Zoltán Komócsin
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Zoltán Komócsin (18 April 1923 – 28 May 1974) was a Hungarian communist politician and journalist.


Biography

Komócsin was born in to the family of a construction worker and union leader. His younger brother Mihály also became a politician. After completing the six elementary grades, he worked as a day laborer, apprentice, and later as a commercial employee until 1944. He was brought into contact with the communist movement by his father at a young age; In October 1944, he started working on the establishment of the Szeged organization of the Communist Youth Workers' Union of Hungary (KIMSZ). At the beginning of 1945, he organized the Hungarian Democratic Youth Association (MADISZ), which was under communist control. In 1945, he studied at the party school of the
Hungarian Communist Party The Hungarian Communist Party ( hu, Magyar Kommunista Párt, abbr. MKP), known earlier as the Party of Communists in Hungary ( hu, Kommunisták Magyarországi Pártja, abbr. KMP), was a communist party in Hungary that existed during the interwar ...
(MKP) in Debrecen. From 1945 to 1948, he was the organizing secretary of the party committee of the MKP in Szeged. From June to December 1948, he was an employee of the Secretariat of the
Hungarian Working People's Party The Hungarian Working People's Party (, abbr. MDP) was the ruling communist party of Hungary from 1948 to 1956. It was formed by a merger of the Hungarian Communist Party (MKP) and the Social Democratic Party of Hungary (MSZDP).Neubauer, John, a ...
(MDP) Central Leadership, and from December 1948 to June 1949, he was the secretary of the Vas County Committee of the MDP. In 1949 he was elected to the
National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repre ...
and remained a member until his death. From June 1949 to October 1950 and between January 1953 and the beginning of 1954 he was deputy head of the Central Committee propaganda department, and from the beginning of 1954 to December 1955, he was its head. Meanwhile, between 1950 and 1953, he studied at the
CPSU "Hymn of the Bolshevik Party" , headquarters = 4 Staraya Square, Moscow , general_secretary = Vladimir Lenin (first)Mikhail Gorbachev (last) , founded = , banned = , founder = Vladimir Lenin , newspaper ...
Moscow Party College, where he obtained a diploma. From 1955 to December and 1957 he was the first secretary of the Party Committee in Hajdú Bihar county. During the Hungarian Revolution in 1956, he took part in the suppression of the uprising. In March 1957, Komócsin was appointed chairman of the organizing committee to rebuild the Hungarian Communist Youth League (KISZ), the youth organization of the
Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party The Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party ( hu, Magyar Szocialista Munkáspárt, MSZMP) was the ruling Marxist–Leninist party of the Hungarian People's Republic between 1956 and 1989. It was organised from elements of the Hungarian Working Peop ...
(MSZMP) which had emerged from the MDP after the popular uprising. After the reorganization was completed, he became First Secretary of the KISZ and held this position until he was replaced by Árpád Pullai in September 1961. On February 26, 1957, he also became a member of the Central Committee of the MSZMP and on June 29, 1957, he was elected a candidate member of the Politburo of the Central Committee. Together with Gyula Hegyi and
Sándor Gáspár Sándor Gáspár (born 9 April 1956) is a Hungarian actor. He appeared in more than seventy films since 1978. His brother Tibor Gáspár Tibor Gáspár (born 2 September 1957) is a Hungarian actor. He appeared in more than sixty films since 19 ...
, he was also president of the
National Olympic Committee A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games ...
(MOB) between 1958 and 1962. Between September 1961 and June 1965, Komócsin was the editor-in-chief of ''
Népszabadság ''Népszabadság'' (; means "Liberty of the People") was a major Hungarian newspaper which was formerly the official press organ of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party during the Hungarian People's Republic. History and profile ''Népszab ...
''. In June 1965, Komócsin became Secretary of the Central Committee of the MSZMP and held this party office until his death. In the MSZMP Komócsin belonged to the so-called "Muscovite" faction alongside Béla Biszku, which opposed the implementation of the
New Economic Mechanism The New Economic Mechanism (NEM) ( hu, Új gazdasági mechanizmus) was a major economic reform launched in the People's Republic of Hungary in 1968. Between 1972 and 1978, it was curtailed by the prevailing winds of Eastern Bloc politics. During th ...
in 1968. He was a fierce debater, attacking the reform policy of
János Kádár János József Kádár (; ; 26 May 1912 – 6 July 1989), born János József Czermanik, was a Hungarian communist leader and the General Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party, a position he held for 32 years. Declining health le ...
and the Fock government as a hardliner within the party. He died suddenly of a stroke in 1974. His grave is located in Budapest, in the
Kerepesi cemetery Kerepesi Cemetery (Hungarian: ''Kerepesi úti temető'' or ''Kerepesi temető'', official name: ''Fiumei úti nemzeti sírkert'', i.e. "Fiume Road National Graveyard") is the most famous cemetery in Budapest. It is one of the oldest cemeteries in ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Komocsin, Zoltan 1923 births 1974 deaths 20th-century Hungarian journalists Hungarian Communist Party politicians Members of the Hungarian Working People's Party Members of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1949–1953) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1953–1958) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1958–1963) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1963–1967) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1967–1971) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1971–1975) Burials at Kerepesi Cemetery