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iDempiere. Community Powered Enterprise, also known as OSGi + ADempiere, is an open source
Enterprise Resource Planning Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is the integrated management of main business processes, often in real time and mediated by software and technology. ERP is usually referred to as a category of business management software—typically a sui ...
(ERP) software that is fully navigable on PCs, tablets and smartphones, it also has
customer relationship management Customer relationship management (CRM) is a process in which a business or other organization administers its interactions with customers, typically using data analysis to study big data, large amounts of information. CRM systems data collectio ...
(CRM) and supply chain management (SCM) functions. It is in contrast to proprietary or most other open source ERP solutions driven only by a community of supporters.


Overview

The architecture of the iDempiere system allows it to easily expand its functions while maintaining a simple and flexible state of the ERP business system, iDempiere can be used freely and it supports: * Multiple tenants * Multiple organizations (branches, plants, etc.) * Multiple languages (29 localizations; mixed access in a single installation is possible) * Multiple currencies * Multiple account schemas * Multiple-user


History

1999, Jorg Janke creates Compiere a predecessor of iDempiere. Jorg had previously worked at Oracle in Germany and the USA. 2006, starts the development of ADempiere as a fork of the open source version of Compiere. 2008–2010, in the Adempiere community some users work on a modular ERP design proposal, with some OSGI implementations like Apache Felix and Equinox. 2010, Adempiere 3.6.0 LTS and Branch GlobalQSS Adempiere361 are launched. 2011, due to disagreements in the former ADempiere developer community they decided to use the new name iDempiere for the code path with the new OSGi architecture. So iDempiere can be seen as the next generation of ADempiere or as a fork of the ADempiere Branch GlobalQSS Adempiere361. The majority of the active developer community started to work on iDempiere. The big difference made on iDempiere 1.0 vs ADempiere was the platform technology upgrade to the
OSGi OSGi is an open specification and open source project under the Eclipse Foundation. It is a continuation of the work done by the OSGi Alliance (formerly known as the Open Services Gateway initiative), which was an open standards organization fo ...
framework that allows iDempiere to have plug-ins, so a lot of specific Code made on Adempiere have been updated as plug-ins in iDempiere., Also
Jboss WildFly, formerly known as JBoss AS, or simply JBoss, is an application server written by JBoss, now developed by Red Hat. WildFly is written in Java and implements the Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) specification. It runs on mul ...
was replaced with
Apache Tomcat Apache Tomcat (called "Tomcat" for short) is a free and open-source implementation of the Jakarta Servlet, Jakarta Expression Language, and WebSocket technologies. It provides a "pure Java" HTTP web server environment in which Java code can also ...
improving the performance and memory footprint. Further upgrades were a new automatic build system based on Eclipse Buckminster, a major ZK upgrade (from ZK3.6 to ZK6) which allowed redesign of the web GUI. 2015, on version 3.1
Apache Tomcat Apache Tomcat (called "Tomcat" for short) is a free and open-source implementation of the Jakarta Servlet, Jakarta Expression Language, and WebSocket technologies. It provides a "pure Java" HTTP web server environment in which Java code can also ...
was replaced with
Jetty A jetty is a structure that projects from land out into water. A jetty may serve as a breakwater, as a walkway, or both; or, in pairs, as a means of constricting a channel. The term derives from the French word ', "thrown", signifying some ...
. 2017, on version 5.1 the ZK framework was updated to version 8.0.2.2 and Oracle was successfully tested for Oracle 12C. 2018, in version 6.1,
OpenJDK OpenJDK (Open Java Development Kit) is a free and open-source implementation of the Java Platform, Standard Edition (Java SE). It is the result of an effort Sun Microsystems began in 2006. The implementation is licensed under the GPL-2.0-only w ...
was updated from version 8 to 10. The Eclipse Buckminster dependency for idempiere compilation changed to the
maven MAVEN is an American spacecraft orbiting Mars to study the loss of its atmospheric gases to space, providing insight into the history of the planet's climate and water. The spacecraft name is an acronym for "Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolu ...
tycho dependency. 2019, in version 6.2,
OpenJDK OpenJDK (Open Java Development Kit) is a free and open-source implementation of the Java Platform, Standard Edition (Java SE). It is the result of an effort Sun Microsystems began in 2006. The implementation is licensed under the GPL-2.0-only w ...
was updated to version 11, the code was migrated from bitbucket/mercurial to GitHub/git one month before the release of version 7.1. New chat channels were implemented in Mattermost to replace the IRC channel for future discussions.


