cyanidin-3-O-rutinoside
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Antirrhinin is an
anthocyanin Anthocyanins (), also called anthocyans, are water-soluble vacuolar pigments that, depending on their pH, may appear red, purple, blue, or black. In 1835, the German pharmacist Ludwig Clamor Marquart gave the name Anthokyan to a chemical compo ...
. It is the 3-
rutinoside Rutinose is the disaccharide also known as 6-''O''-α-L- rhamnosyl-D-glucose (C12H22O10) that is present in some flavonoid glycosides. It is prepared from rutin by hydrolysis Hydrolysis (; ) is any chemical reaction in which a molecule of wa ...
of
cyanidin Cyanidin is a natural organic compound. It is a particular type of anthocyanidin (glycoside version called anthocyanins). It is a pigment found in many red berries including grapes, bilberry, blackberry, blueberry, cherry, chokeberry, cranber ...
.


Occurrence

It can be found in ''
Antirrhinum majus ''Antirrhinum majus'', the common snapdragon (often - especially in horticulture - simply "snapdragon"), is a species of flowering plant belonging to the genus ''Antirrhinum''. The plant was placed in the family Plantaginaceae following a revis ...
'' (common snapdragon). It can be found in blackcurrant, açaí,
black raspberry Black raspberry is a common name for three species of the genus ''Rubus'': *''Rubus leucodermis ''Rubus leucodermis'', also called whitebark raspberry or blackcap raspberry, is a species of ''Rubus'' native to western North America. Descripti ...
,
litchi Lychee (US: ; UK: ; ''Litchi chinensis''; ) is a monotypic taxon and the sole member in the genus ''Litchi'' in the soapberry family, '' Sapindaceae''. It is a tropical tree native to Southeast and Southwest China (the Guangdong, Fujian, ...
pericarp and
common fig The fig is the edible fruit of ''Ficus carica'', a species of small tree in the flowering plant family Moraceae. Native to the Mediterranean and western Asia, it has been cultivated since ancient times and is now widely grown throughout the world ...
.


Metabolism

Cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside 5-O-glucosyltransferase In enzymology, a cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside 5-O-glucosyltransferase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction :UDP-glucose + cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside \rightleftharpoons UDP + cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside 5-O-beta-D-glucoside Thus, the two ...
uses UDP-glucose and cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside (antirrhinin) to produce UDP and
cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside 5-O-beta-D-glucoside Cyanidin is a natural organic compound. It is a particular type of anthocyanidin (glycoside version called anthocyanins). It is a pigment found in many red berries including grapes, bilberry, blackberry, blueberry, cherry, chokeberry, cranb ...
.


References

Anthocyanin rutinosides {{Aromatic-stub