''Zosterops'' (meaning "eye-
girdle
A belt, especially if a cord or rope, is called a girdle if it is worn as part of Christian liturgical vestments, or in certain historical, literary or sports contexts.
Girdles are used to close a cassock in Christian denominations, including th ...
") is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
passerine
A passerine () is any bird of the order Passeriformes (; from Latin 'sparrow' and '-shaped'), which includes more than half of all bird species. Sometimes known as perching birds, passerines are distinguished from other orders of birds by t ...
birds containing the typical white-eyes in the white-eye family
Zosteropidae
The white-eyes are a family, Zosteropidae, of small passerine birds native to tropical, subtropical and temperate Sub-Saharan Africa, southern and eastern Asia, and Australasia. White-eyes inhabit most tropical islands in the Indian Ocean, the ...
. The genus has the largest number of
species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
in the white-eye family. They occur in the
Afrotropical
The Afrotropical realm is one of Earth's eight biogeographic realms. It includes Africa south of the Sahara Desert, the majority of the Arabian Peninsula, the island of Madagascar, southern Iran and extreme southwestern Pakistan, and the island ...
,
Indomalayan
The Indomalayan realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms. It extends across most of South and Southeast Asia and into the southern parts of East Asia.
Also called the Oriental realm by biogeographers, Indomalaya spreads all over the Indi ...
, and
Australasian realm
The Australasian realm is a biogeographic realm that is coincident with, but not (by some definitions) the same as, the geographical region of Australasia. The realm includes Australia, the island of New Guinea (comprising Papua New Guinea and ...
s. Typical white-eyes have a length of between . Their most characteristic feature is a conspicuous white feather
ring
Ring may refer to:
* Ring (jewellery), a round band, usually made of metal, worn as ornamental jewelry
* To make a sound with a bell, and the sound made by a bell
:(hence) to initiate a telephone connection
Arts, entertainment and media Film and ...
around the eye, though some species lack it. The species in this group vary in the structural adaptations of the tongue. The ''Zosterops''
'griseotinctus''group is an example of a "great speciator" inhabiting a vast area and showing a remarkable morphological differentiation on islands, some of which maybe as close as apart.
Systematics
The genus ''Zosterops'' was introduced by the naturalists
Nicholas Vigors
Nicholas Aylward Vigors (1785 – 26 October 1840) was an Irish zoologist and politician. He popularized the classification of birds on the basis of the quinarian system.
Early life
Vigors was born at Old Leighlin, County Carlow on 1785 as fi ...
and
Thomas Horsfield
Thomas Horsfield (May 12, 1773 – July 24, 1859) was an American physician and natural history, naturalist who worked extensively in Indonesia, describing numerous species of plants and animals from the region. He was later a curator of the Eas ...
in 1827. The name combines the
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Dark Ages (), the Archaic peri ...
words ''zōstēros'' "belt" or "girdle" and ''ōpos'' "eye". The
type species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen ...
was designated as the
Malagasy white-eye
The Malagasy white-eye (''Zosterops maderaspatanus'') is a species of bird in the white-eye family, Zosteropidae. Found in Madagascar and Seychelles, its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist low ...
by
René Lesson
René-Primevère Lesson (20 March 1794 – 28 April 1849) was a French surgeon, naturalist, ornithologist, and herpetologist.
Biography
Lesson was born at Rochefort, and entered the Naval Medical School in Rochefort at the age of sixteen. He ...
in 1828.
The results of a series of molecular phylogenetic studies published between 2014 and 2018 prompted a major revision of species limits, in which 10 new genera were introduced. In the reorganisation, the English names of three of the existing genera were replaced.
Additionally, a study on
Sri Lanka white-eye
The Sri Lanka white-eye (''Zosterops ceylonensis'') is a small passerine bird in the white-eye family, which is endemic (ecology), endemic to Sri Lanka. It is a resident breeder in forests, gardens and plantations, mainly in the highlands.
Taxo ...
s (''Zosterops ceylonensis'') and
Indian white-eye
The Indian white-eye (''Zosterops palpebrosus''), formerly the Oriental white-eye, is a small passerine bird in the white-eye family. It is a resident breeder in open woodland on the Indian subcontinent. They forage in small groups, feeding on n ...
s (''Zosterops palpebrosus'') suggests that the Sri Lanka white-eye is the root species and the origin of all ''Zosterops species''. This raises questions upon the former theory of Southeast Asian origin.
