Zhlobin ( be, Жло́бін; russian: Жло́бин, pl, Żłobin, lt, Žlobinas) is a city in the
Zhlobin District of
Gomel Region, Belarus, located on the
Dnieper river
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The Dnieper () or Dnipro (); , ; . is one of the major transboundary rivers of Europe, rising in the Valdai Hills near Smolensk, Russia, before flowing through Belarus and Ukraine to the Black Sea. It is the longest river of Ukraine an ...
. As of 2017, the population was 76,078.
The city is notable for being the location where steelmaker
BMZ was established. BMZ is one of the largest companies in Belarus, and an important producer in the worldwide markets of steel wires and cords. The company is the main sustainer of the town's economy.
History
In 1939, 19% of the town's population was Jewish. During
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, Zhlobin was occupied by the
German Army
The German Army (, "army") is the land component of the armed forces of Germany. The present-day German Army was founded in 1955 as part of the newly formed West German ''Bundeswehr'' together with the ''Marine'' (German Navy) and the ''Luftwaf ...
from 3 July 1941 until 13 July 1944. The Nazis captured the Jews and imprisoned them in 2 different ghettos, where they suffered from starvation, disease and abuse. On April 12, 1942, 1,200 Jews were murdered in the ghettos.
Sport
Metallurg Zhlobin of the
Belarusian Extraleague is the local pro hockey team.
Industrial enterprises of Zhlobin
* OJSC "BMZ - managing company of the holding" BMK "
* Branch of JSC "RMCC" "Zhlobin Dairy Plant"
* PUE "Zhlobinselkhozkhimiya"
* OJSC "Zhlobin garment factory"
* State enterprise "Zhlobin mobile mechanized column 71"
* JSC "AFPK "Zhlobin Meat Processing Plant"
* JSC "BelFa"
* Zhlobin bakery
* OJSC "Zhlobinmebel"
* TPU "Metallurgtorg"
Twin towns – sister cities
Zhlobin is
twinned with:
*
Scalenghe
Scalenghe is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont, about southwest of Turin.
Scalenghe borders the following municipalities: None, Pinerolo, Airasca, Piscina, Castagnole Piemonte, Buri ...
, Italy (since 1992)
*
Smederevo
Smederevo ( sr-Cyrl, Смедерево, ) is a city and the administrative center of the Podunavlje District in eastern Serbia. It is situated on the right bank of the Danube, about downstream of the Serbian capital, Belgrade.
According t ...
, Serbia
*
Vyksa, Russia
Gallery
References
External links
Горад Жлобін // Radzima.org Zhlobin.org: Information and photos Zhlobin.By: News, photos, useful files The murder of the Jews of Žlobinduring
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, at
Yad Vashem
Yad Vashem ( he, יָד וַשֵׁם; literally, "a memorial and a name") is Israel's official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust. It is dedicated to preserving the memory of the Jews who were murdered; honoring Jews who fought against th ...
website.
Populated places in Gomel Region
Cities in Belarus
Holocaust locations in Belarus
Populated places on the Dnieper in Belarus
{{Belarus-geo-stub