials science