Zoran Modrinić
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Zoran Modrinić ( sr-cyr, Зоран Модринић; born 1947) is a former politician from
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe, Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Bas ...
. He served as the republic's first minister of public administration and local self-government from 1997 to 1998. Modrinić was a member of the
Yugoslav Left The Yugoslav Left ( sr, Југословенска Левица, Jugoslovenska Levica; abbr. ЈУЛ, JUL) was a far-left political party in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. At its peak, the party had 20 seats in Republic of Serbia's National As ...
(''Jugoslovenska Levica'', JUL).


Private career

Modrinić has a
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
in economics.


Politician


Early years

Modrinić was president of the
Voždovac Voždovac ( sr-cyr, Вождовац, ) is a municipality of the city of Belgrade. According to the 2011 census results, the municipality has a population of 158,213 inhabitants. The municipality is located in the south-central part of the urban ...
municipal assembly from 1994 to 1996, at a time when the position was equivalent to
mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well a ...
of the municipality. Online sources do not specify if he was a member of the JUL or the
Socialist Party of Serbia The Socialist Party of Serbia ( sr, Социјалистичка партија Србије, Socijalistička partija Srbije, SPS) is a political party in Serbia. It is led by Ivica Dačić. It was founded in 1990 as the direct successor to t ...
(''Socijalistička partija Srbije'', SPS) during this period. He ran for the
City Assembly of Belgrade The City Assembly of Belgrade ( sr-cyrl, Скупштина града Београда, Skupština grada Beograda) is the legislature of the City of Belgrade, capital of Serbia. It is a representative body that executes the essential functions of ...
in the 1996 local elections as a candidate of the SPS–JUL alliance in Voždovac's ninth division and was defeated by Milan Kostić from the opposition group ''Zajedno''.


Cabinet minister

''Zajedno'' won majority victories in Belgrade and several other major Serbian cities in the 1996 local elections, but the results were not initially recognized by the
Serbian government The Government of Serbia ( sr, Влада Србије, Vlada Srbije), formally the Government of the Republic of Serbia ( sr, Влада Републике Србије, Vlada Republike Srbije), commonly abbreviated to Serbian Government ( sr, ...
, which was dominated by
Slobodan Milošević Slobodan Milošević (, ; 20 August 1941 – 11 March 2006) was a Yugoslav and Serbian politician who was the president of Serbia within Yugoslavia from 1989 to 1997 (originally the Socialist Republic of Serbia, a constituent republic of ...
's SPS. The government's refusal to accept the results prompted the
1996–1997 protests in Serbia In the winter of 1996–1997, university students and Serbian opposition parties organized a series of peaceful protests in the Republic of Serbia (then part of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) in response to electoral fraud attempted by the So ...
, and following an extended standoff the
Serbian parliament The National Assembly ( sr-cyr, Народна скупштина, Narodna skupština, ) is the unicameral legislature of Serbia. The assembly is composed of 250 deputies who are proportionally elected to four-year terms by secret ballot. The as ...
passed a ''
lex specialis ''Lex specialis'', in legal theory and practice, is a doctrine relating to the interpretation of laws and can apply in both domestic and international law contexts. The doctrine states that if two laws govern the same factual situation, a law gover ...
'' to recognize most of the victories claimed by ''Zajedno''. On the same day the ''lex specialis'' was passed, the Serbian parliament also established the ministry of public administration and local self-government. Modrinić was appointed as minister, serving in the cabinet of
Mirko Marjanović Mirko Marjanović ( sr-cyrl, Мирко Марјановић, ; 27 July 1937 – 21 February 2006) was a Serbian politician who served as the prime minister of Serbia from 1994 to 2000. Biography Marjanović was born on 27 July 1937 in Knin in ...
. Some members of ''Zajedno'' expressed concern that Modrinić's ministry would undermine the authority of the civil administrations that they had just won. Modrinić rejected this, saying that his ministry would "cooperate with all councils, no matter who controls them."
Vuk Drašković Vuk Drašković ( sr-cyrl, Вук Драшковић, ; born 29 November 1946) is a Serbian writer and politician. He is the leader of the Serbian Renewal Movement, and served as the war-time Deputy Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Yugos ...
, the leader of the
Serbian Renewal Movement The Serbian Renewal Movement ( sr-cyrl, Српски покрет обнове, Srpski pokret obnove, SPO) is a liberal and monarchist political party in Serbia. History The Serbian Renewal Movement party was founded in 1990 through the merger ...
(''Srpski pokret obnove'', SPO), one of the parties in ''Zajedno'', criticized Modrinić on a personal level, referring to him as "the white magus" and "JUL's witchcraft cadre." In May 1997, Modrinić co-chaired a meeting of the Serbian government and parliamentary parties on a bill for local self rule. Modrinić appeared in the sixth position on a combined
electoral list An electoral list is a grouping of candidates for election, usually found in proportional or mixed electoral systems, but also in some plurality electoral systems. An electoral list can be registered by a political party (a party list) or can ...
of the SPS, the JUL, and
New Democracy New Democracy, or the New Democratic Revolution, is a concept based on Mao Zedong's Bloc of Four Social Classes theory in Chinese Communist Revolution, post-revolutionary China which argued originally that democracy in China would take a path ...
for the Voždovac division in the 1997 Serbian parliamentary election. The list won four seats, and Modrinić was not awarded a mandate. (From 1992 to 2000, one-third of Serbia's parliamentary mandates were assigned to candidates from successful lists in numerical order, while the remaining two-thirds were distributed amongst other candidates at the discretion of the sponsoring parties and coalitions. Modrinić could have been awarded a mandate despite his relatively low position, but he was not.) He was removed from his ministerial position following a cabinet reshuffle on 24 March 1998. Modrinić was at one time a member of the JUL's main board.


Radio Television of Serbia

After his departure from cabinet, Modrinić was appointed as marketing director for
Radio Television of Serbia Radio Television of Serbia ( sr-Cyrl, Радио-телевизија Србије, sr-Lat, Radio-televizija Srbije, italics=yes; abbr. RTS/PTC) is Serbia's public broadcaster. It broadcasts and produces news, drama, and sports programming thro ...
(RTS). After the fall of the Milošević government in October 2000, it was reported that, as a regime loyalist, he had received an apartment and a loan of more than five hundred thousand dinars in dubious transactions from the corporation. In 2006, the Independent Journalists' Association of Serbia reported evidence that Modrinić had been responsible for the theft of significant funds from RTS, alleging that he received more than two million marks in two days by blackmailing advertisers during the
1998 FIFA World Cup The 1998 FIFA World Cup was the 16th FIFA World Cup, the football world championship for men's national teams. The finals tournament was held in France from 10 June to 12 July 1998. The country was chosen as the host nation by FIFA for the ...
. The journalists' association also contended that Modrinić's connections to JUL leader
Mirjana Marković Mirjana "Mira" Marković ( sr-cyr, Мирјана "Мира" Марковић, ; 10 July 1942 – 14 April 2019) was a Serbian politician, academic and the wife of Yugoslav and Serbian president Slobodan Milošević. She was the leader of the ...
made him a more powerful figure within the RTS than general director Dragoljub Milanović."Ukrali 512.855.458"
''NUNS Press'', 3 August 2006, accessed 10 September 2021. Modrinić has not returned to public life since 2000.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Modrinic, Zoran 1947 births Living people Politicians from Belgrade Mayors of places in Serbia Yugoslav Left politicians