Zion's Co-operative Mercantile Institution (typically referred to as ZCMI) was an American
department store chain. It was founded in
Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City (often shortened to Salt Lake and abbreviated as SLC) is the capital and most populous city of Utah, United States. It is the seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in Utah. With a population of 200,133 in 2020, t ...
,
Utah, on October 9, 1868 by
Brigham Young
Brigham Young (; June 1, 1801August 29, 1877) was an American religious leader and politician. He was the second president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), from 1847 until his death in 1877. During his time as chu ...
. For many years it used the slogan, "America's First Department Store."
History
Even though
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) had been headquartered in the
Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City (often shortened to Salt Lake and abbreviated as SLC) is the capital and most populous city of Utah, United States. It is the seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in Utah. With a population of 200,133 in 2020, t ...
for some twenty years by that time, they were despised by the surrounding community, as Young had disparaged non-Mormon merchants who had engaged in
price gouging on necessities, and encouraged boycotting these businesses in 1866.
Mormon business owners were routinely charged higher prices by wholesalers who discovered they were dealing with Mormons.
Partly because of the impending completion of the railroad, and partly to create a more fair business atmosphere, it was Young's idea to encourage Mormon businesses to band together under one roof. By pooling their resources, they were able to make larger orders to sell materials and goods exclusively (at the time) to fellow LDS Church members.
ZCMI was formally organized in 1868 and incorporated for a 25-year renewable contract in 1870.
The central component of this was the LDS Church's purchase of the Eagle Emporium, a conglomerate of mercantile companies owned by
William Jennings.
ZCMI became a formidable business force, eventually manufacturing its own line of boots and shoes, and a line of work clothes. It also sold everything from housing needs, lumber, nails, and the like, to household needs such as fabric, needles, thread,
food preservation products, furniture, and draperies, even some beauty products; nearly everything the pioneers needed to survive and thrive.
Based in Salt Lake City, it quickly became a household name in the community. The LDS Church was a significant influence in the company, retaining a majority interest in ZCMI until its eventual sale in December 1999.
The store was established by a vote from the
Council of Fifty, an early organization in the LDS Church.
In 1990, ZCMI opened its first concept store called ZCMI II. Featuring a smaller floor plan than its usual stores, this concept sold solely men's and women's clothing and shoes, while lacking other departments such as housewares, linens, and children's clothing. The first of these opened at
Tri City Mall in
Mesa, Arizona
Mesa ( ) is a city in Maricopa County, Arizona, Maricopa County, in the U.S. state of Arizona. It is the most populous city in the East Valley (Phoenix metropolitan area), East Valley section of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area. It is bordered by ...
in 1990.
In October 1999, as a result of losses for two consecutive years, along with mounting economic and social pressures, ZCMI was sold to
May Department Stores Company
The May Department Stores Company was an American department store holding company, formerly headquartered in downtown St. Louis, Missouri. It was founded in Leadville, Colorado, by David May in 1877, moving to St. Louis in 1905. After many ch ...
of
St. Louis,
[ ZCMI operated under its original name as a part of May's Portland-based ]Meier & Frank
Meier & Frank was a prominent chain of department stores founded in Portland, Oregon, and later bought by The May Department Stores Company. Meier & Frank operated in the Pacific Northwest from 1857 to 2006.
History Summary
Meier & Frank was f ...
division until April 2002, when the stores adopted the Meier & Frank name. In addition to the name change, the Utah stores in Logan
Logan may refer to:
Places
* Mount Logan (disambiguation)
Australia
* Logan (Queensland electoral district), an electoral district in the Queensland Legislative Assembly
* Logan, Victoria, small locality near St. Arnaud
* Logan City, local gov ...
and St. George, along with the Idaho stores in Idaho Falls
Idaho Falls ( Shoshoni: Dembimbosaage) is a city in and the county seat of Bonneville County, Idaho, United States. It is the state's largest city outside the Boise metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the population of Idaho Falls was 6 ...
and Pocatello
Pocatello () is the county seat of and largest city in Bannock County, with a small portion on the Fort Hall Indian Reservation in neighboring Power County, in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Idaho. It is the principal city of the ...
, were sold to Dillard's in March 2001. May Co. was sold to Federated Department Stores (now Macy's, Inc.
Macy's, Inc. (originally Federated Department Stores, Inc.) is an American conglomerate holding company. Upon its establishment, Federated held ownership of the regional department store chains Abraham & Straus, Lazarus, Filene's, and Shillit ...
) in 2005. In September 2006, all Meier & Frank stores were converted to Macy's
Macy's (originally R. H. Macy & Co.) is an American chain of high-end department stores founded in 1858 by Rowland Hussey Macy. It became a division of the Cincinnati-based Federated Department Stores in 1994, through which it is affiliated wit ...
.
The façade of ZCMI was used in the City Creek Center
The City Creek Center (CCC) is a mixed-use development with an upscale open-air shopping center, office and residential buildings, fountain, and simulated creek near Temple Square in downtown Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. It is an undertak ...
, retaining the original ZCMI nameplate as a front for Macy's
Macy's (originally R. H. Macy & Co.) is an American chain of high-end department stores founded in 1858 by Rowland Hussey Macy. It became a division of the Cincinnati-based Federated Department Stores in 1994, through which it is affiliated wit ...
.
See also
* ZCMI Center Mall
The ZCMI Center Mall was a shopping center near Temple Square in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States that was owned by Zions Securities Corporation (now Utah Property Management Associates), which opened in 1975 and closed in 2007. At the time of ...
– former LDS Church shopping center near Temple Square, Salt Lake City
* Zion's Central Board of Trade
* Zions Securities – LDS Church property portfolio
References
Further reading
*
External links
Utah state history: ZCMI
Utah Heritage Foundation
details on the ZCMI building façade in downtown Salt Lake City
{{Dillard's history
1868 establishments in Utah Territory
Clothing retailers of the United States
Companies based in Salt Lake City
Retail companies disestablished in 2002
Retail companies established in 1868
Defunct department stores based in Utah
Defunct organizational subdivisions of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Economic history of Utah
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Utah
2002 disestablishments in Utah
May Department Stores