Zoanthus Pulchellus
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''Zoanthus'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of anthozoans in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Zoanthidae. It is the type genus for its family and order.


Species

The following species are recognized in the genus ''Zoanthus'':(2018). Zoanthus Lamarck, 1801. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206284 on 2018-08-28 * '' Zoanthus coppingeri'' Haddon & Shackleton, 1891 * '' Zoanthus durbanensis'' Carlgren, 1938 * '' Zoanthus gigantus'' Reimer & Tsukahara in Reimer, Ono, Iwama, Takishita, Tsukahara & Maruyama, 2006 * '' Zoanthus kealakekuaensis'' Walsh & Bowers, 1971 * '' Zoanthus kuroshio'' Reimer & Ono in Reimer, Ono, Iwama, Takishita, Tsukahara & Maruyama, 2006 * '' Zoanthus mantoni'' (may be synonymous with '' Zoanthus coppingeri'') * '' Zoanthus natalensis'' Carlgren, 1938 * ''
Zoanthus praelongus ''Zoanthus'' is a genus of anthozoans in the family Zoanthidae. It is the type genus for its family and order. Species The following species are recognized in the genus ''Zoanthus'':(2018). Zoanthus Lamarck, 1801. Accessed through: World Regis ...
'' Carlgren, 1954 * '' Zoanthus pulchellus'' (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860) * ''
Zoanthus robustus ''Zoanthus'' is a genus of anthozoans in the family Zoanthidae. It is the type genus for its family and order. Species The following species are recognized in the genus ''Zoanthus'':(2018). Zoanthus Lamarck, 1801. Accessed through: World Regis ...
'' Carlgren, 1950 * ''
Zoanthus sansibaricus ''Zoanthus sansibaricus'' is a species of zoanthid generally found in the Indo-pacific but also off the western coast of South America. The range of habitation has been noted in intertidal zones along with areas below 7 m, but shows phenotypical ...
'' Carlgren, 1900 * ''
Zoanthus sociatus ''Zoanthus sociatus'', commonly known as the green sea mat or button polyp, is a zoanthid usually found in shallow reef zones of tropical regions from Caribbean to southeastern Brazil. ''Z. sociatus'' is currently being studied for its use agains ...
'' (Ellis, 1768) * ''
Zoanthus solanderi ''Zoanthus'' is a genus of anthozoans in the family Zoanthidae. It is the type genus for its family and order. Species The following species are recognized in the genus ''Zoanthus'':(2018). Zoanthus Lamarck, 1801. Accessed through: World Regis ...
'' Le Sueur, 1818 * ''
Zoanthus vietnamensis ''Zoanthus'' is a genus of anthozoans in the family Zoanthidae. It is the type genus for its family and order. Species The following species are recognized in the genus ''Zoanthus'':(2018). Zoanthus Lamarck, 1801. Accessed through: World Regis ...
'' Pax & Müller, 1957


Aquaria

Zoanthids are prized in the fishkeeping hobby, being relatively easy to raise and very colorful. Known as "button polyps" or "zoas" they can spread to completely cover a rock with brightly colored circular patterns. It also exhibits proteins similar to
green fluorescent protein The green fluorescent protein (GFP) is a protein that exhibits bright green fluorescence when exposed to light in the blue to ultraviolet range. The label ''GFP'' traditionally refers to the protein first isolated from the jellyfish ''Aequorea ...
.


See also

*
Norzoanthamine Norzoanthamine is an alkaloid found in soft corals of the genus ''Zoanthus'' Norzoanthamine has been shown to suppress the loss of bone weight and strength in mice. Some derivatives of norzoanthamine also suppress development of some kind of leu ...


References

Zoanthidae Hexacorallia genera {{Hexacorallia-stub