Awards and recognition

"Winner of
InfoWorld ''InfoWorld'' (abbreviated IW) is an information technology media business. Founded in 1978, it began as a monthly magazine. In 2007, it transitioned to a web-only publication. Its parent company today is International Data Group, and its siste ...
's Bossie award for best open source software application", awarded in 2015 and 2016.
SourceForge SourceForge is a web service that offers software consumers a centralized online location to control and manage open-source software projects and research business software. It provides source code repository hosting, bug tracking, mirroring ...
- "Community Choice" Project of the Month in July 2016 and February 2018. Computer Review (Russian web page) - The best "free" ERP-systems of primary, secondary and higher levels, 5 November 2015. PCQuest - "7 Open Source ERP Software For Your Business", 20 May 2016. Capterra Logistics Technology Blog - "The Top 8 Free, Open Source ERP Software", July 26, 2017.


Platform

iDempiere consists of a
Java Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's mos ...
server (based on a
Jetty A jetty is a structure that projects from land out into water. A jetty may serve as a breakwater, as a walkway, or both; or, in pairs, as a means of constricting a channel. The term derives from the French word ', "thrown", signifying some ...
container) with a ZK 9.6 web GUI. It uses the
OSGi OSGi is an open specification and open source project under the Eclipse Foundation. It is a continuation of the work done by the OSGi Alliance (formerly known as the Open Services Gateway initiative), which was an open standards organization fo ...
framework for modularization. It has Oracle >=12C and PostgreSQL >=10 database support. It works as a web client software in
Firefox Mozilla Firefox, or simply Firefox, is a free and open-source web browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary, the Mozilla Corporation. It uses the Gecko rendering engine to display web pages, which implements current ...
, Chrome,
Opera Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a libr ...
and
Edge Edge or EDGE may refer to: Technology Computing * Edge computing, a network load-balancing system * Edge device, an entry point to a computer network * Adobe Edge, a graphical development application * Microsoft Edge, a web browser developed ...
browsers that allow users to open related records quickly and easily via links.


Key Features


Application dictionary and customization

This is a feature of iDempiere that extends the concept of a
data dictionary A data dictionary, or metadata repository, as defined in the ''IBM Dictionary of Computing'', is a "centralized repository of information about data such as meaning, relationships to other data, origin, usage, and format". ''Oracle'' defines it ...
to an "Active Data Dictionary" that lets it manage entities, validation rules, windows, tables, formats, and other customizations of the application without new JAVA code. So iDempiere can be seen not only as an ERP but also as a platform to build database driven applications.


Plug-ins

The second feature of iDempiere are the plug-ins to modify or extend the ERP, CRM and SCM functionality. With the OSGi specification individual bundles of code (plug-ins) connect together in a dynamic way, the iDempiere-wiki allows users to rate the known plug-ins in the plugin market.


Workflows

iDempiere has a Workflow Engine based on
WfMC WFMC (730 AM) is an Urban Gospel radio station licensed to Goldsboro, North Carolina Goldsboro, originally Goldsborough, is a city and the county seat of Wayne County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 33,657 at the 2020 cens ...
standard, to manage document workflow process and BPM requirements.


Reports

iDempiere has a simple, configurable and powerful reporting format (with Application Directory) allowing zoom across data and export to a number of formats ( PDF,
HTML The HyperText Markup Language or HTML is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. It can be assisted by technologies such as Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and scripting languages such as JavaSc ...
,
Excel ExCeL London (an abbreviation for Exhibition Centre London) is an exhibition centre, international convention centre and former hospital in the Custom House area of Newham, East London. It is situated on a site on the northern quay of the ...
etc.), it also has integration with JasperReports for more complex reports.


Web Services

Machine-to-machine communication is possible in XML file formats, the ERP has input and output templates of web service, allowing calls to the iDempiere server in any table, process or workflow.


Performance indicators

Performance graphs are set from measure calculation via Application Directory. Allowing to graphically see the fulfillment of business indicators or goals. From the graphs you can access the data that generates them, (when you click on them, the corresponding data windows are opened with the information automatically filtered.


Attachments and Comments

The system allows you to add attachments, comments in the form of chat and post-it for each of the records, in this way you can add unstructured information important for teamwork and improve the traceability of transactions.


System Admin

Access to the system is based on roles and users, it is also possible to configure audit trails for the updated fields, in this way an Audit Process can be properly managed.


Business Functionalities

Business Processes included in CORE:


Operations

* Process: from quote to sales - Quotes, sale orders, sale Invoices, shipments, sales rep dashboard and sales reporting. * Process: from requisition to purchase - Requisitions, purchase orders, purchase invoice, material receipt and purchase reporting. * Supply Chain Management - Inventory, product planning, warehouse management and multiple location. * CRM - Business Partner Rules, Contact management, campaign management, sales management, sales stage, sales pipeline, marketing campaign and requests. * Project Management - project phases and task, materials management and expense report.


