The Archbishop of Cologne is an

archbishop In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdio ...

governing the Archdiocese of Cologne of the

Catholic Church The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwide . It is am ...

in western

North Rhine-Westphalia North Rhine-Westphalia (german: Nordrhein-Westfalen, ; li, Noordrien-Wesfale ; nds, Noordrhien-Westfalen; ksh, Noodrhing-Wäßßfaale), commonly shortened to NRW (), is a state (''Land'') in Western Germany. With more than 18 million inha ...

and is also a historical state in the Rhine holding the birthplace of

Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. Beethoven remains one of the most admired composers in the history of Western music; his works rank amongst the most performed of the classic ...

and northern

Rhineland-Palatinate Rhineland-Palatinate ( , ; german: link=no, Rheinland-Pfalz ; lb, Rheinland-Pfalz ; pfl, Rhoilond-Palz) is a western state of Germany. It covers and has about 4.05 million residents. It is the ninth largest and sixth most populous of the ...

Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwee ...

and was ''ex officio'' one of the Prince-electors of the

Holy Roman Empire The Holy Roman Empire was a political entity in Western, Central, and Southern Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars. From the accession of Otto I in 962 unt ...

, the Elector of Cologne, from 1356 to 1801. Since the early days of the

, there have been ninety-four bishops and archbishops of

Cologne Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 million inhabitants in the city proper and 3.6 millio ...

. Seven of these ninety-four retired by resignation, including four resignations which were in response to impeachment. Eight of the bishops and archbishops were

coadjutor bishop A coadjutor bishop (or bishop coadjutor) is a bishop in the Catholic, Anglican, and (historically) Eastern Orthodox churches whose main role is to assist the diocesan bishop in the administration of the diocese. The coadjutor (literally, "co- ...

s before they took office. Seven individuals were appointed as coadjutors freely by the

Pope The pope ( la, papa, from el, πάππας, translit=pappas, 'father'), also known as supreme pontiff ( or ), Roman pontiff () or sovereign pontiff, is the bishop of Rome (or historically the patriarch of Rome), head of the worldwide Cathol ...

. One of the ninety-four moved to the

Curia Curia (Latin plural curiae) in ancient Rome referred to one of the original groupings of the citizenry, eventually numbering 30, and later every Roman citizen was presumed to belong to one. While they originally likely had wider powers, they came ...

, where he became a cardinal. Additionally, six of the archbishops of Cologne were chairmen of the German Bishops' Conference. Cardinal

Rainer Woelki Rainer Maria Woelki (; born 18 August 1956) is a German Cardinal of the Catholic Church. He has been Archbishop of Cologne since his installation on 20 September 2014 following his election by the Cathedral Chapter to succeed Joachim Meisner in ...

has been the Archbishop of Cologne since his 2014 transfer from

Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitu ...

, where he was also Cardinal Archbishop.

Bishops and Archbishops of Cologne

Bishops of Colonia Agrippina, 88–784

All names before Maternus II are to be approached with considerable skepticism, as little contemporary evidence is available. Maternus was present at a council in

Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus ( legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...

in 313. The bishops between Severinus and Charentius are also

apocrypha Apocrypha are works, usually written, of unknown authorship or of doubtful origin. The word ''apocryphal'' (ἀπόκρυφος) was first applied to writings which were kept secret because they were the vehicles of esoteric knowledge considered ...

l. Domitianus was the Bishop of Maastricht (Mosa Traiectum). The given dates of office before

Gunther Gundaharius or Gundahar (died 437), better known by his legendary names Gunther ( gmh, Gunther) or Gunnar ( non, Gunnarr), was a historical king of Burgundy in the early 5th century. Gundahar is attested as ruling his people shortly after they ...

are also conjectural, at best. *Maternus I c. 88–128 *Paulinus *Marcellinus *Aquilinus *Levoldus c. 248–285 * Maternus II c. 285–315 *Euphrates c. 315–348 * Severinus c. 348–403 *Ebergisil I ? c. 403–440 *Solatius c. 440–470 *Sunnovaeus c. 470–500 *Domitianus fl. c. 535 *Charentinus fl. c. 570 * Eberigisil II ? c. 580–600 ? *Remedius c. 600 ? –611 ? *Solatius c. 611 ? –622 *

Cunibert Cunibert, Cunipert, or Kunibert (c. 60012 November c. 663) was the ninth bishop of Cologne, from 627 to his death. Contemporary sources mention him between 627 and 643. Life Cunibert was born somewhere along the Moselle to a family of the local ...

c. 623–663 *Bodatus c. 663–674 *Stephen 674–680 *Adelwin 680–695 *Giso 695–708 *Anno I 708–710 *Faramund 710–713 * Agilolf 713–717 *Reginfried 718–747 * Hildegar 750–753 *Bertholm 753–763 * Rikulf 763–784

Archbishops of Cologne, 784–1238

* Hildebold 784–818 * Hadbold 818–842 * Hildwin 842–849 * Günther 850–864 * Hugo Welf 864 * Wilbert 870–889 * Hermann I 890–924 * Wigfried 924–953 *

Bruno I Bruno, also called Brun or Braun ( 2 February 880), a member of the Ottonian dynasty, was Duke of Saxony from 866 until his death. He is rated as an ancestor of the Brunonids, a cadet branch of the Ottonians, though an affiliation is uncertain. ...

