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As of September 2006, the size of the banking industry is 88.2% of total financial sector in Turkey. There are 51 banks as of April 2022: 3 public deposit, 8 private deposit, 21 foreign deposit, 3 public investment, 9 private investment, 4 foreign investment, 4 participation banks and 3 banks under the supervision of the
TMSF The Savings Deposit Insurance Fund of Turkey ( tr, Tasarruf Mevduatı Sigorta Fonu), a.k.a. TMSF in abbreviated form, is the governing body concerned with matters of fund management and insurance in the Turkish banking system. The body was found ...
. Notice also that total bank assets, as of September 2006, are 473.7 billion Turkish lira. This makes up 86.3% of the
gross national product The gross national income (GNI), previously known as gross national product (GNP), is the total domestic and foreign output claimed by residents of a country, consisting of gross domestic product ( GDP), plus factor incomes earned by foreig ...
. Below is a list of banking institutions operating in Turkey, provided by the Turkish Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency and the Banks Association of TurkeyBanks Association of Turkey list of member institutions as of 2 May 2010
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List of banks in Turkey by total assets


Deposit banks


State-owned deposit banks

* Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Ziraat Bankası A.Ş

* Halk Bankası, Türkiye Halk Bankası A.Ş

* VakıfBank, Türkiye Vakıflar Bankası T.A.O. (not actually owned by the state; see the article for further information


Privately owned deposit banks

* Adabank A.Ş

*
Akbank Akbank T.A.Ş. is one of the largest banks in Turkey. Founded in 1948, , it had revenues of nearly TL 13.7 billion. Listed on the Borsa Istanbul, its largest shareholders are members of the Sabancı family. Akbank is a bank that offers vehicle ...
T.A.Ş

* Anadolubank A.Ş

* Fibabanka A.Ş

* Şekerbank T.A.Ş

*
Türk Ekonomi Bankası Türk Ekonomi Bankası (TEB; English: ''Turkish Economy Bank'') is one of Turkey’s oldest financial institutions. In addition to providing its customers with corporate, SME, commercial, treasury & capital market, retail, and private bankin ...
A.Ş

* Turkish Bank A.Ş

*
Türkiye İş Bankası Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula in ...
A.Ş

* Yapı ve Kredi Bankası A.Ş


Banks under TMSF

* Birleşik Fon Bankası A.Ş. (formerly Bayındırbank A.Ş.

* Adabank A.�

* Türk Ticaret Bankası A.�


Foreign banks


Foreign deposit banks founded in Turkey

* Alternatif Bank A.Ş

* Arap Türk Bankası A.Ş. ( A&T Bank

* Bank of China Turkey A.Ş

*
Burgan Bank Burgan Bank, established 1977, is Kuwait's second largest conventional bank by assets. It is a subsidiary of Kuwait Projects Company Holding and operates a network of 24 branches and over 100 ATMs. Burgan is one of the youngest banks in Kuwait. ...
A.Ş

*
Citibank Citibank, N. A. (N. A. stands for " National Association") is the primary U.S. banking subsidiary of financial services multinational Citigroup. Citibank was founded in 1812 as the City Bank of New York, and later became First National City ...
A.Ş

* Denizbank A.Ş

*
Deutsche Bank Deutsche Bank AG (), sometimes referred to simply as Deutsche, is a German multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany, and dual-listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the New York St ...
A.Ş

* HSBC Bank (Turkey), HSBC Bank A.Ş.br>
* ICBC Turkey Bank A.Ş

(formerly Tekstilbank A.Ş.) * ING A.Ş

* MUFG Bank Turkey A.Ş

* Odea Bank A.Ş

* Finansbank, QNB Finansbank A.Ş. (owned by
Qatar National Bank Qatar National Bank (QNB Group) ( ar, بنك قطر الوطني) is a Qatari multinational commercial bank headquartered in Doha, Qatar. It was founded in 1964 and currently has subsidiaries and associates in 31 countries spanning three cont ...


*
Rabobank Rabobank (; full name: ''Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A.'') is a Dutch multinational banking and financial services company headquartered in Utrecht, Netherlands. The group comprises 89 local Dutch Rabobanks (2019), a central organisation (Raboban ...
A.Ş

* Turkland Bank A.Ş

* Garanti BBVA, Türkiye Garanti Bankası A.Ş


Foreign deposit banks having branches in Turkey

*
Bank Mellat Bank Mellat ( fa, بانک ملت, ''Bank Milât'', lit. ''People's Bank'') is a private Iranian bank. Its name means "Bank of the Nation". Bank Mellat was established in 1980, with a paid capital of Rials 33.5 billion as a merger of ten pre-revol ...
br>
* HBL Pakistan, Habib Bank Limite

*
Intesa Sanpaolo Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. is an Italian international banking group. It is Italy's largest bank by total assets and the world's 27th largest. It was formed through the merger of Banca Intesa and Sanpaolo IMI in 2007, but has a corporate identity ...
S.p.A

* JPMorganChase N.A.

