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A checkerboard (
American English American English, sometimes called United States English or U.S. English, is the set of varieties of the English language native to the United States. English is the most widely spoken language in the United States and in most circumstances ...
) or chequerboard (
British English British English (BrE, en-GB, or BE) is, according to Oxford Dictionaries, "English as used in Great Britain, as distinct from that used elsewhere". More narrowly, it can refer specifically to the English language in England, or, more broadl ...
; see spelling differences) is a board of
checkered Check (also checker, Brit: chequer) is a pattern of modified stripes consisting of crossed horizontal and vertical lines which form squares. The pattern typically contains two colours where a single checker (that is a single square within the chec ...
pattern on which checkers (also known as
English draughts English draughts (British English) or checkers ( American English), also called straight checkers or simply draughts, is a form of the strategy board game checkers (or draughts). It is played on an 8×8 checkerboard with 12 pieces per side. ...
) is played. Most commonly, it consists of 64 squares (8×8) of alternating dark and light color, typically green and
buff Buff or BUFF may refer to: People * Buff (surname), a list of people * Buff (nickname), a list of people * Johnny Buff, ring name of American world champion boxer John Lisky (1888–1955) * Buff Bagwell, a ring name of American professional w ...
(official tournaments), black and red (consumer commercial), or black and white (printed diagrams). An 8×8 checkerboard is used to play many other games, including
chess Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces in their color, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to dist ...
, whereby it is known as a chessboard. Other rectangular square-tiled boards are also often called checkerboards.


Games and puzzles using checkerboards

Martin Gardner featured puzzles based on checkerboards in his November 1962 Mathematical Games column in Scientific American. A square checkerboard with an alternating pattern is used for games including: * Amazons * Chapayev *
Chess Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces in their color, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to dist ...
and some of its variants (see chessboard) * Czech draughts *
Draughts Checkers (American English), also known as draughts (; British English), is a group of strategy board games for two players which involve diagonal moves of uniform game pieces and mandatory captures by jumping over opponent pieces. Checker ...
, also known as checkers * Fox games * Frisian draughts * Gounki * International draughts * Italian draughts *
Lines of Action Lines of Action (or LOA) is an abstract strategy board game for two players invented by Claude Soucie. The objective is to connect all of one's pieces into a single group. The game was recommended by the Spiel des Jahres in 1988. Rules Goal The ...
*
Pool checkers American Pool Checkers, also called "American Pool", is a variant of draughts, mainly played in the mid-Atlantic and southeastern United States and in Puerto Rico. Basic rules As in the related game English draughts English draughts (Brit ...
*
Russian checkers Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: * Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and pe ...
The following games require an 8×8 board and are sometimes played on a chessboard. * Arimaa * Breakthrough * Crossings *
Mak-yek Mak-yek ( th, หมากแยก, ) is a two-player abstract strategy board game played in Thailand and Myanmar. Players move their pieces as in the rook in Chess and attempt to capture their opponent's pieces through custodian and interven ...
* Makruk * Martian Chess


Mathematical description

Given a grid with m rows and n columns, a function f(m,n), \displaystyle = \begin \text & \text\ m \equiv n \pmod 2 \, , \\ \text & \text\ m \not\equiv n \pmod 2\\ \end or, alternatively, \displaystyle = \begin \text & \text\ m + n \text, \\ \text & \text\ m + n \text \\ \end The element (m,n)=(0,0) is black and represents the lower left corner of the board.


Gallery

File:Empty wooden chessboard.jpg, An empty 8×8 checkerboard File:Font Awesome 5 solid chess-board.svg, An empty 8×8 checkerboard diagram File:International draughts.jpg, The opening setup of international draughts, which uses a 10×10 checkerboard File:CheckersStandard.jpg,
English draughts English draughts (British English) or checkers ( American English), also called straight checkers or simply draughts, is a form of the strategy board game checkers (or draughts). It is played on an 8×8 checkerboard with 12 pieces per side. ...
tournament standard


See also

* Chessboard


References

{{wiktionary Draughts Game equipment