Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1990-0408-011, FC Carl Zeiss Jena - FC Berlin, Ausschreitungen

Hooligan firms (also known as football firms) are groups that participate in

football hooliganism Football hooliganism, also known as soccer hooliganism, football rioting or soccer rioting, constitutes violence and other destructive behaviours perpetrated by spectators at association football events. Football hooliganism normally involves ...

in European countries. For groups in Latin America, see

barra brava ''Barra brava'' () is the name of organized supporters' groups of football teams in Latin America, analogous to British hooligans in providing fanatical support to their clubs in stadiums and provoking violence against rival fans as well as ag ...

and

torcida organizada Torcidas organizadas () are formal (or informal) associations of football fans in Brazil in the same vein as '' barras bravas'' in the rest of Latin America, ''hooligan firms'' in United Kingdom and ''ultras'' in the rest of Europe, Asia, Austr ...

Belgium

Club Brugge (), known simply as Club Brugge (in English also: ''Club Bruges''), is a Belgian professional football club based in Bruges, Belgium. It was founded in 1891 and its home ground is the Jan Breydel Stadium, which has a capacity of 29,062.

– East Side *

RSC Anderlecht ; french: Les Mauves et Blancs) , short name = R.S.C.A. , founded = , ground = Constant Vanden Stock Stadium , capacity = 22,500 , owntitle = Chairman , owner = Wouter Vandenhaute , manager = Brian Riemer ...

– O Side *

Royal Antwerp F.C. Royal Antwerp Football Club, often referred to as Royal Antwerp or simply Antwerp, is a Belgian football club based in the city of Antwerp. Founded around 1880 as ''Antwerp Cricket Club'' by English students residing in Antwerp, 15 years before ...

– X Side

Bosnia and Herzegovina

FK Sarajevo Fudbalski klub Sarajevo (; English: Sarajevo Football Club) is a professional football club based in Sarajevo, the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina and is one of the most successful clubs in the country. Founded on 24 October 1946, FK Sara ...

–

Horde Zla Horde Zla (English: Hordes of Evil) is the organized Ultras group that supports Bosnian football club FK Sarajevo. The group's logo consists of a stylized depiction of the Grim Reaper, borrowed from a Zagor comic book at the time of the group's ...

FK Željezničar Sarajevo Fudbalski klub Željezničar Sarajevo ( sh-Cyrl, Фудбалски клуб Жељезничap Сарајево; English: Football Club Željezničar Sarajevo), commonly referred to as Željo, is a professional football club, based in Sarajevo ...

–

The Maniacs The Maniacs ( bs, Manijaci) are a group of Ultras of the Bosnian football club FK Željezničar Sarajevo. There are also subgroups like Blue Tigers, Joint Union, Urban Corps, Stari Grad, Curva Sud and Vendetta. History Željezničar always had g ...

* FK Velež – Red Army Mostar *

FK Borac Banja Luka Fudbalski klub Borac Banja Luka (Serbian Cyrillic: Фудбалски клуб Бopaц Бања Лука, ) is a Bosnian professional association football club, based in the city of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and is the major part of th ...

– Lešinari *

NK Široki Brijeg Nogometni klub Široki Brijeg ( en, Široki Brijeg Football Club) is a professional association football club from the city of Široki Brijeg, that is situated in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Currently, Široki Brijeg plays in the Premier League of ...

– Škripari * HŠK Zrinjski – Ultras Mostar *

FK Sloboda Tuzla Fudbalski klub Sloboda Tuzla ( sh-Cyrl, Фудбалски клуб Слободa Tyзла; English: Football Club Sloboda Tuzla) is a Bosnian professional football club based in Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The English translation of the team ...

– Fukare Tuzla *

NK Čelik Zenica Nogometni klub Čelik Zenica ( en, Football Club Čelik Zenica) is a professional football club based in Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The name ''Čelik'' means ''Steel'' in Bosnian and it symbolizes the strength and power of the club in an ...

– Robijaši *

NK Jedinstvo Bihać Nogometni klub Jedinstvo Bihać is a professional association football club based in the city of Bihać, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The club's stadium is called Pod Borićima Stadion and it has capacity for 7,500 spectators. The fans of NK Jedinst ...

– Sila Nebeska *

FK Slavija Sarajevo Fudbalski klub Slavija Sarajevo (Serbian Cyrillic: Фудбалски клуб Славија Сарајево) is a professional association football club from the city of Istočno Sarajevo, Republika Srpska that is situated in Bosnia and Herze ...

– Sokolovi

Bulgaria

Levski Sofia Levski Sofia ( bg, Левски София) is a Bulgarian professional association football club based in Sofia, which competes in the First League, the top division of the Bulgarian football league system. The club was founded on 24 May 1914 ...

– Sector B *

CSKA Sofia CSKA Sofia ( bg, ЦСКА София) is a Bulgarian professional association football club based in Sofia and currently competing in the country's premier football competition, the First League. ''CSKA'' is an abbreviation for ''Central Sport ...

– Sector G *

Botev Plovdiv Profesionalen Futbolen Klub Botev, commonly referred to as Botev Plovdiv ( bg, „Ботев“ Пловдив, ) or simply Botev (within its associated city), is a Bulgarian professional football club based in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, that competes in ...

– Bultras *

Lokomotiv Plovdiv PFC Lokomotiv Plovdiv ( bg, ПФК Локомотив Пловдив), commonly known as Loko Plovdiv, is a Bulgarian professional football club based in Plovdiv. Lokomotiv's home ground is the Lokomotiv Stadium which is situated in Lauta Park a ...

– Lauta Army *

Cherno More Varna Cherno More ( bg, Черно Море) is a Bulgarian professional association football club based in the city of Varna, which currently competes in Bulgaria's primary football competition, the First League. Founded on March 3, 1913, as an asso ...

– The Sailors * Spartak Varna – The Falcons * Neftochimic Burgas – The Sheiks *

Minyor Pernik FC Minyor ( bg, ФК Миньор) is a football club in Pernik, Bulgaria, that competes in the Second League, the second tier of Bulgarian football. Founded in 1919 as SC Krakra, the club's home ground since 1954 has been Stadion Minyor. The cl ...

– The Hammers * Beroe Stara Zagora – Zara Boys

Croatia

Dinamo Zagreb Građanski nogometni klub Dinamo Zagreb ( en, Dinamo Zagreb Citizens' Football Club, link=yes, italics=yes), commonly referred to as GNK Dinamo Zagreb or simply Dinamo Zagreb (), is a Croatian professional football club based in Zagreb. Dinamo ...

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Bad Blue Boys Bad Blue Boys (BBB) are an ultras group who support the Croatian football club GNK Dinamo Zagreb and Futsal Dinamo. History Bad Blue Boys were officially founded on 17 March 1986 in Zagreb, with members from different areas of the city. The na ...

Hajduk Split Hrvatski nogometni klub Hajduk Split, commonly referred to as Hajduk Split () or simply Hajduk, is a Croatian professional football club based in Split, that competes in the Croatian First League, the top tier in Croatian football. Since 1979, ...

–

Torcida Split Torcida Split is a HNK Hajduk Split supporters' group in Croatia with the branches in other countries, mostly, (but not exclusively) among Croat communities. Founded on 28 October 1950, Torcida is the oldest supporters group in Europe. The gr ...

, White Boys * Osijek – Kohorta Osijek *

Rijeka Rijeka ( , , ; also known as Fiume hu, Fiume, it, Fiume ; local Chakavian: ''Reka''; german: Sankt Veit am Flaum; sl, Reka) is the principal seaport and the third-largest city in Croatia (after Zagreb and Split). It is located in Primor ...

– Armada Rijeka

Czech Republic

* Baník Most – Brüx Vandals, Radical Boys * Baník Ostrava – Silesian Hunters, Apple Commando, Thor Division, BARABI, Marienbad Ultras *

Bohemians 1905 Bohemians Praha 1905 (previously named FC Bohemians Praha) is a Prague-based football club, which was founded in 1905 as AFK Vršovice. The club won the 1982–83 Czechoslovak First League, its only league championship. Its colours are green a ...

– Berserk, Tornado Boys *

Dukla Prague Dukla Prague ( cz, Dukla Praha) was a Czech football club from the city of Prague. Established in 1948 as ATK Praha, the club won a total of 11 Czechoslovak league titles and eight Czechoslovak Cups, and in the 1966–67 season, reached the semi ...

– Young Hunters * Dynamo České Budějovice – Brigade Gauners * Jablonec – Corps Juniors *

SFC Opava Slezský FC Opava is a professional football club based in Opava, Czech Republic. The club plays in the Czech National Football League, the second of Czech football after being relegated from the Czech First League at the end of the 2020–21 sea ...

– Chalupáři, Young Boys, Bulldog Corps * Sigma Olomouc – NSC 88, Tarzan Boys Olomouc, Hooligans Hovada Zubr, Ultras Nové Sady, Zubr Gang Prerov *

Slavia Prague Sportovní klub Slavia Praha – fotbal (Sports Club Slavia Prague – Football, ), commonly known as Slavia Praha or Slavia Prague, is a Czech professional football club in Prague. Founded in 1892, they are the second most successful club in t ...

– Youngsters, Brigate 97, Slavia Hooligans, Tlupa Toma Sojera, RWS * Slovan Liberec – Kategorie S, Ultras Liberec, D.B.S. *

Sparta Prague ) but refer to Spartans as "''Rudí''" ( en, The Dark Reds/The Maroons).'' Letenští'' , ground = Generali Česká pojišťovna Arena , capacity = 19,416 , clubname = Sparta Prague , image = Sparta Praha logo.png , image_size = 160px , fu ...

– Prague Boys, Youth Firm, Falanga, Brigade Drápek z Lasičky, Ultras Sparta, Red Pirates Sparta, Frakce Rudý Úder *

Teplice Teplice () (until 1948 Teplice-Šanov; german: Teplitz-Schönau or ''Teplitz'') is a city in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 49,000 inhabitants. It is the second largest Czech spa town, after Karlovy Vary. The hi ...

– Division Nord, North Warriors *

Viktoria Plzeň Viktoria usually refers to Viktoria, a name which is the same as Victoria (name), but may also refer to: Places * FK Viktoria Stadion, stadium of Viktoria Žižkov * Viktoria-Luise-Platz, building in Berlin * Viktoriastadt, now known as Victori ...

– Service Squad, Blue-Red Wolves Plzeň, Pilsen Bo!s, Radikálové Plzeň, Pilsen Fans *

Viktoria Žižkov Viktoria usually refers to Viktoria, a name which is the same as Victoria (name), but may also refer to: Places * FK Viktoria Stadion, stadium of Viktoria Žižkov * Viktoria-Luise-Platz, building in Berlin * Viktoriastadt, now known as Victori ...

– Ultras Viktoria *

Zbrojovka Brno Pre-war Československá zbrojovka, akc.spol. (or a.s.) (Czechoslovak Armory)and post-war Zbrojovka Brno, n.p.(Brno Armory) was a maker of small arms, light artillery, and motor vehicles in Brno, Czechoslovakia. It also made other products and ...

– Division S, Johny Kentus Gang, Orthodox Fans Brno, Torcida, Ultras

Denmark

* AGF – White Pride, Aarhus Casuals * Aab – Aalborg Frontline, Aalborg Casual Youth *

Esbjerg fB Esbjerg forenede Boldklubber (; commonly known as Esbjerg fB or EfB in short) is a Danish professional football club based in Esbjerg, West Jutland, that plays in the 2nd division, the third-tier of the Danish football league system. Found ...

– Esbjerg Supras * F.C. København – Copenhagen Casuals, Copenhagen Casuals Young Boys *

Lyngby Boldklub Lyngby Boldklub () is a Danish professional football club founded in 1921. It is based at Lyngby Stadion in Kongens Lyngby, Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality, a northern suburb of Copenhagen. From 1994 to 2001 the club was known as Lyngby FC. The club ...

– Blue Army

England

AFC Bournemouth AFC Bournemouth () is a professional association football club based in Kings Park, Boscombe, a suburb of Bournemouth, Dorset, England. The club competes in the Premier League, the highest division of English club football. Formed in 1899 as Bo ...

– Bournemouth Casual Element *

Aldershot Town Aldershot Town Football Club is a professional association football club based in Aldershot, Hampshire, England. The team competes in the National League, the fifth tier of the English football league system. The club was founded in the spring ...

– A Company *

Arsenal An arsenal is a place where arms and ammunition are made, maintained and repaired, stored, or issued, in any combination, whether privately or publicly owned. Arsenal and armoury (British English) or armory (American English) are mostl ...

– The Gooners, The Edecaws *

Aston Villa Aston Villa Football Club is a professional football club based in Aston, Birmingham, England. The club competes in the , the top tier of the English football league system. Founded in 1874, they have played at their home ground, Villa Par ...

– Villa Youth, Steamers, Villa Hardcore, C-Crew *

Birmingham City Birmingham City Football Club is a professional football club based in Birmingham, England. Formed in 1875 as Small Heath Alliance, it was renamed Small Heath in 1888, Birmingham in 1905, and Birmingham City in 1943. Since 2011, the first tea ...

– Zulu Warriors *

Blackburn Rovers Blackburn Rovers Football Club is a professional football club, based in Blackburn, Lancashire, England, which competes in the , the second tier of the English football league system. They have played home matches at Ewood Park since 1890. Th ...

– Blackburn Youth, Darwen Mob, H Division, Mill Hill Mob *

Blackpool Blackpool is a seaside resort in Lancashire, England. Located on the northwest coast of England, it is the main settlement within the borough also called Blackpool. The town is by the Irish Sea, between the Ribble and Wyre rivers, and is ...

–

The Muckers The Muckers are a football hooligan firm linked to the football club Blackpool F.C. They take their name from the word mucker, a colloquialism meaning ''good friend''. Although Blackpool are a relatively small club, there is a long history of ho ...

Bolton Wanderers Bolton Wanderers Football Club () is a professional football club based in Horwich, Bolton, Greater Manchester, England, which competes in . The club played at Burnden Park for 102 years from 1895 after moving from their original home at Pike's ...

– Cuckoo Boys, Boltons Service Youth *

Bradford City Bradford City Association Football Club is an English professional football club in Bradford, West Yorkshire. The team competes in League Two, the fourth tier of the English football league system and are currently managed by Mark Hughes. ...

– The Ointment- (BCF) Bradford City's Finest {{cite news , title=Bradford City v Aberdeen , newspaper=Telegraph and Argus , date=20 September 2003 *

Brentford Brentford is a suburban town in West London, England and part of the London Borough of Hounslow. It lies at the confluence of the River Brent and the Thames, west of Charing Cross. Its economy has diverse company headquarters buildings which ...

– Ealing Road Army, Brentford Youth Element {{cite book , last = Lowles , first = Nick , author2= Andy Nicholls , title = Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs , publisher = Milo Books , year = 2005 , location =

Wrea Green Wrea Green is a village in the Fylde (borough), Fylde borough of Lancashire, England. It lies about 2 miles west of Kirkham, Lancashire, Kirkham. Along with the village of Ribby, it forms the civil parish Ribby-with-Wrea. Wrea Green has approxim ...

, isbn = 1-903854-41-5 , page = 86 *

Bristol City Bristol City Football Club is a professional football club based in Bristol, England, which compete in the , the second tier of English football. They have played their home games at Ashton Gate since moving from St John's Lane in 1904. The ...

– City Service Firm, Family Stand Ointment *

Bristol Rovers Bristol Rovers Football Club are a professional football club in Bristol, England. They compete in League One, the third tier of the English football league system. They play home matches at the Memorial Stadium in Horfield, they have been c ...

– Gas Hit SquadGas Youth Casuals: {{cite book, last = Lowles , first = Nick , author2= Andy Nicholls , title = Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs , publisher = Milo Books , year = 2005 , location =

, isbn = 1-903854-41-5 , page = 94 *

Burnley Burnley () is a town and the administrative centre of the wider Borough of Burnley in Lancashire, England, with a 2001 population of 73,021. It is north of Manchester and east of Preston, Lancashire, Preston, at the confluence of the River C ...

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Suicide Squad The Suicide Squad is an antihero/supervillain team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The first version of the Suicide Squad debuted in '' The Brave and the Bold'' #25 (September 1959) and the second and modern version, cr ...

{{cite book , last=Porter , first=Andrew , title=Suicide Squad: The story of a hooligan firm , publisher=Milo Books , year=2005 , location=

, isbn= 978-1-903854-46-4 * Bury – Interchange Riot Squad *

Carlisle United Carlisle United Football Club ( , ) is a professional association football club based in Carlisle, Cumbria, England. The team compete in , the fourth tier of the English football league system. They have played their home games at Brunton Park s ...

– Border City Firm {{cite book , last= Dodd , first= Paul , author2=McNee, Iain , title= England's Number One: The Great Adventures of a Serial Soccer Yob , publisher= PIG Publishing , date= 1998-11-13 , isbn = 1-903854-41-5 *

Charlton Athletic Charlton Athletic Football Club is an English professional football club based in Charlton, south-east London, which compete in . Their home ground is The Valley, where the club have played since 1919. They have also played at The Mount in C ...

– Cockney Firestarters, B Mob Charlton Youth Casuals {{cite book , last = Lowles , first = Nick , author2= Andy Nicholls , title = Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs , publisher = Milo Books , year = 2005 , location =

, isbn = 1-903854-41-5 , page = 140 *

Chelsea Chelsea or Chelsey may refer to: Places Australia * Chelsea, Victoria Canada * Chelsea, Nova Scotia * Chelsea, Quebec United Kingdom * Chelsea, London, an area of London, bounded to the south by the River Thames ** Chelsea (UK Parliament const ...

– Headhunters {{cite book , last=Ward , first=Colin , author2=Hickmott, Steve , title=Armed for the Match: The Troubles and Trials of the Chelsea Headhunters , publisher=Headline Books , year=2000 , location=

London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a major s ...

, isbn= 0-7472-6292-6 *

Chester Chester is a cathedral city and the county town of Cheshire, England. It is located on the River Dee, close to the English–Welsh border. With a population of 79,645 in 2011,"2011 Census results: People and Population Profile: Chester Loca ...

– 125's *

Coventry City Coventry City Football Club is a professional association football club based in Coventry, West Midlands, England. The team currently compete in the Championship, the second tier of the English football league system. The club is nicknamed t ...

– The Legion {{cite book , last = Lowles , first = Nick , author2= Andy Nicholls , title = Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs , publisher = Milo Books , year = 2005 , location =

, isbn = 1-903854-41-5 , page = 174 *

Crystal Palace Crystal Palace may refer to: Places Canada * Crystal Palace Complex (Dieppe), a former amusement park now a shopping complex in Dieppe, New Brunswick * Crystal Palace Barracks, London, Ontario * Crystal Palace (Montreal), an exhibition buildin ...

– Dirty 30, Holmesdale Fanatics. *

Derby County Derby County Football Club () is a professional association football club based in Derby, Derbyshire, England. In 2022, it was announced that DCFC was acquired by Clowes Developments (UK) Ltd, a Derbyshire-based property group. Founded in 1884 ...

– Derby Lunatic Fringe {{cite news , title=Match ban after football violence , work=BBC News , date=29 November 2004 , url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/derbyshire/4052567.stm , access-date=2007-04-04 * Everton – County Road Cutters {{cite book , last=Nicholls , first=Andy , title=Scally: Confessions of a Category C Football Hooligan , publisher=Milo Books , year=2004 , location=

, isbn= 1-903854-25-3 *

F.C. Halifax Town FC Halifax Town is a professional association football club based in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England. They currently compete in and play at the Shay. They replaced Halifax Town A.F.C., which went into administration in the 2007–08 seaso ...

- Halifax Youth *

Grimsby Town Grimsby Town Football Club is a professional football club based in Cleethorpes, North East Lincolnshire, England, that in the 2022–23 season will compete in , the fourth tier of the English football league system, following the victory in t ...

– Cleethorpes Beach Patrol, Grimsby Hit Squad{{cite news , title = £4m Lottery winner in soccer clash , newspaper = Yorkshire Post , url = http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/4m-Lottery-winner-in-soccer.1274625.jp , year = 2005 *

Huddersfield Town Huddersfield Town Association Football Club is a professional football club based in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, England, which compete in the . The team have played home games at the Kirklees Stadium since moving from Leeds Road in 1994. The ...

– Huddersfield Young Casuals {{cite news , title=Bremner statue targeted by vandals , publisher=Huddersfield Daily , url=http://www.examiner.co.uk/news/local-west-yorkshire-news/2007/12/10/bremner-statue-targeted-by-vandals-86081-20229546/ , archive-url=https://archive.today/20130420015855/http://www.examiner.co.uk/news/local-west-yorkshire-news/2007/12/10/bremner-statue-targeted-by-vandals-86081-20229546/ , url-status=dead , archive-date=2013-04-20 , access-date=2008-03-15 *

Hull City Hull City Association Football Club is a professional Association football, football club based in Kingston upon Hull, Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, that compete in the . They have played home games at the MKM Stadium since moving ...

– Hull City Psychos {{cite book , last=Tordoff , first=Shaun , title=City Psychos: From the Monte Carlo Mob to the Silver Cod Squad, Four Decades of Terrace Terror , publisher=Milo Books , year=2002 , location=

, isbn= 1-903854-13-X *

Ipswich Town Ipswich Town Football Club is a professional association football club based in Ipswich, Suffolk, England. They play in League One, the third tier of the English football league system. The club was founded in 1878 but did not turn professio ...

– Ipswich Punishment Squad {{cite book , last= Cawthorne , first= Nigel , author2=Cawthorne, Colin , title= The Mammoth Book of Football Hooligans , publisher= Constable & Robinson Ltd, 2012 , date= 2012-09-20 , isbn = 978-1-84901-767-1 *

Leeds United Leeds United Football Club is a professional football club based in Leeds, West Yorkshire in England. The club competes in the Premier League, the highest level of England's football league system, and plays its home matches at Elland Road ...

– Leeds United Service Crew *

Leicester City Leicester ( ) is a city status in the United Kingdom, city, Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority and the county town of Leicestershire in the East Midlands of England. It is the largest settlement in the East Midlands. The city l ...

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Baby Squad The Baby Squad is a football hooligan firm linked to the English championship League team, Leicester City. History The Baby Squad have had a number of fights with the Chelsea Headhunters who follow Chelsea. In August 2000, Leicester were l ...

{{cite news , title = Hooligans troublespots - Leicester City , work = BBC News , url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/programmes/2002/hooligans/diary/leicester_city.stm , access-date = 2007-08-13 * Lincoln City – Lincoln Transit Elite *

Liverpool Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the 10th largest English district by population and its metropolitan area is the fifth largest in the United Kingdom, with a populat ...

– The Urchins, R.R.S. Runcorn Riot Squad {{cite book , last = Lowles , first = Nick , author2= Andy Nicholls , title = Hooligans: The A-L of Britain's Football Hooligan Gangs , publisher = Milo Books , year = 2005 , location =

, isbn = 1-903854-41-5 , page = 305 *

Luton Town Luton Town Football Club () is a professional association football club based in the town of Luton, Bedfordshire, England, that competes in the EFL Championship, Championship, the second tier of the English football league system. Founded in 1 ...

– The MIGs, Lutonistan, Lutonlees Bury Park Boys {{cite book , last=Robinson , first=Tommy , title=MIG Down , publisher=Pennant Books Ltd , year=2006 , isbn= 978-0-9550394-0-9 *

Manchester City Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The tw ...

– Blazing Squad,{{cite web, url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b04drl7b, title=Football Fight Club, publisher=

BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...

, access-date=10 September 2014 Cool Cats, Guvnors, {{cite book , last=Francis , first=Michael , author2=Walsh, Peter , title=Guvnors: Story of a Soccer Hooligan Gang by the Man Who Led It , publisher=Milo Books , date=1997-12-03 , isbn= 0-9530847-1-X Mayne Line Service Crew *

Manchester United Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The two ...

–

The Red Army The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (Russian: Рабо́че-крестья́нская Кра́сная армия),) often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and, after ...

, {{cite book , last=O'Neill , first=Tony , title=Red Army General: The Inside Story of the World's Most Infamous Football Firm , publisher=Milo Books , year=2004 , location=

, isbn= 1-903854-32-6 Men In Black, Inter City Jibbers *

Mansfield Town Mansfield Town Football Club is a professional football club based in the town of Mansfield, Nottinghamshire, England. The team competes in , the fourth tier of the English football league system. Nicknamed 'The Stags', they play in a blue and ye ...

– Mansfield Shady Express {{cite book , last=Readhead , first=Steve , title=Hooligan Writing and the Study of Football Fan Culture: Problems and Possibilities. , publisher=Nebula , year=2009 , location=

Middlesbrough Middlesbrough ( ) is a town on the southern bank of the River Tees in North Yorkshire, England. It is near the North York Moors national park. It is the namesake and main town of its local borough council area. Until the early 1800s, the are ...

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The Frontline The Frontline is an American rap duo from Richmond, California, consisting of Left and Locksmith, also known as Lock.Hildebrand, Lee (2005)RICHMOND VIOLENCE FUELS HIP-HOP DUO, ''San Francisco Chronicle'', June 26, 2005, retrieved 2010-07-06 Th ...

{{cite book , last=Debrick , first=Paul , title=The Brick: A Hooligan's Story , publisher=Milo Books , year=2005 , location=

, isbn= 1-903854-47-4 *

Millwall Millwall is a district on the western and southern side of the Isle of Dogs, in east London, England, in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It lies to the immediate south of Canary Wharf and Limehouse, north of Greenwich and Deptford, east ...

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Bushwackers Bushwhacking was a form of guerrilla warfare common during the American Revolutionary War, War of 1812, American Civil War and other conflicts in which there were large areas of contested land and few governmental resources to control these tr ...

{{cite news , title=Injured officer describes 'battlefield' , work=BBC News , date=3 May 2002 , url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/1966826.stm , access-date=2007-04-04 *

Newcastle United Newcastle United Football Club is an English professional football club, based in Newcastle upon Tyne, that plays in the Premier League – the top flight of English football. The club was founded in 1892 by the merger of Newcastle East End ...

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Newcastle Gremlins Newcastle Gremlins are a football hooligan firm associated with the English football club, Newcastle United F.C. On 9 January 2005, violence erupted after a home FA Cup match between Newcastle United and Coventry City. Shortly after 6 pm, severa ...

{{cite news , title = Fight like 'scene from Braveheart' , work = BBC News , date= 12 March 2002 , url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/1869482.stm , access-date = 2008-01-16 The New Batch *

Nottingham Forest Nottingham Forest Football Club is an association football club based in West Bridgford, Nottinghamshire, England. Nottingham Forest was founded in 1865 and have been playing their home games at the City Ground, on the banks of the River Tren ...

– Forest Executive Crew {{cite book , last=Clarke , first=Gary , title=The Red Barmy Army Firm , publisher= Headhunter , year=2005 , isbn= 978-0-9548542-3-2 *

Norwich City Norwich City Football Club (also known as The Canaries or The Yellows) is an English professional football club based in Norwich, Norfolk. The club competes in the EFL Championship following their relegation from the Premier League in the 20 ...

– Norwich Hit Squad, Under 5's {{cite book , last=Nicholls , first=Andy , author2=Nick Lowles , title= Hooligans Volume 2: The M-Z of Britain's Football Hooligan gangs , publisher=Milo Books , year= 2006 , location=London , isbn=1-903854-64-4 *

Oldham Athletic Oldham Athletic Association Football Club is a professional football club in Oldham, Greater Manchester, England, which competes in the National League, the fifth tier of the English football league system. The history of Oldham Athletic be ...

– Fine Young Casuals {{cite news , title = Hooligans troublespots - Oldham Athletic , work = BBC News , url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/programmes/2002/hooligans/diary/oldham_athletic.stm , access-date = 2007-08-13 *

Oxford United Oxford United Football Club is a professional football club in the city of Oxford, England. The team plays in League One, the third tier of the English football league system. The chairman is Grant Ferguson, the manager is Karl Robinson and th ...

– South Midlands Hit Squad{{cite news, last=Wilkinson , first=Matt, title=Oxford United thug banned, publisher=thisisoxfordshire.co.uk, date=12 July 2007 , url= http://www.thisisoxfordshire.co.uk/news/1538082.oxford_united_thug_banned/, access-date=2009-03-16 *

Peterborough United Peterborough United Football Club is an English professional football club based in Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, England. The team compete in League One, the third tier of the English football league system. Peterborough have a long-standing ...

– Blue Division {{cite news , title = Posh Hooligans – Peterborough United , publisher = s-xpress , url = http://www.sxpress.co.uk/soccer-hooligans.html , access-date = 2011-12-22 *

Plymouth Argyle Plymouth Argyle Football Club is a professional football club based in the city of Plymouth, Devon, England. As of the 2021–22 season, the team are competing in League One, the third tier of English football. They have played at Home Park, ...

– The Central Element {{cite news , title=Five jailed over attack on fans , work=BBC News , date=18 September 2005 , url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/devon/4450290.stm , access-date=2007-07-21 *

Portsmouth Portsmouth ( ) is a port and city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire in southern England. The city of Portsmouth has been a unitary authority since 1 April 1997 and is administered by Portsmouth City Council. Portsmouth is the most dense ...

– 6.57 Crew {{cite news , title=Hooligans warned ahead of derby , work=BBC News , date=10 November 2004 , url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/hampshire/3996899.stm , access-date=2008-04-03 *

Preston North End Preston North End Football Club, commonly referred to as Preston, North End or PNE, is a professional football club in Preston, Lancashire, England, who currently play in the EFL Championship, the second tier of the English football league syst ...

– Preston Para Squad {{cite news , title=Football violence website collapses , newspaper=

Lancashire Evening Post The ''Lancashire Evening Post'' is a daily newspaper based in Fulwood, a suburb of the city of Preston, Lancashire, England. According to the British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom and is one of t ...

, date= 26 May 2003 , url=http://www.lep.co.uk/news/local/football-violence-website-collapses-1-91721 , access-date=2007-01-18 *

Queens Park Rangers Queens Park Rangers Football Club, commonly abbreviated to QPR, is a professional football club based in Shepherd's Bush, West London, England, which compete in the . After a nomadic early existence, they have played home matches at Loftus Roa ...

– BushbabiesC-MOB. QPR YOOF {{cite book , last=Nicholls , first=Andy , author2=Nick Lowles , title=HOOLIGANS VOL.2: M-Z of Britain's Football Hooligan Gangs , publisher=Milo Books , year= 2006 , location=

, isbn=1-903854-64-4 *

Reading FC Reading Football Club ( ) is a professional football club based in Reading, Berkshire, England. The team play in the Championship, the second tier of the English football league system. The club is managed by Paul Ince. Reading are nicknamed ...

– Berkshire Boot Boys *

Shrewsbury Town Shrewsbury Town Football Club is a professional association football club based in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England. The team competes in League One, the third tier of English football. The club plays its home games at the New Meadow, having mov ...

– English Border Front *

Sheffield United Sheffield United Football Club is a professional football club in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England, which compete in the . They are nicknamed "the Blades" due to Sheffield's history of cutlery production. The team have played home games at ...

– Blades Business Crew {{cite news , title = Hooligans troublespots – Sheffield United , work = BBC News , year=2002 , url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/programmes/2002/hooligans/diary/sheffield_united.stm , access-date = 2007-08-13 {{cite book , last=Cowens , first=Steve , author2=Heaton, Paul , title=Blades Business Crew: The Inside Story of a Football Hooligan Gang , publisher=Milo Books , year=2001 , location=

, isbn= 978-0-9530847-8-4 *

Sheffield Wednesday Sheffield Wednesday Football Club is a professional association football club based in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. The team competes in League One, the third tier of the English football league system. Formed in 1867 as an offshoot o ...

– Owls Crime Squad (OCS), Is That It (ITI)- {{cite book , last=Allen , first=Paul , author2=Naylor, Douglas , title=Flying with the Owls Crime Squad , publisher=John Blake , year=2005 , location=London , isbn= 1-84454-093-6 *

Southampton Southampton () is a port city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire in southern England. It is located approximately south-west of London and west of Portsmouth. The city forms part of the South Hampshire built-up area, which also covers Po ...

– The Uglies, Inside Crew, Scum Army *

Southend United Southend United Football Club is a professional association football club based in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England. As of the 2022–23 season, the team competes in the National League, the fifth tier of English football. Southend are known a ...

– CS Crew {{cite news , title=South Essex: We'll stop Euro 2004 hooligans , publisher=Clacton Gazette , date=23 March 2004 , url=http://archive.clactonandfrintongazette.co.uk/2004/3/23/132931.html , access-date=2008-05-25 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081212212411/http://archive.clactonandfrintongazette.co.uk/2004/3/23/132931.html , archive-date=12 December 2008 , url-status=dead , df=dmy-all *

Stoke City Stoke City Football Club is a professional football club based in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England, which competes in the . Founded as Stoke Ramblers in 1863, it changed its name to Stoke in 1878 and then to Stoke City in 1925 after Stoke ...

– Naughty Forty {{cite news , last=McMullan , first=Laura , title=Reformed Naughty Forty hooligan tells his tale , publisher=BBC , date= 1 October 2003 , url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/stoke/sport/2003/10/naughtyforty.shtml , access-date=2007-01-01 *

Sunderland Sunderland () is a port city in Tyne and Wear, England. It is the City of Sunderland's administrative centre and in the historic county of Durham. The city is from Newcastle-upon-Tyne and is on the River Wear's mouth to the North Sea. The ri ...

– The

Seaburn Casuals Seaburn Casuals are a football hooligan firm associated with the English football club, Sunderland A.F.C. The group's activity was prominent in the 90s and the early 00s, with the club being involved in some of the most violent incidents in Bri ...

Swindon Town Swindon Town Football Club is a professional football club based in Swindon, Wiltshire, England. The team currently competes in , the fourth tier of the English football league system. The club has played home matches at the County Ground sin ...

– The Aggro Boys; Swindon Active Service (SAS) {{cite news , title=Not so beautiful , newspaper=

Swindon Advertiser The ''Swindon Advertiser'' is a daily tabloid newspaper, published in Swindon. The newspaper was founded in 1854, and had an audited average daily circulation at the end of 2017 of 8,828. It claims to have been the UK's first provincial 'penny ...

, date=21 June 2006 , url=http://archive.thisiswiltshire.co.uk/2006/6/21/269467.html , access-date=2008-02-14 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930015450/http://archive.thisiswiltshire.co.uk/2006/6/21/269467.html , archive-date=30 September 2007 *

Tottenham Hotspur Tottenham Hotspur Football Club, commonly referred to as Tottenham () or Spurs, is a professional football club based in Tottenham, London, England. It competes in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. The team has playe ...

– Yid Army, Tottenham Massive, Spurs N17 {{cite news , title=Hooligans , publisher=BBC , year=2002 , url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/programmes/2002/hooligans/diary/millwall.stm , access-date=2007-03-03 *

Tranmere Rovers Tranmere Rovers Football Club is a professional association football club based in Birkenhead, Merseyside, England. The team compete in , the fourth tier of the English football league system. Founded in 1884 as Belmont Football Club, they ado ...

– TSB (Tranmere Stanley Boys) {{cite news , title=Hooligans Firms , publisher=ave-it.net , year=2010 , url=http://www.ave-it.net/hooligan_firms.htm , access-date=2010-09-30 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100921033046/http://ave-it.net/hooligan_firms.htm , archive-date=21 September 2010 *

Port Vale Port Vale Football Club are a professional football club based in Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent, England, which compete in . Vale are the only English Football League club not to be named after a place; their name being a reference to the valley of ...

– Vale Lunatic Fringe *

West Bromwich Albion West Bromwich Albion Football Club () is an English professional football club based in West Bromwich, West Midlands, England. They compete in the EFL Championship, the second tier of English football. The club was formed in 1878 and has p ...

– Section Five {{cite news , last=Kelly , first=John , title=Woz on the telly: Bunch of cowards , newspaper=

The Sunday Mirror The ''Sunday Mirror'' is the Sunday sister paper of the ''Daily Mirror''. It began life in 1915 as the ''Sunday Pictorial'' and was renamed the ''Sunday Mirror'' in 1963. In 2016 it had an average weekly circulation of 620,861, dropping marke ...

, date=19 May 2002 , url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4161/is_20020519/ai_n12843434 , access-date=2007-08-13 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007160031/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4161/is_20020519/ai_n12843434 , archive-date=7 October 2008 *

Watford Watford () is a town and borough in Hertfordshire, England, 15 miles northwest of Central London, on the River Colne. Initially a small market town, the Grand Junction Canal encouraged the construction of paper-making mills, print works, an ...

– Watford Risk Squad *

West Ham United West Ham United Football Club is an English professional football club that plays its home matches in Stratford, East London. The club competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. The club plays at the London Stadium, ha ...

–

Inter City Firm The Inter City Firm (ICF) is an English football hooligan firm associated with West Ham United, which was mainly active in the 1970s, 1980s and early 1990s. The name came from the use of InterCity trains to travel to away games. They were the su ...

I.C.F *

Wolverhampton Wanderers Wolverhampton Wanderers Football Club (), commonly known as Wolves, is a professional football club based in Wolverhampton, England, which compete in the . The club has played at Molineux Stadium since moving from Dudley Road in 1889. The club ...

– Subway Army 1981–1984, The Bridge Boys 1987–1988, Yam Yam Army mid 2000s–present {{cite news , title = Hooligans troublespots - Wolverhampton Wanderers , work = BBC News , url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/programmes/2002/hooligans/diary/wolverhampton_wanderers.stm , access-date = 2007-08-13 *

York City York City Football Club is a professional association football club based in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England. As of the 2022–23 season, the team compete in the National League (division), National League, at the fifth tier of the ...

– York Nomad Society (YNS) {{cite news , title = Football gang launches website – York City , publisher =

York Press ''The Press'' is a local, daily, paid for, newspaper, for North and East Yorkshire. It is published in the City of York by Newsquest Media Group Ltd, a subsidiary of Gannett Company Inc. The ''Yorkshire Evening Press'' was established in 188 ...

, url = http://www.yorkpress.co.uk/archive/2002/03/07/York+Archive/7929903.Football_gang_launches_website , access-date = 2011-06-01

Finland

HIFK HIFK, the Idrottsföreningen Kamraterna, Helsingfors (IFK, Helsingfors) rf (officially abbreviated IFK Helsingfors, colloquially often Helsingfors IFK or Helsingin IFK ) is a multi-sport association based in Helsinki, Finland. Formed in 1897 on ...

– IFKs Yngre Grabbar {{cite news , last = Partanen , first = Joonas , title = Suomalaisten kannattajaryhmien joukkotappeluvideo leviää netissä , language = fi , newspaper =

Iltalehti ''Iltalehti'' (literally "Evening newspaper") is a tabloid newspaper published in Helsinki, Finland. History and profile ''Iltalehti'' was established in 1980 as afternoon edition of newspaper ''Uusi Suomi''. Alma Media is the owner of ''Iltal ...

, date = 19 May 2009 , url = http://www.iltalehti.fi/jalkapallo/200905199611942_jp.shtml , access-date = 2009-05-20 * HJK – Sakilaisethttp://www.ess.i/uutiset/kotimaa/2014/04/20/fc-lahden-ja-hjkn-fanit-pistivat-joukkotappeluksi-jo-ennen-ottelua?ref=kotimaa-article-textlist-mostReadSection-default{{dead link, date=January 2016{{cite web, url=http://hooliganstv.com/hjk-fc-kobenhavn-27-11-2014-riots-and-arrests-before-match/, title=HJK – FC København 27.11.2014, riots and arrests before match , date=28 November 2014 * TPS{{cite web, url=http://www.hs.fi/kaupunki/Kolmekymment%C3%A4+urheilufania+tappeli+Porvoonkadulla+Helsingiss%C3%A4/a1382752961075, title=Urheilufanit tappelivat Helsingissä – ohikulkija kuvasi tappelun, language=fi, first=Joonas, last=Laitinen, date=27 October 2013 *

Jokerit Helsingin Jokerit (English: Jokers or Jesters) are a professional ice hockey team based in Helsinki, Finland. The team won six league championships as a member of the Finnish SM-liiga (1973, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, and 2002). Jokerit plays its h ...

FC Lahti FC Lahti is a Finnish football club based in the city of Lahti. It currently plays in the Finnish Premier League (''Veikkausliiga'') after placing first in the Finnish First Division (''Ykkönen'') during season 2011. The homeground of FC Lah ...

– Lahen Pojat

France

Paris Saint-Germain F.C. Paris Saint-Germain Football Club (), commonly referred to as Paris Saint-Germain, Paris, Paris SG or simply PSG is a professional football club based in Paris, France. They compete in Ligue 1, the top division of French football. As F ...

– Commando Pirate,{{cite news , last=Thiolay , first=Boris , title=Moi, Fred, hooligan du PSG , publisher=

l'Express ''L'Express'' () is a French weekly news magazine headquartered in Paris. The weekly stands at the political centre in the French media landscape, and has a lifestyle supplement, ''L'Express Styles'', and a job supplement, ''Réussir''. History ...

, language=fr , date= 8 May 2003 , url=http://www.lexpress.fr/mag/sports/dossier/football/dossier.asp?ida=392255 , access-date=2006-11-09 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080506084215/http://www.lexpress.fr/mag/sports/dossier/football/dossier.asp?ida=392255, archive-date=6 May 2008, url-status=dead Casual Firm, Indépendants{{cite news , last=Pugmire , first=Jerome , title=Racist insults infiltrate French soccer stadium , publisher= The Boston Bay State Banner , date= 20 April 2006, url=http://www.baystatebanner.com/archives/stories/2006/04/042006-07.htm , access-date=2006-11-09 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060715011039/http://www.baystatebanner.com/archives/stories/2006/04/042006-07.htm , archive-date = 2006-07-15{{cite news , publisher= senat.fr , date= 8 May 2003 , url=http://www.senat.fr/rap/r06-467/r06-4673.html , language=fr , title=Faut-il avoir peur des supporters ? , access-date=2013-08-21 *

Lille OSC Lille Olympique Sporting Club (), commonly referred to as LOSC, LOSC Lille or simply Lille, is a French professional football club based in Lille, Hauts-de-France that competes in Ligue 1, the top flight of French football. Lille has played its ...

– LOSC Army *

Olympique Lyonnais Olympique Lyonnais (), commonly referred to as simply Lyon () or OL, is a men and women's French professional football club based in Lyon in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. The men play in France's highest football division, Ligue 1. Founded in 1950, th ...

– Mezza Lyon

Germany

Borussia Dortmund Ballspielverein Borussia 09 e. V. Dortmund, commonly known as Borussia Dortmund (), BVB (), or simply Dortmund (), is a German professional sports club based in Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia. It is best known for its men's professional foot ...

– Frontline, Northside {{cite news , author = Schalke 04 UGE , title = Rätselraten um Fan-Randale , language=de , publisher =

Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung The ''Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung'' (''WAZ'') is a commercial newspaper from Essen, Germany, published by Funke Mediengruppe Funke Mediengruppe (formerly ''WAZ-Mediengruppe'') is Germany's third largest newspaper and magazine publisher ...

, date = 21 December 2009 , url = http://waz.m.derwesten.de/dw/staedte/dortmund/staedte/dortmund/raetselraten-um-fan-randale-id2296418.html?service=mobile *

Chemnitzer FC Chemnitzer Fußballclub e.V. is a German association football club based in Chemnitz, Saxony. The club competes in Regionalliga Nordost, the fourth tier of German football. The roots of the club go back to its establishment as Chemnitzer BC 193 ...

- HooNaRa *

Dynamo Dresden Sportgemeinschaft Dynamo Dresden e.V., commonly known as SG Dynamo Dresden or Dynamo Dresden, are a German association football club based in Dresden, Saxony.Grüne, Hardy (2001). Enzyklopädie des deutschen Ligafußballs 7. Vereinslexikon. Kass ...

– Hooligans Elbflorenz, {{cite news , title = Sachsen, macht Faxen! , language=de , newspaper =

Der Tagesspiegel ''Der Tagesspiegel'' (meaning ''The Daily Mirror'') is a German daily newspaper. It has regional correspondent offices in Washington D.C. and Potsdam. It is the only major newspaper in the capital to have increased its circulation, now 148,000, ...

, date = 3 November 2006 , url = http://www.tagesspiegel.de/sport/sachsen-macht-faxen/770158.html Faust des Ostens {{cite news , title = DFB-Pokal-Krawalle: Dresdner und Dortmunder Rechtsextreme arbeiteten zusammen , language=de , work =

Spiegel Online ''Der Spiegel (online)'' is a German news website. Before the renaming in January 2020, the website's name was ''Spiegel Online'' (short ''SPON''). It was founded in 1994 as the online offshoot of the German news magazine, ''Der Spiegel'', wit ...

, date = 1 December 2011 , url = http://www.spiegel.de/sport/fussball/dfb-pokal-krawalle-dresdner-und-dortmunder-rechtsextreme-arbeiteten-zusammen-a-800706.html *

Eintracht Frankfurt Eintracht Frankfurt e.V. () is a professional sports club based in Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany. It is best known for its football club, which was founded on 8 March 1899. The team is currently playing in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the Germa ...

– Adlerfront {{cite magazine , title = Es ist wie eine Sucht , language=de , magazine =

Focus Focus, or its plural form foci may refer to: Arts * Focus or Focus Festival, former name of the Adelaide Fringe arts festival in South Australia Film *''Focus'', a 1962 TV film starring James Whitmore * ''Focus'' (2001 film), a 2001 film based ...

, date = 3 October 1993 , url = http://www.focus.de/magazin/archiv/reportage-es-ist-wie-eine-sucht_aid_144440.html , access-date = 2009-06-18 *

1. FSV Mainz 05 1. Fußball- und Sportverein Mainz 05 e. V., usually shortened to 1. FSV Mainz 05, Mainz 05 () or simply Mainz (), is a German sports club, founded in 1905 and based in Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate. 1. FSV Mainz 05 play in the Bundesliga, the top ...

– Mz-Army '84 {{cite news , title = Gar nicht so lustig , language=de , newspaper =

Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung The ''Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung'' (; ''FAZ''; "''Frankfurt General Newspaper''") is a centre-right conservative-liberal and liberal-conservativeHans Magnus Enzensberger: Alter Wein in neuen Schläuchen' (in German). ''Deutschland Radio'', ...

, date = 1 December 2009 , url = https://www.faz.net/aktuell/sport/fussball/bundesliga/mainzer-fussballfans-gar-nicht-so-lustig-1885606.html

Hungary

Ferencvárosi TC Ferencvárosi Torna Club, known as Ferencváros (), Fradi, or simply FTC, is a professional football club based in Ferencváros, Budapest, Hungary, that competes in the Nemzeti Bajnokság I, the top flight of Hungarian football. Ferencváros w ...

– Kettes szektor (2nd Sector)

Indonesia

Persis Solo Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Surakarta (commonly known as PERSIS Solo, literally translates to Indonesian Football Association of Surakarta), is an Indonesian football club based in the Central Java city of Surakarta. Founded on 8 November 1923 ...

- Surakartans 1923 * Madiun Putra FC - Great Bull Boys *

Persib Bandung Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Bandung ( 'Indonesian Football Association of Bandung'), commonly referred to as Persib Bandung, or simply Persib, is a professional football club based in Bandung, West Java, which competes in Liga 1, the top ...

- Flower City Casual F.C.C, TS1 Crew *

PPSM Magelang Perserikatan Paguyuban Sepakbola Magelang or PPSM ''(English language, en: Magelang Football Union Association)'' is an Indonesian football club based in Magelang, Central Java. They play in the third tier of Indonesia football competition, Liga ...

- Gate 1 PPSM *

Persija Jakarta Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Jakarta ( 'Indonesian Football Association of Jakarta'; abbreviated as Persija), is an Indonesian professional football club based in the Indonesian capital city of Jakarta. Persija Jakarta is one of the most suc ...

– TigerBois, 13 Troops, 7Familia *

PSIS Semarang Persatuan Sepak Bola Indonesia Semarang ( 'Indonesian Football Association of Semarang'), commonly known by its abbreviation PSIS is an Indonesian professional football club based in Semarang, Central Java. The club play their home matches in ...

- Atlas City Casual

Israel

Beitar Jerusalem Beitar Jerusalem Football Club ( he, מועדון כדורגל בית"ר ירושלים, Moadon Kaduregel Beitar Yerushalayim), commonly known as Beitar Jerusalem () or simply as Beitar (), is an Israeli football club based in the city of Jerus ...

–

La Familia ''La familia'', (English: ''The Family'') is a 1969 Mexican telenovela produced by Televisa and originally transmitted by Telesistema Mexicano. Cast *Virginia Gutiérrez *Jorge Lavat *Irma Lozano *Enrique Aguilar Enrique Aguilar Zermeño ( ...

{{cite news , title=200 Rockets, riots and rivalry , newspaper=The Guardian , date=26 November 2006, url=https://www.theguardian.com/israel/Story/0,,1956563,00.html , access-date=2018-07-10 , location=London , first=James , last=Montague

Kosovo

FC Drita Football Club Drita ( sq, Klubi Futbollistik Drita), commonly known as Drita, is a professional football club based in Gjilan, Kosovo. The club plays in the Football Superleague of Kosovo . The club's home ground is the Gjilan City Stadium. It w ...

– Intelektualët *

KF Gjilani Soccer Club Gjilani ( sq, Klubi Futbollistik Gjilani), commonly known as Gjilani, is a professional football club based in Gjilan, Kosovo. The club play in the Football Superleague of Kosovo, which is the top tier of football in the country. H ...

– Skifterat

Malaysia

National Team A national sports team (commonly known as a national team or a national side) is a team that represents a nation, rather than a particular club or region, in an international sport. The term is most commonly associated with team sports, for exa ...

- Ultras Malaya Clubs * Johor Darul Ta'zim – Boys of Straits * Kedah Darul Aman F.C. – Ultras Kedah * Kelantan F.C. – The Red Mania *

Kuala Lumpur City F.C. Kuala Lumpur City Football Club, known simply as KL City FC, is a Malaysian professional football club based in Kuala Lumpur. The club competes in the Malaysia Super League, the top level of Malaysian football, and was founded in 1974 as Feder ...

– Kuala Lumpur Ultras *

Melaka United Melaka United Football Club () was a defunct Malaysian professional football club based in Malacca that competes in the Malaysia Super League. They were owned by Kenteam Sdn Bhd which is one of nitrile glove producer in Malaysia. Previously, th ...

– Ultras Taming Sari * Negeri Sembilan F.C. – Ultras Nogori 9 * Penang F.C. – Ultras Panthers * Perak F.C. – Sliver States Ultras * Perlis F.C. – Brigate Gialloblu Perlis * Sabah F.C. – North Borneo Ultras * Sarawak United – Gallore Buceros * Sri Pahang F.C. – Elephant Army * Terengganu F.C. – Ultras Tranung

Montenegro

* FK Budućnost – Varvari

Netherlands

ADO Den Haag Alles Door Oefening Den Haag (), commonly known by the abbreviated name ADO Den Haag (), is a Dutch association football club from the city of The Hague. They play in the Eerste Divisie, the second tier of Dutch football, following relegation ...

– Midden Noord, North Side, Vak-G *

AFC Ajax Amsterdamsche Football Club Ajax (), also known as AFC Ajax, Ajax Amsterdam, or simply Ajax, is a Dutch professional football club based in Amsterdam, that plays in the , the top tier in Dutch football. Historically, Ajax (named after the l ...

– A.F.C.A,

F-Side The F-side is a Dutch football hooliganism, football hooligan List of hooligan firms, group associated with AFC Ajax. The name came from the stand in Ajax' former stadium De Meer Stadion, De Meer Vak F. Background The F-side was founded in 19 ...

, AFCA Youth, AFCA 4th,

North Up Alliance The North Up Alliance ("N.U.A.") is a Dutch association football, football Tifosi, tifosi group associated with AFC Ajax. The name is from their location the stand in Ajax' home stadium Johan Cruyff Arena, namely rows 409 to 414 in the 2nd ring o ...

South Crew The South Crew ("STH-CRW") is a Dutch football tifosi group associated with AFC Ajax. The name is from their location the stand in Ajax' home stadium Amsterdam Arena, namely Zuid-1 and Zuid-2. Background South Crew was founded 26 August 2007 ...

VAK410 The VAK410 (Dutch, "Section 410") was a Dutch Ultras group associated with AFC Ajax. The name comes from the name of their initial stand in Ajax's home stadium, the Amsterdam Arena. Background VAK410 was founded on 26 January 2001 by fanatic s ...

{{cite news, url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/european_football/article1336946.ece , work=The Times , location=London , title=The battle that undermines Ajaxs search for beautiful game , first=Rick , last=Broadbent , date=2007-02-06 , access-date=2010-05-08 * AZ – Ben-Side, Red White Fanatics/Alkmaar Fanatics *

De Graafschap VBV De Graafschap () is a professional football club from Doetinchem, Netherlands, playing in the Eerste Divisie, the second tier of Dutch football. It was formed on 1 February 1954 and they play their home games at the De Vijverberg stadium. ...

– Brigata Tifosi, Spinnenkop *

PEC Zwolle PEC Zwolle is a Dutch football club based in Zwolle, Netherlands. They play in the Eerste Divisie, the second tier of Dutch football, following relegation from the Eredivisie in the 2021–22 season. They have played in the Eredivisie for a tota ...

– S-Side, Vandas noord, Zwolle Joet *

FC Dordrecht Football Club Dordrecht, or simply FC Dordrecht () is a professional Dutch association football club based in Dordrecht, a city in the Western Netherlands, located in the province of South Holland. They currently compete in the Eerste Divisie, t ...

– Island defenders, Dikeside *

FC Groningen Football Club Groningen () is a Dutch professional association football club based in Groningen, province of Groningen. Founded on 16 June 1971 as the successor of GVAV, the team compete in the Eredivisie, the highest tier of Dutch football ...

– Groningen Fanatics, Z-Side *

FC Twente Football Club Twente () is a Dutch professional football club from the city of Enschede, sometimes known internationally as Twente Enschede. The club was formed in 1965 by the merger of 1926 Dutch champions Sportclub Enschede with Enschedese Bo ...

– Vak-P{{cite news, url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/7556749.stm , work=BBC News , title=McClaren's new charges , date=2008-08-13 , access-date=2010-05-08 , first=Chris , last=Whyatt *

FC Utrecht Football Club Utrecht () is a Dutch professional football club based in Utrecht. The club competes in the Eredivisie, the top tier of Dutch football, and plays its home matches at the Stadion Galgenwaard. The club was formed in 1970 as a merg ...

– Bunnikside, UHF *

Feyenoord Feyenoord Rotterdam () is a Dutch professional football club in Rotterdam, which plays in the Eredivisie, the top tier in Dutch football. Founded as Wilhelmina in 1908, the club changed to various names before settling on being called after its ...

�
U.D.F
DeF, SCF, FIIIR, Vak-S *

Helmond Sport Helmond Sport is a professional association football club based in the city of Helmond, North Brabant, Netherlands, that competes in the Eerste Divisie, the second tier of the Dutch football league system. The club was founded on 27 June 1967, a ...

– AA-Side, NFH Hsh/Hyc *

MVV Maastricht Maatschappelijke Voetbal Vereniging Maastricht (), commonly known as MVV Maastricht (, ) or simply as MVV, is a Dutch professional football club from the city of Maastricht. Founded on 2 April 1902, MVV Maastricht currently compete in the Eerst ...

– Angel-Side, Ultras Mestreech *

NAC Breda NAC Breda (), often simply known as NAC, is a Dutch professional football club, based in Breda, Netherlands. NAC Breda play in the Rat Verlegh Stadium, named after their most important player, Antoon 'Rat' Verlegh. They play in the Eerste Divi ...

– B-Side, F7 Ultras, Vak-G *

NEC is a Japanese multinational information technology and electronics corporation, headquartered in Minato, Tokyo. The company was known as the Nippon Electric Company, Limited, before rebranding in 1983 as NEC. It provides IT and network solu ...

– HKN, Eastside * PSV – L-Side, Lighttown Madness, Oostfront *

SC Cambuur SC Cambuur, also known as Cambuur Leeuwarden, or simply Cambuur, () is a Dutch football club from the city of Leeuwarden formed on 19 June 1964. They currently play in the Eredivisie, the top tier of Dutch football, after winning the 2020–21 E ...

– M.I.-Side *

SC Heerenveen Sportclub Heerenveen (; West Frisian: Sportklub It Hearrenfean) is a Dutch football club from Heerenveen. They currently play in the Eredivisie, the top level of football in the Netherlands. History Sportclub Heerenveen was founded on 20 July ...

– Nieuw Noord *

Sparta Rotterdam Sparta Rotterdam () is a Dutch professional football club based in Rotterdam. Established on 1 April 1888, Sparta Rotterdam is the oldest professional football team in the Netherlands. Sparta currently compete in the Eredivisie, the top flight ...

– Spangenaren, Tifosi del Castello * Vitesse – Rijnfront, Vak126 * Willem II – Kingside, Tilburg Tifosi

Norway

Aalesunds FK Aalesunds Fotballklubb, commonly known as Aalesund or AaFK, is a Norwegian football club from the town of Ålesund, that competes in the Eliteserien, the first tier of the Norwegian football league system. The club was founded on 25 June 1914. ...

/ SPK Rollon – Blue Army Aalesund / Blue Army Rollon {{cite news , last = Hjelvik , first = Eirik , title = Utestenger supportere etter vold , language = no , publisher = Alltidfotball , date = 13 June 2006 , url = http://arkiv.alltidfotball.no/artikkel/utestenger-supportere-etter-vold , access-date = 2008-08-14 {{Dead link, date=October 2010, bot=H3llBot *

Fredrikstad FK Fredrikstad Fotballklubb (also known as Fredrikstad or FFK) is a Norwegian football club from the town of Fredrikstad. With nine league championships and eleven Norwegian Cup wins, FFK is one of the most successful clubs in Norwegian football. ...

– Brigade Rød Hvit (BRH) CCTV Firm, Red Beavers. Rød Hvit Elite (RHE), Red Beavers (RB) {{cite news , last = Johnsen , first = Nilas , title = Politiets informasjon angående casuals , language = no , publisher = Politiet , date = 4 May 2008 , url = http://www.politi.no/pls/idesk/docs/f972831595/norskpolitinr22008.pdf , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081031062522/http://www.politi.no/pls/idesk/docs/f972831595/norskpolitinr22008.pdf , archive-date = 2008-10-31 , url-status = dead , access-date = 2008-05-04 * Ham-Kam – Briskebys Beste Borgere (BBB) {{cite news , last = Johnsen , first = Nilas , title = Nytt fenomen i Hamar , language = no , publisher = VG , date = 6 May 2008 , url = http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=105084 , access-date = 2008-05-05 * I.K. Start – Christianssands Herreekvipasje (CHE) {{cite news , last = Olsen , first = Thomas , title = Vi ble tatt på senga , language = no , publisher = Nettavissen , url = http://www.nettavisen.no/innenriks/article1303561.ece , access-date = 2007-08-27 *

Lillestrøm SK Lillestrøm Sportsklubb is a Norwegian professional football club from the city of Lillestrøm, just outside of the capital Oslo. Lillestrøm SK is a Norwegian football club based in Lillestrøm, playing in Eliteserien. The club was founded in ...

– Sportsklubbens fineste (SKF) {{cite news , last=Lie , first=Kyrre , title=Kanarifansen vil rydde opp , language=no , publisher= Adressa , date=10 April 2008 , url=http://fotball.adressa.no/eliteserien/article104827.ece , access-date=2008-08-11 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080412011218/http://fotball.adressa.no/eliteserien/article104827.ece , archive-date=12 April 2008 * S.K. Brann – Bergen Casuals (TGB) {{cite news , last = Olsen , first = Bjørn Thomas , title = Gjengoppgjør midt i sentrum , language = no , publisher =

Bergensavisen ''Bergensavisen'' (lit. "the Bergen newspaper"), usually shortened to ''BA'', is the second largest newspaper in Bergen, Norway. The paper is published in tabloid format. The newspaper's webpage ba.no is Bergen's largest local newspaper webpage. ...

, date = 2006-04-30 , url = http://www.ba.no/nyheter/politinotiser/article2069486.ece , access-date = 2007-09-16 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070706094944/http://www.ba.no/nyheter/politinotiser/article2069486.ece , archive-date = 2007-07-06 *

Viking FK Viking Fotballklubb, commonly known as Viking or Viking Stavanger internationally, is a Norwegian football club from the city of Stavanger. The club was founded in 1899. It is one of the most successful clubs in Norwegian football, having won 8 ...

– Stavanger Yngre (SYC) {{cite news , last = Tom , first = Grønvik , title = Overvåker fotballpøblene , language = no , publisher = VG , date = 2008-05-06 , url = http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=105084 , access-date = 2008-05-04 * Vålerenga I.F. Fotball – Isko Boys, Enga Casuals, Enga Yngre {{cite news , last=Johnsen , first=Nilas , title=Fotballpøblene truer klubben , language=no , newspaper=

Dagsavisen ''Dagsavisen'' is a daily newspaper published in Oslo, Norway. The former party organ of the Norwegian Labour Party, the ties loosened over time from 1975 to 1999. It has borne several names, and was called ''Arbeiderbladet'' from 1923 to 1997. ...

, date=2006-12-05 , url=http://www.dagsavisen.no/innenriks/article269054.ece , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071202063255/http://dagsavisen.no/innenriks/article269054.ece , url-status=dead , archive-date=2007-12-02 , access-date=2013-08-21

Poland

Arka Gdynia Morski Związkowy Klub Sportowy Arka Gdynia () is a Polish professional football club, based in Gdynia, Poland, that plays in the Polish I liga. The club was founded as Klub Sportowy Gdynia in 1929. History The history of Arka dates back to ...

– Młoda Arka *

Cracovia Cracovia is the Latin name for the Polish city of Kraków (Cracow). It may refer to: * Cracovia SC Cracovia Soccer Club is a Association football, football team based in Beechboro, Western Australia, and is the footballing arm of the Cracovia Cl ...

– Jude Gang{{cite news , title = Chuligani i szalikowcy. Trochę prawdy o kibicach , language = pl , publisher = Gazeta Gydnia , date = 2006-05-08 , url = http://www.gazeta.razem.pl/index.php?id=5&t=2&page=31 , access-date = 2007-10-05 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071206000053/http://gazeta.razem.pl/index.php?id=5&t=2&page=31 , archive-date = 2007-12-06 *

Górnik Zabrze Górnik Zabrze Spółka Akcyjna, commonly referred to as Górnik Zabrze S.A. or simply Górnik Zabrze (), is a Polish football club from Zabrze. Górnik is one of the most successful Polish football clubs in history, winning the second-most Pol ...

– Torcida *

Korona Kielce Korona Kielce, , (Korona – ''Crown'' – symbol of club and city, Kielce – name of city where club is based) is a Polish football club, which will compete in Ekstraklasa in the 2022–23 season. In the years 2002–08 the club b ...

– YBH'01 (Young Boys Hooligans) *

Lech Poznań Kolejowy Klub Sportowy Lech Poznań S.A., commonly referred to as KKS Lech Poznań or simply Lech Poznań (), is a Polish professional football club based in Poznań and currently competing in the Ekstraklasa, the nation's highest division. T ...

– Brygada Banici, Young Freaks '98{{cite news , last=Wozińska , first=Ewa , title=Niech zwycięża Lech! , language = pl, publisher= Gazeta Poznańska , url=http://poznan.naszemiasto.pl/inne/specjalna_artykul/32917.html *

Lechia Gdańsk Lechia Gdańsk () is a Polish football club based in Gdańsk. The club was founded in 1945 by people expelled from Lwów, who were supporters of Poland's oldest football team Lechia Lwów, founded in 1903. The club's name comes from Lechia, a ...

– Młode Orły *

Legia Warsaw Legia Warszawa (), commonly referred to as Legia Warsaw or simply Legia, is a professional football club based in Warsaw, Poland. Legia is the most successful Polish football club in history, winning record 15 Ekstraklasa champions titles, a ...

– Teddy Boys'95, Turyści'97 *

Pogoń Szczecin Pogoń Szczecin Spółka Akcyjna, commonly referred to as Pogoń Szczecin (), is a Polish professional football club, based in Szczecin, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, which plays in the Ekstraklasa, the top tier of the national football league s ...

– Terror Corps *

Ruch Chorzów Ruch Chorzów () is a Polish association football club based in Chorzów, Upper Silesia. It is one of the most successful football teams in Poland: fourteen-time national champions, and three-time winners of the Polish Cup. Currently the team play ...

– Psycho Fans *

Stal Stalowa Wola Stal Stalowa Wola Piłkarska Spółka Akcyjna, commonly referred to as Stal Stalowa Wola (), is a Polish professional Association football, football club based in Stalowa Wola, Subcarpathian Voivodeship. Founded in 1938, the club competes in th ...

– Stalówka 'BZC' *

Śląsk Wrocław Wrocławski Klub Sportowy Śląsk Wrocław Spółka Akcyjna, commonly known as WKS Śląsk Wrocław, Śląsk Wrocław () or simply Śląsk, is a Polish football club based in Wrocław that plays in Ekstraklasa, the highest level of the Polish f ...

