There are a limited number of commercially available
diamond
Diamond is a solid form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. Another solid form of carbon known as graphite is the chemically stable form of carbon at room temperature and pressure, b ...
mines currently operating in the world, with the 50 largest mines accounting for approximately 90% of global supply.
Diamonds are also mined
alluvially over disperse areas, where diamonds have been
eroded out of the ground, deposited, and concentrated by water or weather action. There is also at least one example of a heritage diamond mine (
Crater of Diamonds State Park).
Africa
Angola
*
Catoca diamond mine
*
Fucauma diamond mine
*
Luarica diamond mine
Botswana
*
Damtshaa diamond mine
The Damtshaa diamond mine is a diamond mine located in Botswana about 220 km (137 miles) west of the city of Francistown. Damtshaa, meaning "water for a tortoise", is owned by Debswana, a partnership between the De Beers company, Aquarius ...
*
Jwaneng diamond mine
*
Letlhakane diamond mine
The Letlhakane diamond mine is a diamond mine located in Botswana about west of the city of Francistown. Letlhakane, meaning "little reeds", is owned by Debswana, a partnership between the De Beers company and the government of Botswana. It is ...
*
Orapa diamond mine
The Orapa diamond mine is the world's largest diamond mine by area. The mine is located in Orapa, a town in the Central District of Botswana about west of the city of Francistown. Orapa ("resting place for lions") is owned by Debswana, a partn ...
*
Karowe diamond mine
*
Lerala diamond mine
Lerala is a village in Central District of Botswana. The village is located at the south-eastern end of the Tswapong Hills, from the Limpopo River and the border with South Africa and approximately east of Palapye. The population of Lerala was ...
South Africa
*
Baken diamond mine
*
Cullinan diamond mine
The Premier Mine is an underground diamond mine owned by Petra Diamonds in the town of Cullinan, east of Pretoria, Gauteng Province, South Africa. Established in 1902, it was renamed the Cullinan Diamond Mine in November 2003 in celebr ...
(previously "Premier mine")
*
Finsch diamond mine
*
Kimberley, Northern Cape
Kimberley is the capital and largest city of the Northern Cape province of South Africa. It is located approximately 110 km east of the confluence of the Vaal and Orange Rivers. The city has considerable historical significance due to its ...
*
Koffiefontein mine
*
Venetia diamond mine The Venetia Diamond Mine is South Africa's largest producer of diamonds, since 1995. It is situated close to the South African town of Alldays in the Limpopo province and is located within the 360 km² Venetia Limpopo Nature Reserve.
The open ...
Others
*
Baba Diamond Fields
The Baba Diamond Fields is an area of widespread small-scale diamond mines located at the south-western district of Tsholotsho, Matabeleland North province in Zimbabwe, near the border neighbouring Botswana. It lies about 98 km north-west of the ci ...
,
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the south-west, Zambia to the north, and ...
*
Marange diamond fields,
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the south-west, Zambia to the north, and ...
*
Murowa diamond mine,
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the south-west, Zambia to the north, and ...
*
Williamson diamond mine,
Tanzania
Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands ...
*
Letseng diamond mine,
Lesotho
Lesotho ( ), officially the Kingdom of Lesotho, is a country landlocked as an enclave in South Africa. It is situated in the Maloti Mountains and contains the highest mountains in Southern Africa. It has an area of over and has a population ...
*
Miba,
Democratic Republic of the Congo
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the DROC, or the Congo, and formerly and also colloquially Zaire, is a country in ...
Asia
Russia
*
Mirny GOK
*
*
Udachny GOK
*
Jubilee
*
Grib
*
Aykhal
*
Komsomolskaya
*International
*
Zarnitsa mine
The Zarnitsa mine (russian: Кимберлитовая алмазная трубка «Зарница» ''Kimberlitovaya Almaznaya Trubka "Зарница"''; English: kimberlite diamond pipe "Lightning" (more exact translation: " heat lightning ...
India
*
Kollur Mine
*
Panna
Indonesia
*Martapura
Australia
*
Argyle diamond mine
*
Merlin diamond mine
North America
Canada
*
Diavik Diamond Mine,
Northwest Territories
The Northwest Territories (abbreviated ''NT'' or ''NWT''; french: Territoires du Nord-Ouest, formerly ''North-Western Territory'' and ''North-West Territories'' and namely shortened as ''Northwest Territory'') is a federal territory of Canada. ...
*
Ekati Diamond Mine, Northwest Territories
*
Jericho Diamond Mine,
Nunavut
Nunavut ( , ; iu, ᓄᓇᕗᑦ , ; ) is the largest and northernmost territory of Canada. It was separated officially from the Northwest Territories on April 1, 1999, via the '' Nunavut Act'' and the '' Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Act'' ...
*
Snap Lake Diamond Mine, Northwest Territories
*
Victor Diamond Mine,
Ontario
Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...
*
Gahcho Kue Diamond Mine Project, Northwest Territories
*
Renard Diamond Mine
The Renard mine is a diamond mine in Canada which opened in July 2014. The mine is located in Quebec and is projected to produce 1.5-2 million carats per year. In July 2014, SNC-Lavalin
SNC-Lavalin Group Inc. is a Canadian company based in M ...
,
Quebec
Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirte ...
United States
*
Crater of Diamonds State Park,
Arkansas
Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the South Central United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, and Texas and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the O ...
(Former mine now a state park)
*
Kelsey Lake Diamond Mine,
Colorado
Colorado (, other variants) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of the ...
(Former mine no longer in operation)
See also
*
Diamond production by country
This is a list of countries by diamond production, based on data reported by the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme.
2016
This is a ''list of countries by diamond production'' in 2016, based on the British Geological Survey Mineral Sta ...
*
Diamonds as an investment
*
List of diamonds
*
List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor
*
Golconda Diamonds
References
{{Reflist
*
Diamond mines
There are a limited number of commercially available diamond mines currently operating in the world, with the 50 largest mines accounting for approximately 90% of global supply. Diamonds are also mined alluvially over disperse areas, where di ...
mines