*
Société Générale Société Générale S.A. (), colloquially known in English as SocGen (), is a French-based multinational financial services company founded in 1864, registered in downtown Paris and headquartered nearby in La Défense. Société Générale ...
(SA


Participation banks (interest-free banking/Islamic banking)


State-owned participation banks

* Türkiye Emlak Katılım Bankası A.Ş

* Ziraat Katılım Bankası A.Ş

* Vakıf Katılım Bankası A.Ş


Privately owned participation banks

* Türkiye Finans Katılım Bankası A.Ş. (Turkey Finance Participation Bank Inc.


Foreign participation banks founded in Turkey

*
Albaraka Türk Albaraka Türk was founded in 1984 in Istanbul Turkey and began actively serving in 1985 and commenced its commercial activities in 1985 as Albaraka Türk Özel Finans Kurumu. It is now known as the first Participation Bank in Turkey. It has ...
Katılım Bankası A.Ş. (Albaraka Türk Participation Bank Inc.

* Kuveyt Türk Katılım Bankası A.Ş. (Kuwait Turk Participation Bank Inc.


Development and investment banks


State-owned development and investment banks

* İller Bankasıbr>
* Türk Eximbankbr>
* Türkiye Kalkınma Bankası A.Ş


Privately owned development and investment banks

* Aktif Yatırım Bankası A.Ş

* Diler Yatırım Bankası A.Ş

* Golden Global Yatırım Bankası A.Ş

* GSD Yatırım Bankası A.Ş

* IMKB Takas ve Saklama Bankası A.Ş

* Nurol Yatırım Bankası A.Ş

* Türkiye Sınai Kalkınma Bankası A.Ş


Foreign development and investment banks

* BankPozitif Kredi ve Kalkınma Bankası A.�

* Merrill Lynch Yatırım Bank A.Ş

* Pasha Yatırım Bankası A.Ş

* Standard Chartered Yatırım Bankası Türk A.Ş


Defunct banks

* Anadolu Bank (1961) * Bank Asya, Asya Katılım Bankası A.Ş. (Bank Asya is the trademark of Asia Participation Bank Inc.

* Bank Ekspres * Bank Kapital * Bayındır Bank *
Demirbank Demirbank T.A.Ş. is a bank purchased on October 30, 2001, by HSBC from the Turkish Banking Regulator for £248 million. The purchase did not include the non-Turkish subsidiaries of Demirbank, e.g. Demirbank Romania, Demirbank Azerbaijan or Demirb ...
* Dışbank A.Ş. * Egebank * EGS Bank * Emlak Kredi Bank * Esbank *
Etibank Etibank A.Ş is a defunct Turkish bank. Founded in 1935 as a state bank focussed on financing the electricity sector, it launched commercial banking activities in 1955. The commercial banking division was separated out in 1993 (from what would bec ...
* İktisat Bankası * İmar Bankası * Impexbank *
İnterbank İnterbank A.Ş is a defunct Turkish bank, the successor of the Banque de Salonique ( tr, Selanik Bankası T.A.Ş.) founded in 1888 in Thessaloniki ( tr, Selanik) and relocated to Istanbul in 1910. In 1969, that bank was sold by its French control ...
* İstanbul Bank * Kentbank * Koçbank * Marmara Bank * Osmanlı Bankası (Ottoman Bank) * Oyak Bank * Pamukbank * Raybank * Sitebank * Sümerbank * Taib Yatırım Bank A.Ş. * Tarişbank * Toprak Bank * Töbank * Türk Ticaret Bankası * Tütünbank- Yaşarbank * TYT Bank * Ulusal Bank * Yurtbank


Notes


References

* ''Turkey's Banks: And Banking System'' by Dr. Selcuk Abac. Text in English, Contains colour plates,
chart A chart (sometimes known as a graph) is a graphical representation for data visualization, in which "the data is represented by symbols, such as bars in a bar chart, lines in a line chart, or slices in a pie chart". A chart can represent ...
s, graphs and
diagram A diagram is a symbolic representation of information using visualization techniques. Diagrams have been used since prehistoric times on walls of caves, but became more prevalent during the Enlightenment. Sometimes, the technique uses a three ...
s. (Detail from a copy of '' Turkey's Banks'' published by Euromoney Publications (London) in association with Various Banks in 1986 with an ) * Marois, Thomas (2012). ''States, Banks, and Crisis: Emerging Finance Capitalism in Mexico and Turkey'', Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.


External links


The Banks Association of TurkeyAddress and Contact details of Turkish BanksTurkish Participation Banks' AssociationBDDK Finansal Piyasalar Raporu – Eylul 2006
{{List of banks in Europe *
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula ...
Banks A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public and creates a demand deposit while simultaneously making loans. Lending activities can be directly performed by the bank or indirectly through capital markets. Becaus ...
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula ...
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula ...