Zvezda (magazine)

''Zvezda'' (russian: links=no, Звезда, lit=star) is a Russian literary magazine published in Saint Petersburg since 1924. It began as a bimonthly, but has been monthly since 1927.

History

The first issue of ''Zvezda'' appeared in January 1924, with Ivan Maisky as editor-in-chief. Katerina Clark writes, in a discussion of the new journals founded at this time:

Unlike Moscow, Petrograd was given only one "thick" journal, the ''Star'' (Zvezda), which was less important and had a smaller circulation than its Moscow counterparts, which were thus able to lure away the more successful or acceptable Petrograd writers.... vezdafunctioned as a medium through which fringe figures on the left (proletarian extremists) and the right (such as Pilnyak, Pasternak, and Mandelshtam) could publish. While this situation afforded Petrograd the role of the more honorable, less compromised city, to some it seemed the town of the has-beens.Katerina Clark, ''Petersburg: Crucible of Cultural Revolution'' (Harvard University Press, 1995: ), p. 153.

Aside from the authors mentioned by Clark, in its early years ''Zvezda'' published Maxim Gorky, Nikolay Zabolotsky, Mikhail Zoshchenko, Veniamin Kaverin, Nikolai Klyuev, Boris Lavrenyov, Konstantin Fedin, Vladislav Khodasevich, and Yury Tynyanov, among others. It survived the difficult circumstances of the Siege of Leningrad, and after the war published works by such writers as Vera Panova, Daniil Granin, Vsevolod Kochetov, and Yury German. However, it was severely criticized during the Zhdanovschina cultural attacks of 1946 for publishing Zoshchenko and Anna Akhmatova.

Today it is collectively owned by its editorial staff. Its regular sections are "Russia and the Caucasus," "Philosophical commentary," "Memoirs of the 20th century," "People and fate," and "Prose and verse." Once a year it publishes a special issue dedicated to a prominent author or phenomenon.

Editors-in-chief

* 1924 — Ivan Maisky
* 1925-1926 — Georgy Gorbachev
* 1926-1928 — Petr Petrovsky
* 1929-1937 — Yury Libedinsky
* 1939-1940 — Georgy Kholopov
* 1945-1946 — Vissarion Sayanov
* 1946-1947 — Aleksandr Egolin
* 1947-1957 — Valery Druzin
* 1957-1989 — Georgy Kholopov
* 1989-1991 — Gennady Nikolaev
* 1992-        — Yakov Gordin and Andrey Aryev

Circulation

* 1927 — 5,000
* 1954 — 60,000
* 1975-1983 — about 115,000
* 1987 — 140,000
* 1989 — 190,000
* 1990 — 344,000
* 1991 — 141,000
* 2005 — 4,300
* 2006 — 3,400

References

External links

* (in Russian)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zvezda
1924 establishments in the Soviet Union
Bi-monthly magazines
Magazines established in 1924
Magazines published in Saint Petersburg
Russian-language magazines
Literary magazines published in Russia
Monthly magazines published in Russia
Literary magazines published in the Soviet Union