The main line, or mainline
in American English, of a
railway
Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport that transfers passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, which are incorporated in tracks. In contrast to road transport, where the vehicles run on a p ...
is a track that is used for through trains or is the principal artery of the system from which
branch lines,
yards,
sidings and
spurs are connected. It generally refers to a route between towns, as opposed to a route providing suburban or metro services. It may also be called a trunk line, for example the
Grand Trunk Railway in Canada, the
Trunk Line in Norway, and the
Trunk Line Bridge No. 237 in the United States.
For capacity reasons, main lines in many countries have at least a
double track
A double-track railway usually involves running one track in each direction, compared to a single-track railway where trains in both directions share the same track.
Overview
In the earliest days of railways in the United Kingdom, most li ...
and often contain multiple parallel tracks. Main line tracks are typically operated at higher speeds than branch lines and are generally built and maintained to a higher standard than yards and branch lines. Main lines may also be operated under shared access by a number of railway companies, with sidings and branches operated by private companies or single railway companies.
Railway points (UK) or switches (US) are usually set in the direction of the main line by default. Failure to do so has been a factor in several fatal
railway accidents, for example the
Buttevant Rail Disaster
The Buttevant Rail Disaster was a train crash that occurred on 1 August 1980 at Buttevant Railway Station, County Cork, in Ireland, from Dublin on the main line to Cork. More than 70 people were injured, and 18 died, in one of Ireland's worst ...
in Ireland, and the
Graniteville train disaster in the US.
References
Rail transport operations
Railway line types
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