Ziyarat al-Nabi Shu'ayb is a
Druze religious
festival and pilgrimage celebrated every year between 25 and 28 April in
Nabi Shu'ayb
Nabi Shuʿayb (also transliterated Neby Shoaib, Nabi Shuaib, or Nebi Shu'eib, meaning "the Prophet Shuaib"), known in English as Jethro's tomb, is a religious shrine west of Tiberias, in the Lower Galilee, containing the purported tomb of prophe ...
, the shrine that contains the purported tomb of prophet
Shuayb
Shuaib, Shoaib, Shuayb or Shuʿayb ( ar, شعيب, ; meaning: "who shows the right path") is an ancient Midianite ''Nabi'' (Prophet) in Islam, and the most revered prophet in the Druze faith. Shuayb is traditionally identified with the Biblical ...
. It is officially recognized as a public holiday in
Israel.
Holiday
The
Druze generally only celebrate one holiday,
Eid al-Adha
Eid al-Adha () is the second and the larger of the two main holidays celebrated in Islam (the other being Eid al-Fitr). It honours the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son Ismail (Ishmael) as an act of obedience to Allah's c ...
. The
Druze community in Israel under the leadership of Sheikh
Amin Tarif
Amin Tarif ( ar, أمين طريف, Hebrew: אמין טריף; born 1898, died October 2, 1993) was the qadi, or spiritual leader, of the Druze in Mandatory Palestine from 1928 and then Israel until his death in 1993. Such was the esteem in whic ...
, however, has endowed this period with a special status, deeming the
ziyara a festive day by law. Workers are allowed to take a break from work without infringing their workers' rights. Schools operating under the Druze education system are closed for the period, while Druze soldiers in the
Israel Defense Forces are also given the period as a vacation. The whole community, not just religious
Druze in Israel, celebrates this Ziyara.
Celebrations
The celebration starts on 25 April and concludes on 28 April, with many religious leaders from all the religions in
Israel, and also political leaders (occasionally also the PM), coming to congratulate the Israeli Druze community during their festivities at the
Maqam
MAQAM is a US-based production company specializing in Arabic and Middle Eastern media. The company was established by a small group of Arabic music and culture lovers, later becoming a division of 3B Media Inc. "MAQAM" is an Arabic word meaning a ...
al-
Nabi Shu'ayb
Nabi Shuʿayb (also transliterated Neby Shoaib, Nabi Shuaib, or Nebi Shu'eib, meaning "the Prophet Shuaib"), known in English as Jethro's tomb, is a religious shrine west of Tiberias, in the Lower Galilee, containing the purported tomb of prophe ...
. Religious leaders or sheikhs from
Mount Carmel, the
Galilee and the
Golan Heights take the opportunity to discuss religious issues.
Visits of Druze from Syria, Lebanon and Jordan during Ziyaras
* Since 1968,
Druze from the
Golan Heights can freely visit the shrine and they are also involved in the feast.
* Other Syrian Druze outside the Golan never used to be involved at the celebrations.
* Lebanese Druze rarely visited the shrine, but in 1982 a group from Lebanon, during the Israeli occupation of the south, answered the call of Sheikh Amin Tarif to visit.
* Following the
Israel–Jordan peace treaty
The Israel–Jordan peace treaty (formally the "Treaty of Peace Between the State of Israel and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan"), he, הסכם השלום בין ישראל לירדן; transliterated: ''Heskem Ha-Shalom beyn Yisra'el Le-Yarden'' ...
in 1994, Jordanian Druze are permitted to visit the shrine throughout the year, and their visits are not restricted to the festive period.
See also
*
Israeli Druze
Israeli Druze or Druze Israelis ( ar, الدروز الإسرائيليون; he, דְּרוּזִים יִשְׂרְאֵלִים) are an ethnoreligious minority among the Arab citizens of Israel. In 2019, there were 143,000 Druze people living ...
*
Nabi Shu'ayb
Nabi Shuʿayb (also transliterated Neby Shoaib, Nabi Shuaib, or Nebi Shu'eib, meaning "the Prophet Shuaib"), known in English as Jethro's tomb, is a religious shrine west of Tiberias, in the Lower Galilee, containing the purported tomb of prophe ...
*
Amin Tarif
Amin Tarif ( ar, أمين طريف, Hebrew: אמין טריף; born 1898, died October 2, 1993) was the qadi, or spiritual leader, of the Druze in Mandatory Palestine from 1928 and then Israel until his death in 1993. Such was the esteem in whic ...
*
Ziyara
References
{{Reflist
Druze culture
Druze community in Israel
Druze festivals and holy days
Public holidays in Israel
Spring (season) events in Israel
April observances