''Zvyazda'' ( be, Звязда, , literally: ''"The Star"'') is a
state-owned
State ownership, also called government ownership and public ownership, is the ownership of an industry, asset, or enterprise by the state or a public body representing a community, as opposed to an individual or private party. Public ownersh ...
daily newspaper in
Belarus.
History and profile
''Zvyazda'' was founded in 1917 as an organ of the
Minsk Committee of
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP; in , ''Rossiyskaya sotsial-demokraticheskaya rabochaya partiya (RSDRP)''), also known as the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party or the Russian Social Democratic Party, was a socialist pol ...
(
Bolsheviks).
''Zvyazda'' was twice closed down by the
Russian Provisional Government but continued being published under different names. At some periods of
World War I and the
Polish-Soviet war Zvyazda was printed in
Smolensk. From 10 July 1944 ''Zvyazda'' has been published in
Minsk. Until 1991 it was an official newspaper of the
Communist Party of Belarus
The Communist Party of Belarus (CPB; russian: Коммунисти́ческая па́ртия Белару́си, Kommunisticheskaya Partiya Belarusi; be, Камуністы́чная па́ртыя Белару́сі, Kamunistyčnaja Partyja B ...
and the Communist parliament and government of Belarus. During the Soviet era, the paper received the
Order of the Great Patriotic War
The Order of the Patriotic War (russian: Орден Отечественной войны, Orden Otechestvennoy voiny) is a Soviet military decoration that was awarded to all soldiers in the Soviet armed forces, security troops, and to partisan ...
and the
Order of the Red Banner of Labour.
Since August 1927 the newspaper has been printed in
Belarusian language only. It is the only daily newspaper published in the Belarusian language in the country.
During
World War II remaining communist party members tried to publish the newspaper illegally on the territory of
Nazi-occupied Belarus.
''Zvyazda'' is owned by the
Belarus government.
[ In 2012 its print run was reduced to 30,000 copies.][
In August 2020, during the first weeks of mass protests in Belarus, journalists of ''Zvyazda'' made joint statements calling to stop violence against protesters, stop harassment on journalists and state censorship. After a few days editor-in-chief Pavel Sukharukau was forced to resign and was replaced by the former minister of information ]Aliaksandr Karlyukevich
Alexander is a male given name. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history.
Variants listed here are Aleksandar, Al ...
.Главного редактора газеты «Звязда» Павла Сухорукова уволили. Его место занял бывший министр информации
/ref>
See also
* Eastern Bloc information dissemination
References
External links
Zviazda on-line
1917 establishments in Belarus
Publications established in 1917
Eastern Bloc mass media
Newspapers published in Belarus
Communist newspapers
Belarusian-language newspapers
Mass media in Minsk
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