Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi
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Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi (also written as Dhiya-ur-Rahman A'zamī; 1943 – 30 July 2020) was an Indian-born Saudi Arabian Islamic scholar who served as the
Dean Dean may refer to: People * Dean (given name) * Dean (surname), a surname of Anglo-Saxon English origin * Dean (South Korean singer), a stage name for singer Kwon Hyuk * Dean Delannoit, a Belgian singer most known by the mononym Dean Titles * ...
of the Department of Hadith at the
Islamic University of Madinah The Islamic University of Madinah ( ar, الجامعة الإسلامية بالمدينة المنورة) was founded by the government of Saudi Arabia by a royal decree in 1961 in the Islamic holy city of Medina. Many have associated the univer ...
. He is known for his compilation of
hadith Ḥadīth ( or ; ar, حديث, , , , , , , literally "talk" or "discourse") or Athar ( ar, أثر, , literally "remnant"/"effect") refers to what the majority of Muslims believe to be a record of the words, actions, and the silent approval ...
titled a''l-Jaami’ ul-kamil fi al-hadith al-sahih al-shamil''.


Biography

Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi was born Banke Laal into a
Hindu Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism.Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
Family in 1943 in
Azamgarh Azamgarh is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the headquarters of Azamgarh division, which consists of Ballia, Mau and Azamgarh districts. Azamgarh is situated on the bank of Tamsa River (Tons). It is located east of the st ...
. Aged 15, he embraced
Islam Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
in 1960. He received his primary education in a local school and then enrolled at the Shibli National College in Azamgarh. He began studying the traditional
dars-e-nizami Dars-i Nizami is a study curriculum or system used in many Islamic institutions (madrassas) and Dar Ul Ulooms, which originated in the Indian subcontinent in the 18th century and can now also be found in parts of South Africa, Canada, the United S ...
at the
Jamia Darussalam Jamia Darussalam is an Arabic college founded in 1924 by Kaka Mohammed Oomer in Oomerabad. Jamia Darussalam is an Islamic institution in south India. History Jamia Darussalam is an Islamic university founded by an animal skin merchant, Kaka ...
in
Oomerabad Oomerabad or ''Umarabad'' is a village in Tirupathur district, Tamil Nadu, India. It is part of Ambur Taluk. The name Oomerabad refers to its founder Kaka Mohammed Oomer, and the word ''Abad'' which means "inhabited". Geography Oomerabad is ...
, and received a
B.A. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
and an
M.A. A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
in Islamic studies from the
Islamic University of Madinah The Islamic University of Madinah ( ar, الجامعة الإسلامية بالمدينة المنورة) was founded by the government of Saudi Arabia by a royal decree in 1961 in the Islamic holy city of Medina. Many have associated the univer ...
and the
Umm al-Qura University Umm Al-Qura University (UQU; ar, جامعة أم القرى ) is a public university in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. The university was established as the College of Sharia (Islamic Law) in 1949 before being joined by new colleges and renamed as Umm Al- ...
respectively. He wrote his
doctoral thesis A thesis ( : theses), or dissertation (abbreviated diss.), is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.International Standard ISO 7144: ...
at the
Al-Azhar University , image = جامعة_الأزهر_بالقاهرة.jpg , image_size = 250 , caption = Al-Azhar University portal , motto = , established = *970/972 first foundat ...
. Azmi was appointed professor at the Islamic University of Madinah and was later awarded Saudi Arabian citizenship. He died on 30 July 2020.


Books

Azmi authored a''l-Jaami’ ul-kamil fi al-hadith al-sahih al-shamil,'' also known as Jami ul Kamil'', a collection of sound
hadith Ḥadīth ( or ; ar, حديث, , , , , , , literally "talk" or "discourse") or Athar ( ar, أثر, , literally "remnant"/"effect") refers to what the majority of Muslims believe to be a record of the words, actions, and the silent approval ...
narrations. According to Islamic scholar
Muhammad Ishaq Bhatti Muḥammad Isḥāq Bhaṭṭī (Urdu: ‎; Muhammad Ishaq Bhatti; 15 March 1925 – 22 December 2015) was Pakistani Islamic scholar, journalist, historian and biographer of Islamic scholars. He was one of the leading writers of Islamic schol ...
, "this is such a work that no one has done before." Azmi collected and compiled all the available traditions from
Abu Hurairah Abu Hurayra ( ar, أبو هريرة, translit=Abū Hurayra; –681) was one of the companions of Islamic prophet Muhammad and, according to Sunni Islam, the most prolific narrator of hadith. He was known by the ''kunyah'' Abu Hurayrah "Fathe ...
after an Egyptian hadith rejector Muhammad Aburiyah wrote ''Abū Hurayrah wa marwīyatih'' following in the footsteps of Goldziher. Azmi named the compilation as 'Abū Hurayrah wa marwīyatih'' and wrote several detailed discourses in it defending the
hadith Ḥadīth ( or ; ar, حديث, , , , , , , literally "talk" or "discourse") or Athar ( ar, أثر, , literally "remnant"/"effect") refers to what the majority of Muslims believe to be a record of the words, actions, and the silent approval ...
. He gained access to rare manuscripts of ''Aqḍiyat Rasūl Allāh'', a work by Andalusian Maliki scholar, Muḥammad ibn Faraj Ibn al-Ṭallā, who lived between 404 AH and 497 AH. Azmi studied these manuscripts and gave the general Islamic academia its access. His other works include: * ''Abū Hurayrah fī ḍawʼ marwīyatih: dirāsah muqāranah fī miʼat ḥadīth min marwīyātih'' * ''Dirāsāt fī al-jarḥ wa-al-taʻdīl'' * ''al-Minnah al-kubrá: sharḥ wa-takhrīj al-Sunan al-ṣughrá lil-Ḥāfiẓ al-Bayhaqī'' * ''Muʻjam muṣṭalaḥāt al-ḥadīth wa-laṭāʼif al-asānīd'' * ''Dirāsāt fī al-Yahūdīyah wa-al-Masīḥīyah wa-adyān al-Hind'' * ''al-Yahūdīyah wa-al-Masīḥīyah'' * ''Fuṣūl fī adyān al-Hind: al-Hindūsīyah wa-al-Būdhīyah wa-al-Jaynīyah wa-al-Sīkhīyah wa-ʻalāqat al-taṣawwuf bi-hā'' * ''Tahiyyat al-Masjid''


References


Citations


Bibliography

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Further reading

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Azmi, Ziya-ur-Rahman 1943 births 2020 deaths Islamic University of Madinah alumni Al-Azhar University alumni Converts to Islam Converts to Islam from Hinduism 20th-century Indian Muslims Islam in India Indian expatriates in Saudi Arabia Indian expatriates in Egypt Umm al-Qura University alumni