– silesia *

Widzew Łódź RTS Widzew Łódź () is a Polish football club based in Łódź. The club was founded in 1910. Its official colours are red and white, hence their nicknames ''Czerwona Armia'' (Red Army) and ''Czerwono-biało-czerwoni'' (Red-white-reds). History ...

– Destroyers *

Wisła Kraków Towarzystwo Sportowe Wisła Kraków Spółka Akcyjna, commonly referred to as Wisła Kraków (), is a Polish professional football club based in Kraków. It currently competes in the I liga, the second level of Polish football league system. ...

– Sharks *

Zagłębie Sosnowiec Zagłębie Sosnowiec () is a football club based in Sosnowiec, Poland. The club was established in 1906. It won Polish Cup four times (1962, 1963, 1977, 1978), and also was four times Polish runner up (1955, 1964, 1967, 1972). Apart from footbal ...

– Barra Bravas'97

Portugal

Boavista Futebol Clube Boavista Futebol Clube, commonly known as Boavista (), is a Portuguese sports club from the city of Porto. Founded on 1 August 1903 by British entrepreneurs and Portuguese textile workers (thus the "FC" being appended – the British way as oppos ...

– Panteras Negras – Ultras 84 *

Futebol Clube do Porto Futebol Clube do Porto, MHIH, OM (), commonly known as FC Porto or simply Porto, is a Portuguese professional sports club based in Porto. It is best known for the professional football team playing in the Primeira Liga, the top flight of Port ...

– Super Dragões{{cite book, chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uKarC6oX3P8C&pg=PT94, title=The Sociology of Sport and Physical Education, first=Anurag, last=Saxena, chapter=Figurational Approach to Soccer Hooliganism, year=2011, publisher=Pinnacle Technology, isbn=978-1-61820-468-4 Colectivo 95 *

Sport Lisboa e Benfica Sport Lisboa e Benfica (), commonly known as Benfica, is a professional association football, football club based in Lisbon, Portugal, that competes in the Primeira Liga, the top flight of Portuguese football league system, Portuguese footba ...

– Diabos Vermelhos, No Name Boys *

Sporting Clube de Braga Sporting Clube de Braga () (), commonly known as Sporting de Braga or just Braga, is a Portuguese sports club from the city of Braga. It is best known for the professional football team playing in the Primeira Liga, the top flight of Portuguese ...

– Ultras Red Boys *

Sporting Clube de Portugal Sporting Clube de Portugal, founded Sporting Club de Portugal (), otherwise referred to as Sporting CP, often known abroad as Sporting Lisbon , is a Portuguese professional sports club based in Lisbon. It is best known for the professional foot ...

– Directivo Ultras XXI, Juventude Leonina, Sporting Casuals, Torcida Verde *

Vitória Sport Clube Vitoria or Vitória may refer to : People * Francisco de Vitoria (c. 1483–1546), a Spanish Renaissance theologian * Alberto Vitoria (1956–2010), Spanish footballer * Rui Vitória (born 1970), Portuguese retired footballer * Steven Vitória ...

– White Angels

Russia

CSKA Moscow CSKA Moscow (russian: ЦСКА Москва) is a Russian sports club based in Moscow. It was created in 1911 in the Russian Empire on base of OLLS (Skiing Society, founded 1901). Later, during the Soviet era, it was a central piece of the big So ...

– Gallant Steeds, Yaroslavka {{cite episode , title = Episode 8: Russia , episode-link = The Real Football Factories International#Episode 8: Russia , series = The Real Football Factories International , series-link = The Real Football Factories International , number = 8 * Spartak Moscow – Gladiators Firm '96,

Fratria Fratria (russian: Фратрия, means "brotherhood" in Latin) is the largest organisation of FC Spartak Moscow supporters. It is responsible for organized voice and banner support during Spartak's matches both home (stand "B" of Luzhniki Stadium) ...

Zenit Saint Petersburg Football Club Zenit (russian: link=no, Футбольный клуб «Зенит» ), also known as Zenit Saint Petersburg or simply Zenit, is a Russian professional football club based in Saint Petersburg. Founded in 1925 (or in 1914, acco ...

– Music Hall

Scotland

Aberdeen Aberdeen (; sco, Aiberdeen ; gd, Obar Dheathain ; la, Aberdonia) is a city in North East Scotland, and is the third most populous city in the country. Aberdeen is one of Scotland's 32 local government council areas (as Aberdeen City), and ...

– Aberdeen Soccer Casuals,{{cite news, last=Didcock , first=Barry , title=Casuals: The Lost Tribe of Britain , newspaper=

Sunday Herald The ''Sunday Herald'' was a Scottish Sunday newspaper, published between 7 February 1999 and 2 September 2018. Originally a broadsheet, it was published in compact format from 20 November 2005. The paper was known for having combined a centre ...

, date=8 May 2005 , url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4156/is_20050508/ai_n14624276 , access-date=2006-10-13 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070124051804/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4156/is_20050508/ai_n14624276 , archive-date=24 January 2007 Under 5s * Airdrie – Section B,{{cite news , last=Dowdalls , first=Alex , title=Airdrie fan banned from every UK football ground, newspaper=

The Scotsman ''The Scotsman'' is a Scottish compact newspaper and daily news website headquartered in Edinburgh. First established as a radical political paper in 1817, it began daily publication in 1855 and remained a broadsheet until August 2004. Its pare ...

, date=17 November 2006 , url=http://sport.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=183&id=1702402006 , access-date=2007-08-05 Red Army Firm *

Alloa Alloa (Received Pronunciation ; educated Scottish pronunciation /ˈaloʊa/; gd, Alamhagh, possibly meaning "rock plain") is a town in Clackmannanshire in the Central Lowlands of Scotland. It is on the north bank of the Forth at the spot where ...

– Alloa Defense Unit{{cite web, last1=Redhead , first1=Andrew , title=Terrace Terrors and glamorous hooligans:Post-Subcultural Criminology and the Memoirs of football hooligan Crews , url=http://www.steverdhead.com/publication/Steve_Redhead_Terrace_Terrors_and_glamorous_Hooligans.pdf , access-date=27 June 2011 {{dead link, date=June 2017 , bot=InternetArchiveBot , fix-attempted=yes *

Arbroath Arbroath () or Aberbrothock ( gd, Obar Bhrothaig ) is a former royal burgh and the largest town in the council area of Angus, Scotland, with a population of 23,902. It lies on the North Sea coast some ENE of Dundee and SSW of Aberdeen. Ther ...

– Arbroath Soccer Crew,{{cite web, last1=Redhead , first1=Steve , title=Terrace Terrors and glamorous hooligans: Post-Subcultural Criminology and the Memoirs of Football Hooligan Crews , url=http://www.steveredhead.com/publications/Steve_Redhead_Terrace_Terrors_and_glamorous_Hooligans.pdf , access-date=27 June 2011 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813020640/http://www.steveredhead.com/publications/Steve_Redhead_Terrace_Terrors_and_glamorous_Hooligans.pdf , archive-date=13 August 2011 Arbroath Soccer Society{{cite book, last = Brimson, first = Dougie, title = Eurotrashed, publisher = Headline, date = 3 Mar 2003, page
77
isbn = 978-0-7553-1110-1, url = https://archive.org/details/eurotrashedriser0000brim/page/77 *

Ayr Ayr (; sco, Ayr; gd, Inbhir Àir, "Mouth of the River Ayr") is a town situated on the southwest coast of Scotland. It is the administrative centre of the South Ayrshire council area and the historic county town of Ayrshire. With a population ...

– Ayr Service Crew{{cite web, title= British lad cultures {{! Terrace Originals, Scotland, url=http://www.terraceoriginals.com/pages/british-lad-cultures.html, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703042724/http://www.terraceoriginals.com/pages/british-lad-cultures.html, archive-date=3 July 2015, url-status=dead *

Celtic Celtic, Celtics or Keltic may refer to: Language and ethnicity *pertaining to Celts, a collection of Indo-European peoples in Europe and Anatolia **Celts (modern) *Celtic languages **Proto-Celtic language *Celtic music *Celtic nations Sports Foo ...

– Celtic Soccer Crew,{{cite news , last=O'Kene , first=J, date=September 2006 , url=http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=183&id=1336952006 , access-date=2007-04-26 , location=Edinburgh, title=No beef with United in my 21 years in Celtic hooligan firm Roman Catholic Casuals, Style Mile Vandals *

Dundee Dundee (; sco, Dundee; gd, Dùn Dè or ) is Scotland's fourth-largest city and the 51st-most-populous built-up area in the United Kingdom. The mid-year population estimate for 2016 was , giving Dundee a population density of 2,478/km2 or ...

– Dundee Soccer Crew, Hilltown Huns{{cite book, last = Brimson, first = Dougie, title = Eurotrashed, publisher = Headline, date = 3 Mar 2003, page
70
isbn = 978-0-7553-1110-1, url = https://archive.org/details/eurotrashedriser0000brim/page/70 *

Dundee United Dundee United Football Club is a Scottish professional football club based in the city of Dundee. The club name is usually abbreviated to Dundee United. Formed in 1909, originally as Dundee Hibernian, the club changed to the present name in 1 ...

– Tannadice Trendies, The Shimmy{{cite book, last = Robertson, first = Gary, title = Gangs of Dundee, publisher = Luath Press Ltd, date = 1 October 2007, pages = 53–55, isbn = 978-1-906307-02-8 * Dundee & Dundee United – The Utility, Alliance Under Fives *

Dunfermline Dunfermline (; sco, Dunfaurlin, gd, Dùn Phàrlain) is a city, parish and former Royal Burgh, in Fife, Scotland, on high ground from the northern shore of the Firth of Forth. The city currently has an estimated population of 58,508. Acco ...

– Carnegie Soccer Service *

Falkirk Falkirk ( gd, An Eaglais Bhreac, sco, Fawkirk) is a large town in the Central Lowlands of Scotland, historically within the county of Stirlingshire. It lies in the Forth Valley, northwest of Edinburgh and northeast of Glasgow. Falkirk had ...

– Falkirk Fear, Falkirk yoof{{cite book , last = Lowles , first = Nick , author2= Andy Nicholls , title = Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs , publisher = Milo Books , year = 2005 , location =

, isbn = 1-903854-41-5 , pages = 221–222 *

Greenock Morton Greenock Morton Football Club is a Scottish professional football club, which plays in the Scottish Championship. The club was founded as Morton Football Club in 1874, making it one of the oldest senior Scottish clubs. Morton was renamed Greeno ...

– Morton Soccer Crew,{{cite book , last = Lowles , first = Nick , author2= Andy Nicholls , title = Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs , publisher = Milo Books , year = 2005 , location =

, isbn = 1-903854-41-5 , page = 242 Morton Youth * Heart of Midlothian – Casual Soccer Firm,{{cite news , last=McEwen , first=Alan , title=Police hunt city derby casuals , newspaper=

, date=24 October 2006 , url=http://sport.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=183&id=1573722006 , access-date=2007-08-05 Gorgie Boot Boys, Gorgie Aggro, Shed Boys, Hearts Service Crew. * Hibernian –

Capital City Service The Capital City Service (CCS) is a Scottish football hooligan firm associated with Hibernian F.C. and active from 1984 when the casual hooligan subculture took off in Scotland. Their roots were in the previous incarnations of hooligan groups ...

, Blackleys Baby Crew, The Family, Hibs Baby Crew, Inter City Fleet{{cite book, last = Brimson, first = Dougie, title = Eurotrashed, publisher = Headline, date = 3 Mar 2003, page
78
isbn = 978-0-7553-1110-1, url = https://archive.org/details/eurotrashedriser0000brim/page/78 * Inverness Caledonian Thistle – North Stand Boys. * Kilmarnock – Paninaro *

Meadowbank Thistle Livingston Football Club is a Scottish professional football club based in Livingston, West Lothian. Livingston currently play in the Scottish Premiership and were founded in 1943 as Ferranti Thistle, a works team. The club was admitted to the ...

– Thistle Soccer Boys * Montrose – Portland Bill Seaside Squad,{{cite news , last=Pattullo , first=Alan , title=Gable Endies prove they're built to last after 125 years not out , newspaper=

Scotsman The Scots ( sco, Scots Fowk; gd, Albannaich) are an ethnic group and nation native to Scotland. Historically, they emerged in the early Middle Ages from an amalgamation of two Celtic-speaking peoples, the Picts and Gaels, who founded ...

, date=13 November 2005 , url=http://news.scotsman.com/alanpattullo/Gable-Endies-prove-theyre-built.2579762.jp , access-date=2009-03-06 , location=Edinburgh Montrose Soccer Unit *

Motherwell Motherwell ( sco, Mitherwall, gd, Tobar na Màthar) is a town and former burgh in North Lanarkshire, Scotland, United Kingdom, south east of Glasgow. It has a population of around 32,120. Historically in the parish of Dalziel and part of Lanar ...

– Saturday Service, Tufty Club, Soccer Shorties, Nu-Kru *

Partick Thistle Partick Thistle Football Club are a professional association football, football club from Glasgow, Scotland. Despite their name, the club are based at Firhill Stadium in the Maryhill area of the city, and have not played in Partick since 1908. ...