Financials

* Financial Accounting - Management Accounting, Bank account management and reconciliation, Payments management and financial reporting. * Asset Management - Tracking, Deliver Assets, Customer Assets and depreciation.


Plug-ins

Some types of add-ons related to business processes are interactive BI dashboard, specific industry requirements (like Asset Maintenance, Manufacturing and
Kanban Kanban ( Japanese: カンバン and Chinese: 看板, meaning signboard or billboard) is a scheduling system for lean manufacturing (also called just-in-time manufacturing, abbreviated JIT). Taiichi Ohno, an industrial engineer at Toyota, devel ...
Dashboard), localizations, and other software integrations (like Asterisk, Openbravo Pos,
Google Maps Google Maps is a web mapping platform and consumer application offered by Google. It offers satellite imagery, aerial photography, street maps, 360° interactive panoramic views of streets ( Street View), real-time traffic conditions, and rou ...
).


Community Powered

iDempiere is a project with a high activity, supported by a worldwide community of committed people organized as a decentralized bazaar. There is no single person or company ruling the project or many of the parts, much like the wiki websites, build server, trackers, forums, etc. The community includes end users, implementers and subject matter specialists. There are active local communities in Japan, China, USA, Germany, Indonesia, Brasil, Malaysia, Colombia, India, Russia, and other countries. The community of people working with the software uses different tools to communicate around the world, such as Multi-language Project Wiki, Google forums an
Mattermost
channels. Wider reception comes also through speeches held in open source conferences like :de:OpenRheinRuhr and on Universities.


World Conferences

* 2013 May 16/17 –
Krefeld Krefeld ( , ; li, Krieëvel ), also spelled Crefeld until 1925 (though the spelling was still being used in British papers throughout the Second World War), is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located northwest of Düsseldorf, i ...
, Germany. Visited by about 30 core developers from 4 continents. * 2014 March 7 –
Bonn The federal city of Bonn ( lat, Bonna) is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ru ...
, Germany. (informal German iDempiere Conference). * 2015 Sep 3/4 –
Krefeld Krefeld ( , ; li, Krieëvel ), also spelled Crefeld until 1925 (though the spelling was still being used in British papers throughout the Second World War), is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located northwest of Düsseldorf, i ...
, Germany. Visited by about 38 core developers from 5 continents. * 2019 Oct 31/Nov 1 –
Lyon Lyon,, ; Occitan language, Occitan: ''Lion'', hist. ''Lionés'' also spelled in English as Lyons, is the List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, third-largest city and Urban area (France), second-largest metropolitan area of F ...
, France. Visited by about 52 core developers from 23 countries, 5 continents.


Development

The development environment (IDE) used for iDempiere is Eclipse with
maven MAVEN is an American spacecraft orbiting Mars to study the loss of its atmospheric gases to space, providing insight into the history of the planet's climate and water. The spacecraft name is an acronym for "Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolu ...
/Tycho, Git,
Equinox A solar equinox is a moment in time when the Sun crosses the Earth's equator, which is to say, appears directly above the equator, rather than north or south of the equator. On the day of the equinox, the Sun appears to rise "due east" and se ...
( OSGi ) and Apache Felix Web Console. Idempiere uses Jira for bug/issue tracking, continuous integration and Real-time collaboration, in this way it integrate the contributions of the community in an agile way, however all source goes through peer review before making it to the core.


See also

*
OSGI OSGi is an open specification and open source project under the Eclipse Foundation. It is a continuation of the work done by the OSGi Alliance (formerly known as the Open Services Gateway initiative), which was an open standards organization fo ...
*
Java Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's mos ...
* Compiere, Adempiere, Openbravo, metasfresh (Compiere source code family) *
List of ERP software packages This is a list of ''notable'' enterprise resource planning (ERP) software. The first section is devoted to free and open-source software, and the second is for proprietary software. Free and open-source ERP software Proprietary ERP vendor ...
*
List of free and open source software packages This is a list of free and open-source software packages, computer software licensed under free software licenses and open-source licenses. Software that fits the Free Software Definition may be more appropriately called free software; the GNU ...


References


Further reading


The iDempiere Docbook Project
(2015), Redhuan D. Oon.
ADempiere 3.6 Cookbook
( 2011), O'Reilly.
ADempiere 3.4 ERP Solutions
( 2009), O'Reilly.


External links

* {{ERP software Free ERP software Free business software Free software programmed in Java (programming language) Enterprise resource planning software for Linux Software forks