953–965 *

Volkmar Volkmar is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include: Given name * Volkmar Andreae (1879–1962), Swiss conductor and composer * Volkmar Leimert (born 1940), German composer and dramaturg *Volkmar Sigusch (born 1940), Ge ...

965–969 * Gero 969–976 * Warin 976–984 *

Ebergar Ebergar (also Everger) (died June 11, 999) was the Archbishop of Cologne, Germany, from 984 to 999. Biography Ebergar's origins are not known. Before becoming Archbishop, Ebergar was a member of the Cathedral Chapter. Ebergar became the Archbisho ...

984–999 * Heribert 999–1021 *

Pilgrim A pilgrim (from the Latin ''peregrinus'') is a traveler (literally one who has come from afar) who is on a journey to a holy place. Typically, this is a physical journey (often on foot) to some place of special significance to the adherent of ...

1021–1036 * Hermann II 1036–1056 * Anno II 1056–1075 * Hildholf 1076–1078 * Sigwin 1078–1089 * Hermann III 1089–1099 * Friedrich I 1100–1131 Solingen - Schloss Burg - Engelbert 01 ies

Solingen - Schloss Burg - Engelbert 01 ies

* Bruno II von Berg 1131–1137 *

Hugo von Sponheim Hugo or HUGO may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Hugo'' (film), a 2011 film directed by Martin Scorsese * Hugo Award, a science fiction and fantasy award named after Hugo Gernsback * Hugo (franchise), a children's media franchise based on a ...

1137 * Arnold I 1138–1151 * Arnold II von Wied 1152–1156 * Friedrich II von Berg 1156–1158, nephew of Bruno II von Berg above *

Rainald of Dassel Rainald of Dassel (c. 1120 – 14 August 1167) was Archbishop of Cologne and Archchancellor of Italy from 1159 until his death. A close advisor to the Hohenstaufen emperor Frederick Barbarossa, he had an important influence on Imperial po ...

1159–1167 * Philipp von Heinsberg 1167–1191, he gained the title of Duke of Westphalia and Angria in 1180, from then on held in

personal union A personal union is the combination of two or more states that have the same monarch while their boundaries, laws, and interests remain distinct. A real union, by contrast, would involve the constituent states being to some extent interli ...

by all incumbents of the Cologne see until 1803. * Bruno III von Berg 1191–1192, brother of

Friedrich II Frederick II, Frederik II or Friedrich II may refer to: * Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (1194–1250), King of Sicily from 1198; Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 * Frederick II of Denmark (1534–1588), king of Denmark and Norway 1559–1588 * Fred ...

above * Adolf I von Berg 1192–1205, nephew of Bruno III above * Bruno IV von Sayn 1205–1208 (in opposition) *

Dietrich I von Hengebach Dietrich I von Hengebach (born around 1150, died after 1223) was the Archbishop of Cologne. He was elected in 1208. He supported Otto of the House of Welf as Holy Roman Emperor and was excommunicated in 1212 by Innocent III. Upon his excommunicat ...

1208–1215 (in opposition) * Engelbert II von Berg 1216–1225, nephew of Bruno III above * Heinrich I von Mulnarken 1225–1237

Archbishop-Electors of Cologne, 1238–1803

Modern Archbishops of Cologne: 1824 to date

* Ferdinand August von Spiegel 1824–1835 * Clemens August II Droste zu Fischering 1835–1845 *Cardinal Johannes von Geissel 1845–1864 *Cardinal Paul Melchers 1866–1885 *Cardinal Philipp Krementz 1885–1899 *

Hubert Theophil Simar Hubert is a Germanic masculine given name, from ''hug'' "mind" and ''beraht'' "bright". It also occurs as a surname. Saint Hubertus or Hubert (c. 656 – 30 May 727) is the patron saint of hunters, mathematicians, opticians, and metalworkers. ...

1899-1902 *Cardinal Anton Hubert Fischer 1902–1912 *Cardinal Felix von Hartmann 1912–1919 *Cardinal

Karl Joseph Schulte Karl Joseph Schulte (14 September 1871 – 11 March 1941), was a German Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Cologne from 1920 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1921. Biography Karl Joseph S ...

1920–1941 *Cardinal Josef Frings 1942–1969 *Cardinal Joseph Höffner 1969–1987 *Cardinal

Joachim Meisner Joachim Meisner (25 December 1933 – 5 July 2017) was a German cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was the immediate past Archbishop of Cologne, serving from 1989 until his resignation was accepted by Pope Francis in 2014. He previously serve ...

1988–2014 *Cardinal Rainer Maria Woelki since 2014

Auxiliary bishops

References

External links

List of Bishops and Archbishops of Cologne
''Archdiocese of Cologne (Erzbistum Köln)''

''Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom)'' {{Electors of the Holy Roman Empire after 1356