– North Glasgow Express * Queen of the South – Casuals Internal Division''Hampden Babylon'' Stuart Cosgrove Canongate Books Ltd (15 Nov 2002) {{ISBN, 978-1-84195-333-5. *

Raith Rovers Raith Rovers Football Club is a Scottish professional football club based in the town of Kirkcaldy, Fife. The club was founded in 1883 and currently competes in the Scottish Championship as a member of the Scottish Professional Football Leag ...

– Kirkcaldy Soccer Casuals, Kirkcaldy Baby Crew *

Rangers A Ranger is typically someone in a military/paramilitary or law enforcement role specializing in patrolling a given territory, called “ranging”. The term most often refers to: * Park ranger or forest ranger, a person charged with protecting and ...

– Inter City Firm, Her Majesty's Service, Rangers Soccer Babes, Section Red{{cite book , last= Chugg , first=Sandy , title= Rangers and the Famous ICF: My Life With Scotland's Most-Feared Football Hooligan Gang , publisher= Fort Publishing Ltd , pages = 111, 285 , date= 10 October 2011 , isbn= 978-1-905769-28-5 *

St Johnstone St Johnstone Football Club is a professional association football club in Perth, Scotland which is a member of the Scottish Premiership for the 2022–23 season. The club's name is derived from St John's Toun ''aka'' Saint Johnstoun – an old ...

– Fair City Firm, Mainline Baby Squad, Perth Pack, BenJDavo Renegades * St Mirren – Love Street Division *

Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to th ...

– Scottish National Firm

Serbia

* Partizan Beograd – Alcatraz,

Grobari Grobari (Serbian Cyrillic: Гробари, English: ''Gravediggers'' or ''Undertakers'') are the organized supporters group of the Serbian football club Partizan Belgrade. They are one of two major football fan groups in Serbia. They generally ...

, Head Hunters, Juzni Front, Zabranjeni *

Red Star Belgrade Fudbalski klub Crvena zvezda ( sr-Cyrl, Фудбалски клуб Црвена звезда, lit=Red Star Football Club, ), commonly known as Red Star Belgrade in English-language media, is a Serbian professional football club based in Be ...

–

Delije Delije ( sr-cyr, Делије) is a name referring to the supporters of various sports clubs that compete under the Red Star Belgrade multi-sport club banner. The plural of the singular form ''delija'' (делија)—which in Serbian general ...

, Belgrade Boys, Red Devils, Zulu Warriors, Ultras * Rad Belgrade – United Force *

FK Zemun Fudbalski klub Zemun (Serbian Cyrillic: Фудбалски клуб Земун) is a Serbian professional football club based in Zemun, Belgrade, that competes in the Serbian League Belgrade. History Immediately after the end of the Second ...

– Taurunum Boys * Vojvodina Novi Sad –

Firma Firma may refer to: *Firma, Missouri, a ghost town in the United States *Firma (supporter group), a Serbian football fan club *''Firma'', a monthly magazine supplement to the ''Globes (newspaper)'' newspaper * ''Firma'' (TV series), a 2005 Finnish ...

* Spartak Subotica – Marinci * Radnički Niš – Meraklije *

FK Novi Pazar Fudbalski klub Novi Pazar () is a professional football club from Novi Pazar, Serbia. The club was formed in 1928 as FK Deževa. FK Novi Pazar compete in the Serbian SuperLiga and play their home games at the 12,000 capacity Novi Pazar City Sta ...

– Ekstremi, Torcida Sandžak *

OFK Belgrade OFK Beograd ( sr-Cyrl, ОФК Београд – Омладински фудбалски клуб Београд, English: ''Belgrade Youth Football Club'') is a Serbian professional football club based in Belgrade, more precisely in Karaburma, ...

– Plava Unija

Slovakia

FK Dukla Banská Bystrica MFK Dukla Banská Bystrica () is a Slovak football club from the town of Banská Bystrica. The club plays at the SNP Stadium. After being relegated from the Slovak 2. liga in 2017, the team had financial problems. History * 1965 – Foun ...

– Red White Angeleshttp://futbal.rasizmus.sk/wp-content/uploads/hooligans-sk_web.pdf{{dead link, date=November 2016 , bot=InternetArchiveBot , fix-attempted=yes *

FK DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda FK or fk may refer to: In arts and entertainment: * Flyer Killer, fictional automated robots in the ''Terminator'' film franchise. * Fox Kids, a former American children's television programming block. * Funky Kong, a video game character. Place: ...

– Felvidéki Harcosok ( Hungarian: " Upland warriors") * MFK Košice – Rebels VSS, Psycho Boys *

FC Nitra FC Nitra is a Slovak association football club, playing in the town of Nitra. Established in 1909, FC Nitra is one of the oldest football clubs in Slovakia. History Czechoslovak era Nitra were promoted and relegated 4 times from the Czechoslov ...

– Bulldogs '95 *

ŠK Slovan Bratislava ŠK Slovan Bratislava (, "Bratislava Slav") is a association football, football club based in Bratislava, Slovakia, that plays in the Slovak Super Liga. Founded as 1. ČsŠK Bratislava in 1919, the club changed its name to Slovan Bratislava in ...

– Ultras Slovan Pressburg *

FC Spartak Trnava FC Spartak Trnava () is a Slovak professional football club based in Trnava. Historically, it is one of the most successful clubs in the country, having won the Czechoslovak First League five times and the Czechoslovak Cup on four occasions, a ...

– Red Black Warriors * 1. FC Tatran Prešov – Village Brigade *

AS Trenčín AS Trenčín () is a Slovak sports club in the town of Trenčín, most known for its football department. The first team currently plays in the Fortuna Liga after winning the 2010–11 Slovak First League. The club plays its home games at the ...

– Trenchtown Gangsters *

MŠK Žilina MŠK Žilina () is a Slovak football club based in the town of Žilina, that is playing in the Slovak Superliga. Since the league inception in 1993, the club has won 7 titles and comes second in All-time table that makes them one of the most ...

– Yellow Green Fanatics, Terror Boys

Spain

* Athletic Club – Herri Norte Taldea{{cite web, first=Javier, last=Sánchez, title=La geografía de la violencia, trans-title=The geography of violence, url=http://www.elmundo.es/deportes/2014/12/01/547c7ac8268e3e20718b4575.html, language=es, date=1 December 2014, work=El Mundo *

Cádiz CF Cádiz Club de Fútbol, S.A.D., known simply as Cádiz, is a Spanish professional football club based in Cádiz, Andalusia. Founded in 1910, the club competes in the La Liga, holding home games at Nuevo Mirandilla, with a seating capacity of 20 ...

– Brigadas Amarillas{{cite web, title=Los ultras del fútbol se hermanan para combatir a grupos rivales, date=30 November 2014, url=http://www.publico.es/politica/ultras-del-futbol-hermanan-combatir.html, language=es, trans-title=The extremists of football partner up to combat rival groups, work=Público *

Celta de Vigo Real Club Celta de Vigo (; ), commonly known as Celta de Vigo or simply Celta, is a Spanish professional football club based in Vigo, Galicia, that competes in La Liga, the top tier of Spanish football. Nicknamed ''Os Celestes'' (The Sky Blues) ...

– CeltarrasRadiografía de los ultras gallegos más allá de Celtarras y Riazor Blues.
La Voz de Galicia, 2014-12-17. *

Club Atlético de Madrid Club may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * ''Club'' (magazine) * Club, a ''Yie Ar Kung-Fu'' character * Clubs (suit), a suit of playing cards * Club music * "Club", by Kelsea Ballerini from the album ''kelsea'' Brands and enterprises ...

– Frente Atlético, Suburbios Firm *

Club Atlético Osasuna Club Atlético Osasuna (, ''Osasuna Athletic Club''), or simply Osasuna, is a Spanish professional football club in Pamplona, Navarre. Founded on 24 October 1920, the club currently plays in La Liga, holding home games at the 23,576-capacity El Sa ...

– Indar Gorri * F.C Barcelona – Boixos Nois *

Deportivo Alavés Deportivo Alavés, S.A.D. (; ''Sporting Alavés''), usually abbreviated to Alavés, is a Spanish football club based in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country. Founded on 1 July 1920 as Sport Friends Club, i ...

– Iraultza 1923 *

Deportivo de La Coruña Real Club Deportivo de La Coruña (), commonly known as Deportivo La Coruña (), Deportivo or simply Dépor, is a professional football club based in the city of A Coruña, Galicia, Spain. They currently play in the Primera División RFEF – ...

– Riazor Blues * Málaga C.F – Frente Bokerón, Malaka Hinchas *

Rayo Vallecano Rayo Vallecano de Madrid, S.A.D. (), often abbreviated to Rayo (Spanish for "thunderbolt"), is a Spanish professional football club based in Madrid, in the neighbourhood of Vallecas. Rayo was founded on 29 May 1924, and currently compete in La Lig ...

– BukanerosSpain’s soccer hooligan map

El País ''El País'' (; ) is a Spanish-language daily newspaper in Spain. ''El País'' is based in the capital city of Madrid and it is owned by the Spanish media conglomerate PRISA. It is the second most circulated daily newspaper in Spain . ''El Pa ...

, 12 December 2014 *

Real Betis Real Betis Balompié, known as Real Betis () or just Betis, is a Spanish professional football club based in Seville in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1907, it plays in La Liga. It holds home games at the Estadio Benito Vill ...

– Supporters Gol SurLos ultras sevillanos, la violencia ideológica y las nuevas tecnologías.
ABC, 2014-12-08. *

Real Madrid Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (, meaning ''Royal Madrid Football Club''), commonly referred to as Real Madrid, is a Spanish professional football club based in Madrid. Founded in 1902 as Madrid Football Club, the club has traditionally worn ...

– Ultras Sur *

Real Oviedo Real Oviedo is a Spanish football club based in Oviedo, Asturias. Founded on 26 March 1926 as a result of the merger of two clubs who had maintained a large sporting rivalry for years in the city: ''Real Stadium Club Ovetense'' and ''Real Club De ...

– Symmachiarii *

Real Sociedad Real Sociedad de Fútbol, S.A.D., more commonly referred to as Real Sociedad (; ''Royal Society''), La Real in Spanish, Erreala in Basque, is a Spanish professional sports club in the city of San Sebastián, Basque Country, founded on 7 Septemb ...

– Peña Mujika *

Real Zaragoza Real Zaragoza, S.A.D. (), commonly referred to as Zaragoza, is a football club based in Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain, that currently competes in the Segunda División, the second tier of the Spanish league system. Zaragoza holds its home games at La ...

– Ligallo Fondo Norte, Avispero *

Sevilla FC Sevilla Fútbol Club () is a Spanish professional football club based in Seville, the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. It plays in Spanish football's top flight, La Liga. Sevilla have won the UEFA Eur ...

– Biris Norte *

Sporting de Gijón Real Sporting de Gijón, S.A.D. (), commonly known as Real Sporting, Sporting Gijón, or simply Sporting (although in an international context this can lead to confusion with Sporting Clube de Portugal) is a Spanish football club from Gijón, P ...

– Ultra Boys * Valencia FC – Ultras Yomus, Curva Nord

Sweden

AIK AIK Fotboll (), more commonly known simply as AIK (), an abbreviation for Allmänna Idrottsklubben (meaning ''the public'' or ''general sports club''), is a Swedish football club competing in Allsvenskan, the top flight of Swedish football. The ...

– Firman Boys,{{cite book , last=Höglund , first=Johan , title=En av grabbarna , publisher=MMG Books , year=2005 , location=Stockholm , isbn=91-975367-1-7{{cite journal , author = Mikael Priks , title = Are thugs affected by external nuisance? Evidence from the Swedish hooligan scene , date = 1 June 2007 , url = http://www.lrz-muenchen.de/~ces/Mikael/Paper10_Weather.pdf , access-date = 2007-08-21 , url-status = dead , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081031062520/http://www.lrz-muenchen.de/~ces/Mikael/Paper10_Weather.pdf , archive-date = 31 October 2008 , df = dmy-all Young Boys, * BS BolticGöta/

Degerfors IF Degerfors IF is a Swedish football club located in Degerfors. The club, formed 13 January 1907, is currently playing in the highest tier in Swedish football, Allsvenskan. Background Degerfors IF first played in the Allsvenskan in 1939 making ...

/ Färjestads BK – Värmlandsalliansen{{cite news , last=Karlsson , first=Emil , title=Kicken är obeskrivlig , newspaper=

Expressen ''Expressen'' (''The Express'') is one of two nationwide evening newspapers in Sweden, the other being ''Aftonbladet''. ''Expressen'' was founded in 1944; its symbol is a wasp and its slogans are "it stings" or "''Expressen'' to your rescue". ...

, date=13 November 2006 , url=http://expressen.se/index.jsp?a=751774 , archive-url=https://archive.today/20130418063633/http://expressen.se/index.jsp?a=751774 , url-status=dead , archive-date=18 April 2013 , access-date=2006-11-13 *

Djurgårdens IF Djurgårdens Idrottsförening, commonly known simply as Djurgårdens IF, Djurgården (), and (especially locally) Djurgår'n (), Dif or DIF – is a Swedish sports association with several sections, located in Stockholm. Name The club is na ...