Species
There are over 100 species in the genus. This includes three species (denoted by a dagger
† in the list below) that have become extinct since the 16th century.
[
* ]Sri Lanka white-eye
The Sri Lanka white-eye (''Zosterops ceylonensis'') is a small passerine bird in the white-eye family, which is endemic (ecology), endemic to Sri Lanka. It is a resident breeder in forests, gardens and plantations, mainly in the highlands.
Taxo ...
(''Zosterops ceylonensis'')
* Yellowish white-eye (''Zosterops nigrorum'')
* Black-capped white-eye
The black-capped white-eye (''Zosterops atricapilla'') is a small passerine from the family Zosteropidae.
Description
It can reach a length between nine and eleven centimetres and looks slightly similar to the Sangkar white-eye. The back is oli ...
(''Zosterops atricapilla'')
* Abyssinian white-eye
The Abyssinian white-eye or white-breasted white-eye (''Zosterops abyssinicus'') is a small passerine bird belonging to the genus ''Zosterops'' in the white-eye family Zosteropidae. It is native to north-east Africa and southern Arabia.
It is 10 ...
(''Zosterops abyssinicus'')
* Pale white-eye
The pale white-eye also known as Kenya white-eye (''Zosterops flavilateralis'') is a bird species in the family Zosteropidae. It is found in central and eastern Kenya and in eastern Tanzania.
The pale white-eye was formerly treated as a subspeci ...
(''Zosterops flavilateralis'')
* Mbulu white-eye
The Mbulu white-eye (''Zosterops mbuluensis'') is a bird species in the family Zosteropidae. It is found in southern Kenya and northern Tanzania.
The Mbulu white-eye was formerly treated as a subspecies of the montane white-eye (''Zosterops poli ...
(''Zosterops mbuluensis'') – split from ''Z. poliogastrus''
* Chestnut-flanked white-eye
The chestnut-flanked white-eye (''Zosterops erythropleurus'') is a bird in the family Zosteropidae. The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1863. It is found in forests, and prefers rather deep mixed and coniferous forests.
Descrip ...
(''Zosterops erythropleurus'')
* Swinhoe's white-eye
Swinhoe's white-eye (''Zosterops simplex'') is a bird species in the white-eye family Zosteropidae. It is found in east China, Taiwan, north Vietnam, the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo.
Taxonomy
Swinhoe's white-eye was formally descri ...
(''Zosterops simplex'') – split from ''Z. japonicus''
* Mountain blackeye
The mountain blackeye (''Zosterops emiliae''), sometimes referred to as the olive blackeye or simply black-eye, is a species of passerine bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to the highest mountains on the island of Borneo. It is kno ...
(''Zosterops emiliae'')
* Warbling white-eye
The warbling white-eye (''Zosterops japonicus''), also known as the Japanese white-eye and mountain white-eye, is a small passerine bird in the white-eye family. The specific epithet is occasionally written ''japonica'', but this is incorrect due ...
(''Zosterops japonicus'') – includes Japanese white-eye and mountain white-eye
* Indian white-eye
The Indian white-eye (''Zosterops palpebrosus''), formerly the Oriental white-eye, is a small passerine bird in the white-eye family. It is a resident breeder in open woodland on the Indian subcontinent. They forage in small groups, feeding on n ...
(''Zosterops palpebrosus'') – formerly oriental white-eye
* Lowland white-eye
The lowland white-eye (''Zosterops meyeni'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae.
It is endemic to the northern part of the Philippines and the Taiwanese islands of Lüdao and Lanyu.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical m ...
(''Zosterops meyeni'')
* † Marianne white-eye
The Marianne white-eye (''Zosterops semiflavus''), also known as Seychelles chestnut-sided white-eye or Seychelles yellow white-eye, is an extinct species of small bird in the white-eye family.
Taxonomy
Edward Newton described it as a full speci ...
(''Zosterops semiflavus'')
* Karthala white-eye
The Karthala white-eye (''Zosterops mouroniensis''), also known as the Mount Karthala white-eye, Grand Comore white-eye, or Comoro white-eye, is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. As suggested by its name, it is endemic to '' Philippia ...
(''Zosterops mouroniensis)''
* Réunion olive white-eye
The Réunion olive white-eye (''Zosterops olivaceus'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is found on Réunion. Its natural habitats are boreal forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.
In 1760 the French zool ...
(''Zosterops olivaceus'')
* Mauritius olive white-eye
The Mauritius olive white-eye (''Zosterops chloronothos'', often mistakenly spelled ''Zosterops chloronothus''(2007) Rare Birds Yearbook 2008. England: MagDig Media Lmtd, 208. .) is a very rare and localized passerine from the family of white-ey ...
(''Zosterops chloronothos'')
* Réunion grey white-eye
The Réunion grey white-eye (''Zosterops borbonicus'') is a small passerine from the family Zosteropidae, which is native to the islands of Réunion.Gill F. and Donsker D. (eds), Family Zosteropidae, in IOC World Bird Names (ver 6.2), Internatio ...
(''Zosterops borbonicus'')
* Mauritius grey white-eye
The Mauritius grey white-eye (''Zosterops mauritianus'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is one of two white-eye species endemic to the island of Mauritius
Mauritius ( ; french: Maurice, link=no ; mfe, label= Mauritian ...
(''Zosterops mauritianus'')
* Mount Cameroon speirops (''Zosterops melanocephalus'')
* Forest white-eye (''Zosterops stenocricotus'')
* Green white-eye
The green white-eye (''Zosterops stuhlmanni'') is a bird species in the family Zosteropidae. It is found in Tanzania, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The green white-eye was formerly treated as a subspecies of the African yello ...
(''Zosterops stuhlmanni'') – split from ''Z. poliogastrus''
* Broad-ringed white-eye
The broad-ringed white-eye (''Zosterops eurycricotus'') or Kilimanjaro white-eye is a bird species in the family Zosteropidae. It is found in northeast Tanzania.
The broad-ringed white-eye was formerly considered a subspecies of the montane whi ...
(''Zosterops eurycricotus'') – split from ''Z. poliogastrus''
* Fernando Po speirops (''Zosterops brunneus'')
* Heuglin's white-eye (''Zosterops poliogastrus'') – formerly montane white-eye
* Kikuyu white-eye (''Zosterops kikuyuensis'')
* Socotra white-eye (''Zosterops socotranus'') – split from ''Z. abyssinicus''
* Príncipe white-eye
The Príncipe white-eye (''Zosterops ficedulinus'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. The species was described by Gustav Hartlaub in 1866. It is Endemism, endemic to the islands of Príncipe and São Tomé, where it is restricted ...
(''Zosterops ficedulinus'')
* Annobón white-eye
The Annobón white-eye (''Zosterops griseovirescens'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is Endemism, endemic to the island of Annobón, part of Equatorial Guinea and is listed as Vulnerable species, vulnerable by the IUCN.
Its ...
(''Zosterops griseovirescens'')
* São Tomé white-eye (''Zosterops feae'')
* Black-capped speirops (''Zosterops lugubris'')
* Príncipe speirops
The Príncipe speirops (''Zosterops leucophaeus'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to the island of Príncipe in São Tomé and Príncipe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and p ...
(''Zosterops leucophaeus'')
* Taita white-eye
Taita white-eye (''Zosterops silvanus'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It includes numerous subspecies, sometimes considered a subspecies to montane white-eye (''Z. poliogastrus''). It is only found in Taita Hills in southeas ...
(''Zosterops silvanus'')
* Northern yellow white-eye
The northern yellow white-eye (''Zosterops senegalensis''), formerly the African yellow white-eye, is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is found across sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal in the west across to southern Sudan in the eas ...
(''Zosterops senegalensis'') – formerly African yellow white-eye
* Orange River white-eye (''Zosterops pallidus'')
* South Pare white-eye
The south Pare white-eye (''Zosterops winifredae'') is a bird species in the family Zosteropidae. Its range is restricted to the southern region of the Pare Mountains in northeastern Tanzania.
The south Pare white-eye was formerly treated as a s ...
(''Zosterops winifredae'') – split from ''Z. poliogastrus''
* Cape white-eye (''Zosterops virens'')
* Southern yellow white-eye
The southern yellow white-eye (''Zosterops anderssoni'') is a bird species in the family Zosteropidae. It is found in parts of southern Africa. It was formerly considered conspecific with the African yellow white-eye.
The southern yellow white-e ...
(''Zosterops anderssoni'') – split from ''Z. senegalensis''
* Pemba white-eye
The Pemba white-eye (''Zosterops vaughani'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Tanzania.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or ...
(''Zosterops vaughani'')
* Seychelles white-eye
The Seychelles white-eye (''Zosterops modestus'') is a rare warbler-like perching bird from the family of white-eyes (Zosteropidae). It is endemic to the Seychelles. At one time thought to be extinct, it was rediscovered and is now listed as Vul ...
(''Zosterops modestus'')
* Anjouan white-eye (''Zosterops anjuanensis'')
* Moheli white-eye (''Zosterops comorensis'')
* Malagasy white-eye
The Malagasy white-eye (''Zosterops maderaspatanus'') is a species of bird in the white-eye family, Zosteropidae. Found in Madagascar and Seychelles, its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist low ...
(''Zosterops maderaspatanus'')
* Meratus white-eye (''Zosterops meratusensis'')
* Aldabra white-eye
The Aldabra white-eye (''Zosterops aldabrensis'') is a bird species in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to the island of Aldabra in the Indian Ocean.
The Aldabra white-eye was formerly treated as a subspecies of the Malagasy white-eye ('' ...
(''Zosterops aldabrensis'') – split from ''Z. maderaspatanus''
* Kirk's white-eye
Kirk's white-eye (''Zosterops kirki'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to the Comoros Islands. It was previously considered a subspecies of the Malagasy white-eye. Its common and binomial name are in honour of expl ...
(''Zosterops kirki'')
* Mayotte white-eye
The Mayotte white-eye or chestnut-sided white-eye (''Zosterops mayottensis'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is now found only on Mayotte in the Comoro Islands. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, su ...
(''Zosterops mayottensis'')
* Lemon-bellied white-eye (''Zosterops chloris'')
* Wakatobi white-eye (''Zosterops flavissimus'') – split from ''Z. chloris''
* Black-crowned white-eye
The black-crowned white-eye (''Zosterops atrifrons'') is a songbird species. It is closely related to the Old World babblers, and its family Zosteropidae might better be included in the Tiimalidae. Its subspecies from the Sulawesi region might ...
(''Zosterops atrifrons'')
* Sangihe white-eye
The Sangihe white-eye (''Zosterops nehrkorni'') is a species of bird in the white-eye family. It is Endemism, endemic to Sangir Island, Sangihe, Indonesia.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by ...
(''Zosterops nehrkorni'')
* Pale-bellied white-eye (''Zosterops consobrinorum'')
* Togian white-eye
The Togian white-eye (''Zosterops somadikartai'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae.
It is found in the Togian Islands of Indonesia, where it is endemic. The species was first spotted by University of Indonesia researcher Mochamad ...
(''Zosterops somadikartai'')
* Black-ringed white-eye (''Zosterops anomalus'')
* Green-fronted white-eye
The green-fronted white-eye (''Zosterops minor'') is a songbird species. It is closely related to the Old World babblers, and its family Zosteropidae might better be included in the Tiimalidae. Some sources include this species within ''Z. atrif ...
(''Zosterops minor'')
* Black-fronted white-eye
The black-fronted white-eye (''Zosterops chrysolaemus'') is a songbird species. It is closely related to the Old World babblers, and its family Zosteropidae might better be included in the Tiimalidae. The black-fronted white-eye was formerly con ...
(''Zosterops chrysolaemus'') – split from ''Z. minor''
* Tagula white-eye
The Tagula white-eye or white-throated white-eye (''Zosterops meeki'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), ...
(''Zosterops meeki'')
* Morotai white-eye (''Zosterops dehaani'') – split from ''Z. atriceps''
* Cream-throated white-eye
The cream-throated white-eye (''Zosterops atriceps'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to the northern Moluccas.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical ma ...
(''Zosterops atriceps'')
* Buru white-eye (''Zosterops buruensis'')
* Seram white-eye (''Zosterops stalkeri'')
* Javan white-eye
The Javan white-eye (''Zosterops flavus'') is a bird species in the family Zosteropidae that occurs in Java and Borneo. It is threatened by trapping for wildlife trade and has been assessed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List in 2019, as the wild ...
(''Zosterops flavus'')
* Ashy-bellied white-eye
The ashy-bellied white-eye (''Zosterops citrinella'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae found in the Lesser Sunda Islands and northern Cape York Peninsula. It is sometimes called the pale white-eye or pale-bellied white-eye, but s ...
(''Zosterops citrinella'')
* Canary white-eye
The canary white-eye or yellow white-eye (''Zosterops luteus'') is a species of white-eye endemic to northern Australia in subtropical or tropical mangrove forests. Its common name reflects the circle of white feathers around its eye.
Descrip ...
(''Zosterops luteus'')
* Silvereye
The silvereye or wax-eye (''Zosterops lateralis'') is a very small omnivorous passerine bird of the south-west Pacific. In Australia and New Zealand its common name is sometimes white-eye, but this name is more commonly used to refer to all membe ...
(''Zosterops lateralis'')
* Hume's white-eye
Hume's white-eye (''Zosterops auriventer'') is a bird species in the family Zosteropidae. It is found in upland areas of Myanmar, southern Thailand, the Malay Peninsula and Borneo.
This species was formerly treated as a subspecies of the Indian ...
(''Zosterops auriventer'') – split from ''Z. poliogastrus''
* Sangkar white-eye (''Zosterops melanurus'') – split from ''Z. palpebrosus''
* Everett's white-eye
Everett's white-eye (''Zosterops everetti'') is a bird species in the disputed family Zosteropidae, which might belong with the Old World babblers (Timaliidae). The name commemorates British colonial administrator and zoological collector Alfred ...
(''Zosterops everetti'')
* Vella Lavella white-eye (''Zosterops vellalavella'')
* Santa Cruz white-eye (''Zosterops sanctaecrucis'')
* Capped white-eye (''Zosterops fuscicapilla'')
* Oya Tabu white-eye (''Zosterops crookshanki'') – split from ''Z. fuscicapilla''
* Vanuatu white-eye
The Vanuatu white-eye or yellow-fronted white-eye (''Zosterops flavifrons'') is a small passerine bird belonging to the genus ''Zosterops'' in the white-eye family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Vanuatu, where it is one of the most common birds. ...
(''Zosterops flavifrons'')
* Bare-eyed white-eye
The bare-eyed white-eye (''Zosterops superciliosus'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is Endemism, endemic to Rennell Island in the Solomon Islands.
References
Further reading
Zosterops, bare-eyed white-eye
Birds of ...
(''Zosterops superciliosus'')
* Sanford's white-eye
Sanford's white-eye (''Zosterops lacertosus'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Nendo Island.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest. It is threatened by habitat loss. This species ha ...
(''Zosterops lacertosus'')
* Vanikoro white-eye
The Vanikoro white-eye (''Zosterops gibbsi'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Vanikoro in the Santa Cruz Islands of Temotu Province in the south-east of the Solomon Islands chain.Dutson, Guy. (2008). A new specie ...
(''Zosterops gibbsi'')
* Fiji white-eye
The Fiji white-eye (''Zosterops explorator'') is a species of passerine bird in the white-eye family Zosteropidae. The species is also known as Layard's white-eye.
left, Illustrated by Joseph Smit (1881)
It is endemic to the islands of Viti Le ...
(''Zosterops explorator'')
* Bismarck white-eye (''Zosterops hypoxanthus'')
* Biak white-eye
The Biak white-eye (''Zosterops mysorensis'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to the islands of Biak and Supiori in West Papua, Indonesia.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It ...
(''Zosterops mysorensis'')
* Bougainville white-eye
The Bougainville white-eye (''Zosterops hamlini'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is found on Bougainville Island. Its natural habitat is in subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. The Bougainville white-eye was former ...
(''Zosterops hamlini'') – split from ''Z. rendovae''
* Guadalcanal white-eye
The Guadalcanal white-eye (''Zosterops oblitus'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is found on Guadalcanal. Its natural habitat is in subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. The Guadalcanal white-eye was formerly conside ...
(''Zosterops oblitus'') – split from ''Z. rendovae''
* Grey-throated white-eye
The grey-throated white-eye (''Zosterops rendovae'') is a species of bird. Its family, the Zosteropidae, is probably not valid and belongs in the Timaliidae instead. It is also known as ''Zosterops ugiensis'' because ''Z. rendovae'' has often be ...
(''Zosterops rendovae'')
* Olive-colored white-eye (''Zosterops oleagineus'')
* Dusky white-eye
The dusky white-eye (''Zosterops finschii'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Palau.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest
A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. Hun ...
(''Zosterops finschii'')
* Grey-brown white-eye (''Zosterops ponapensis'')
* Kosrae white-eye (''Zosterops cinereus'')
* Rota white-eye
The Rota white-eye or Rota bridled white-eye (''Zosterops rotensis'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Northern Mariana Islands.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threat ...
(''Zosterops rotensis'')
* Yellow-throated white-eye (''Zosterops metcalfii'')
* Malaita white-eye
The Malaita white-eye (''Zosterops stresemanni'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Malaita in the Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller ...
(''Zosterops stresemanni'')
* Papuan white-eye
The Papuan white-eye (''Zosterops novaeguineae''), sometimes known as the New Guinea white-eye, is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is found in the Aru Islands and New Guinea (mainly Huon, Bird's Head and Papuan Peninsula). Its n ...
(''Zosterops novaeguineae'')
* Ambon white-eye
The Ambon white-eye (''Zosterops kuehni'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Indonesia.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, and rural g ...
(''Zosterops kuehni'')
* Pearl-bellied white-eye
The pearl-bellied white-eye (''Zosterops grayi'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is native to the Kai Islands in Indonesia.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat lo ...
(''Zosterops grayi'')
* Gizo white-eye
The Gizo white-eye or yellow-billed white-eye (''Zosterops luteirostris'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae.
Distribution
It is endemic to Ghizo Island.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and pl ...
(''Zosterops luteirostris'')
* Golden-bellied white-eye (''Zosterops uropygialis'')
* Ranongga white-eye (''Zosterops splendidus'')
* Solomons white-eye (''Zosterops kulambangrae'')
* Dark-eyed white-eye
The dark-eyed white-eye (''Zosterops tetiparius'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is found in the Solomon Islands. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.
''Z. t. paradoxus'' is found on Rendova ...
(''Zosterops tetiparius'')
* Christmas white-eye
The Christmas white-eye (''Zosterops natalis'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Christmas Island. Its natural habitats are tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests and subtropical or tropical moist shrub ...
(''Zosterops natalis'')
* Bridled white-eye
The bridled white-eye (''Zosterops conspicillatus'') (Chamorro name: ''nosa'') was a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It was endemic to the island of Guam in the Mariana Islands. The species' natural habitat was subtropical or tropical ...
(''Zosterops conspicillatus'')
* Citrine white-eye
The citrine white-eye (''Zosterops semperi''), or Caroline Islands white-eye, is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is found in Palau and the Federated States of Micronesia
The Federated States of Micronesia (; abbreviated FS ...
(''Zosterops semperi'')
* Plain white-eye (''Zosterops hypolais'')
* Wangi Wangi white eye (''Zosterops paruhbesar'')
* Louisiade white-eye (''Zosterops griseotinctus'')
* Kolombangara white-eye
The Kolombangara white-eye or hermit white-eye (''Zosterops murphyi'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to the Solomon Islands.
References
Kolombangara white-eye
Birds of Kolombangara
Kolombangara white-eye
...
(''Zosterops murphyi'')
* Large Lifou white-eye
The large Lifou white-eye (''Zosterops inornatus'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to New Caledonia
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, image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg
...
(''Zosterops inornatus'')
* † White-chested white-eye
The white-chested white-eye (''Zosterops albogularis'') also known as white-breasted white-eye or Norfolk white-eye is a passerine from the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Norfolk Island between New Caledonia and New Zealand and it is regar ...
(''Zosterops albogularis'')
* Samoan white-eye (''Zosterops samoensis'')
* † Robust white-eye
The robust white-eye (''Zosterops strenuus''), also known as the Lord Howe white-eye or robust silvereye and locally as the "big grinnell", is an extinct species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It was Endemism, endemic to the lowland forests ...
(''Zosterops strenuus'')
* Slender-billed white-eye
The slender-billed white-eye (''Zosterops tenuirostris'') is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Norfolk Island.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest. It is threatened by habitat loss ...
(''Zosterops tenuirostris'')
* Small Lifou white-eye
The small Lifou white-eye (''Zosterops minutus''), also known as the sulphur white-eye, is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to the island of Lifou in New Caledonia
)
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, image_map = New Caledonia on th ...
(''Zosterops minutus'')
* Green-backed white-eye (''Zosterops xanthochroa'')
* Rennell white-eye (''Zosterops rennellianus'')
References
External links
Zosterops photos & videos
on the Internet Bird Collection
{{Taxonbar, from=Q226900
Bird genera
Taxa named by Nicholas Aylward Vigors