– Djurgårdens Fina Grabbar (DFG), Djurgårdens Yngre Grabbar, Djurgårdens Mindre Grabbar *

GAIS , neighboring_municipalities= Altstätten (SG), Appenzell (AI), Bühler (AR), Eichberg (SG), Rüte (AI), Schlatt-Haslen (AI), Trogen (AR) , twintowns= } Gais () is a village and a municipality in the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden ...

– Gärningsmännen,{{cite news , last=Askerup , first=Fredrik , title=Huliganlivet: Våld, droger och dyra märkeskläder , newspaper=

Göteborgs-Posten ''Göteborgs-Posten'' (lit. "The Gothenburg Post"), abbreviated GP, is a major Swedish language daily newspaper published in Gothenburg, Sweden. History and profile ''Göteborgs-Posten'' was first published in 1813, but ceased publication in 1 ...

, date=22 October 2005 , url=http://www.gp.se/gp/jsp/Crosslink.jsp?d=119&a=239439 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930182454/http://www.gp.se/gp/jsp/Crosslink.jsp?d=119&a=239439 , url-status=dead , archive-date=30 September 2007 , access-date=2006-09-03 GAIS Yngre, GAIS Babys *

IFK Göteborg Idrottsföreningen Kamraterna Göteborg (officially IFK Göteborg Fotboll), commonly known as IFK Göteborg, IFK (especially locally) or simply Göteborg, is a Swedish professional football club based in Gothenburg. Founded in 1904, it is t ...

– Wisemen, Gothenburg Youth Division, Youth crew Gothenburg, Gothenburg United *

Kalmar FF Kalmar Fotbollförening, more commonly known as Kalmar FF, is a Swedish professional football club based in Kalmar. The club is affiliated to Smålands Fotbollförbund and play their home games at Guldfågeln Arena. Formed on 15 June 1910, the c ...

– Kalmarfamiljen{{cite news, title=Våldet närmar sig Kalmar FF , publisher=

Sveriges Radio Sveriges Radio AB (, "Sweden's Radio") is Sweden's national publicly funded radio broadcaster. Sveriges Radio is a public limited company, owned by an independent foundation, previously funded through a licensing fee, the level of which is d ...

, date=22 October 2005 , url=http://sr.se/cgi-bin/kalmar/nyheter/artikel.asp?artikel=660381 , access-date=2006-09-03 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930223852/http://sr.se/cgi-bin/kalmar/nyheter/artikel.asp?artikel=660381 , archive-date=30 September 2007 *

Hammarby IF Hammarby Idrottsförening ("Hammarby Sports Club"), commonly known as Hammarby IF or simply Hammarby ( or, especially locally, ), is a Swedish sports club located in Stockholm, with a number of member organizations active in a variety of differ ...

– Kompisgänget Bajen (KGB), Sudra Divizione MMXI, Bajen Baby Squad, Bajen Yngsta, Bajen Orphans *

Helsingborgs IF Helsingborgs IF (full name Helsingborgs Idrottsförening), commonly referred to as HIF (), is a Swedish professional football club located in Helsingborg. They play in the Swedish first tier, Allsvenskan, following promotion in the 2021 Superet ...

– Frontline{{cite news , last=Orrenius , first=Johan , title=Enorma slagsmål och droger , newspaper=

, date=3 September 2006 , url=http://expressen.se/index.jsp?a=673259 , archive-url=https://archive.today/20130418072117/http://expressen.se/index.jsp?a=673259 , url-status=dead , archive-date=18 April 2013 , access-date=2006-09-03 *

Linköpings HC Linköpings may refer to: * Linköpings ASS, Linköpings Allmänna Simsällskap is a Swedish swim team * Linköpings FC, an association football club * Linköpings FF, premier men's football team * Linköpings HC, Linköpings Hockey Club See a ...

– Cluben Casuals{{cite news, title=Ny "firma" bakom våld vid LHC-matcher , publisher=

Östgöta Correspondenten ''Östgöta Correspondenten'', commonly known as ''Corren'', is a daily Swedish language newspaper in Linköping, Sweden. History and profile ''Östgöta Correspondenten'' was first published in Linköping in 1838. The founder of the paper was H ...

, date=10 January 2006 , url=http://archive.corren.se/ostergotland/artikel.aspx?articleid=4200367 , access-date=2012-08-03 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717102356/http://archive.corren.se/ostergotland/artikel.aspx?articleId=4200367 , archive-date=17 July 2012 *

Malmö FF Malmö Fotbollförening, commonly known as Malmö FF, Malmö, or MFF, is a professional football club and the most successful football club in Sweden in terms of trophies won. Formed in 1910 and affiliated with the Scania Football Association ...

– True Rockers *

Örgryte IS Örgryte Idrottssällskap, commonly referred to as Örgryte IS, Örgryte () or (especially locally) ÖIS or Öis, is a Swedish sports club based in Gothenburg. It consists of four departments, namely bowling, football, athletics and wrestling. ...

– Red fans klan

Ukraine

Dynamo Kyiv Football Club Dynamo Kyiv (, ) is a Ukrainian professional football club based in Kyiv. Founded in 1927 as a Kyivan football team of republican branch of the bigger Soviet Dynamo Sports Society, the club as a separate business entity was offici ...

– WBC (White Boys Club),{{cite news , title=Official site White Boys Club: video, photos, information , url=http://wbc.kiev.ua/ , date=2007-07-19 , access-date=2015-05-04 Rodychi,{{cite news , title=Rodychi ultras about provocations near House of Culture , url=http://1927.kiev.ua/news/view/21132 , date=2015-02-13 , access-date=2015-05-04 Kyiv City Supporters, Albatros, Young Hope *

Shakhtar Donetsk Football Club Shakhtar Donetsk ( uk, Футбольний клуб «Шахтар» Донецьк , short nickname "miners") is a Ukrainian professional football club from the city of Donetsk. In 2014, due to the War in Donbass, the club was ...

– Za Boys Ultras{{cite news , title=Za Boys Ultras vs FCDK (Dynamo Kyiv) Ultras derby , url=http://ultras-way.blogspot.com/2011/07/shakhtar-donetsk-dynamo-kyiv-05072011.html , date=2011-11-08 , access-date=2015-05-04 *

FC Dnipro Football Club Dnipro ( uk, Футбо́льний Клуб «Дніпро́», ) was a Ukrainian football club based in Dnipro. The club was owned by the Privat Group that also owns BC Dnipro and Budivelnyk Kyiv. In 2018 FC Dnipro was forced ...

– Ultras'83{{cite news , title=FC Dnipro ultras fight with police , url=http://intvua.com/news/society/78152-ultras-fk-dnpro-byutsya-z-mlcyeyu-vdeo.html , date=2014-09-12 , access-date=2015-05-04 *

Karpaty Lviv Football Club Karpaty Lviv ( ) is a Ukrainian professional football club based in Lviv. History Early years (1963–68) The team of Karpaty was founded on 18 January, 1963. In 1961 Silmash Lviv won the championship of Lviv Oblast but lost its p ...

– Banderstadt Ultras,{{cite news , title=Banderstadt Ultras 5th birthday celebration , url=http://www.ultras-tifo.net/photo-news/1283-banderstadt-ultras-5th-birthday-celebration.html , date=2012-12-06 , access-date=2015-05-04 Green White Ultras{{cite news , title=Green White Ultras piro , url=http://torichelli.deviantart.com/art/fckl-karpaty-lviv-green-white-ultras-297802284 , date=2015-05-04 , access-date=2015-05-04 *

Metalist Kharkiv Football Club Metalist Kharkiv ( uk, Футбо́льний Клуб Металі́ст Ха́рків ) is a Ukrainian football club based in Kharkiv that plays in the Ukrainian First League during the 2021–22 season. It was revived 5 years ...

– United Kharkiv,{{cite news , title=United Kharkiv Supporters group: creation , url=http://forum.metalist-kh-stat.net.ua/showthread.php?tid=5299 , date=2013-12-23 , access-date=2015-05-04 Pivdenna hrupa *

Zorya Luhansk FC Zorya Luhansk ( uk, ФК «Зоря» Луганськ ) is a Ukrainian football team. Zorya Luhansk is based in the city of Luhansk, Ukraine. However, because of the Russo-Ukrainian War, the team play their games at Slavutych-Arena in Zapo ...

– Black-White Ultras{{cite news , title=Black-White Ultras and Ukrainian Revolution , url=http://www.champion.com.ua/football/2014/01/24/561975/ , date=2014-07-23 , access-date=2015-05-04 *

Vorskla Poltava FC Vorskla Poltava ( uk, ФК «Во́рскла» Полта́ва ) is a Ukrainian professional football club based in Poltava that competes in the Ukrainian Premier League, the top flight of Ukrainian football. History Kolos Poltava The club ...

– Crew Of Golden Eagle{{cite news, title=Crew of Golden Eagle (COGE) official site , url=http://coge.com.ua/ , date=2007-02-28 , access-date=2015-05-04 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218115635/http://coge.com.ua/ , archive-date=18 December 2014 *

Metalurh Zaporizhzhia MFC Metalurh Zaporizhzhia ( uk, Футбо́льний клуб «Металу́рг» Запорі́жжя ) is a Ukrainian professional football club based in Zaporizhzhia. Reestablished in 2017, it is a " phoenix club" of the original Soviet ...

– Beshketnyky{{cite news , title=Conversation about Beshketnyky Ultras , url=http://ultras.org.ua/00821.html , date=2012-01-17 , access-date=2015-05-04 * Volyn Lutsk – Volyn Crusaders Firm{{cite news , title=Volyn Ultras: who are these guys? , url=http://www.volynnews.com/news/society/ultras_lutskoyi_volyni_pohlyad_zseredyny_foto_video/ , date=2015-02-04 , access-date=2015-05-04 *

Chornomorets Odesa FC Chornomorets Odesa ( ) is a Ukrainian professional football club based in Odesa. The club's home ground is the 34,164 capacity Chornomorets Stadium opened in 1935 and rebuilt in 2011. According to the club's website, it was formed in 1936 as ...

– SouthFront{{cite news , title=Ultras Chornomorets: we will fight for our club! , url=http://espreso.tv/news/2015/01/30/ultras_quotchornomorcyaquot_khochut_rozibratysya_z_kerivnyctvom__yake_vede_klub_do_krakhu, date=2015-05-04 , access-date=2015-05-04 * Nyva Ternopil – Terno Field Army{{cite news , title=TFA Ultras from Western Ukraine , url=http://www.tfa.org.ua/ , date=2007-07-21 , access-date=2015-05-04 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180925141941/http://tfa.org.ua/ , archive-date=25 September 2018 , url-status=dead *

FC Oleksandriya Football Club Oleksandriya ( uk, Футбольний клуб Олександрія), commonly known as Oleksandriya, is a Ukrainian professional Association football, football Club (organization), club based in the city of Oleksandriya, Kirovo ...

– PFCO Supporters{{cite news , title=Ultras League Ukraine: Olexandriya, url=http://ultras.org.ua/league/pfco.html , access-date=2015-05-04 * Dnipro Cherkasy – Cherkasy Ultras{{cite news , title=Official site, url=https://vk.com/dnipro_che , access-date=2015-05-04

Wales

Cardiff City Cardiff City Football Club ( cy, Clwb Pêl-droed Dinas Caerdydd) is a professional association football club based in Cardiff, Wales. It competes in the Championship, the second tier of the English football league system. Founded in 1899 as R ...

– Soul Crew{{cite news , title=Cardiff and the hooligan element , url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/hooligans/1993938.stm, work=BBC News , date=2003-05-17 , access-date=2007-05-05 *

Swansea City Swansea City Association Football Club (; cy, Clwb Pêl-droed Cymdeithas Dinas Abertawe) is a professional football club based in Swansea, Wales that plays in the Championship, the second tier of English football. Swansea have played their ho ...

– Jack Army, {{cite book , last=King , first=Martin , author2=Tooze, Andrew , title= The Swansea Jacks: From Skinheads to Stone Island – Forty Years of One of Britain's Most Notorious Hooligan Gangs , publisher = Headhunter Books , date=2007-11-08 , location=

Manchester Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The tw ...

, isbn= 978-1-906085-05-6 Swansea Riot Squad{{cite book , last=Redhead , first=Steve , title=Football and Accelerated Culture: This Modern Sporting Life , publisher=Routledge , year=2015 , page=30 , isbn=9781317411550 , url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Football_and_Accelerated_Culture/b7gBCgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA30 *

Wrexham Wrexham ( ; cy, Wrecsam; ) is a city and the administrative centre of Wrexham County Borough in Wales. It is located between the Welsh mountains and the lower Dee Valley, near the border with Cheshire in England. Historically in the county ...

– Wrexham Frontline{{cite news, title=Wales v England, Poor v Rich, It's Wrexham vs. Chester , url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/wales-v-england-poor-v-rich-its-wrexham-vs-chester

References

{{Reflist

External links

Hooli-News
– latest hooligan-related news and information from around the world
Three-part BBC2 investigation on football firms
from 2002
Running with the 'Naughty Forty'
part of the BBC2 2002 investigation
Ultras Jagiellonia Bialystok'
Website of Jagiellonia Bialystok group {{Supporter Culture {{skinhead {{DEFAULTSORT:Hooligan Firms, List Of Youth culture Association football-related lists Hooliganism