Zipporah Nawa
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Zipporah Noisey Nawa (1 March 1945 – 5 November 2007) was a South African teacher, politician and
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of
Parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
.


Life

Zipporah Nawa was born on 1 March 1945 in the rural village of Walmansthal in Pretoria. She received her teaching training education at Emmarentia Teachers College in
Bela-Bela Bela-Bela (Tswana language, Tswana/Pedi for "the pot that boils") is a town in the Limpopo Province of South Africa. Deriving its name from the geothermic hot springs around which the town was built, it was called Warmbaths, until 2002. The tow ...
,
Limpopo Limpopo is the northernmost province of South Africa. It is named after the Limpopo River, which forms the province's western and northern borders. The capital and largest city in the province is Polokwane, while the provincial legislature is ...
Province. She taught for a while in
Hammanskraal Hammanskraal is a functional, trans-provincial region anchored in northern Gauteng Province, South Africa. The region consists of multiple, residential, industrial and commercial areas in a decentralized settlement pattern. History The historica ...
and
Pankop Pankop is a village in Nkangala District Municipality in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastli ...
(Masube) areas until she left for
Louis Trichardt Louis may refer to: * Louis (coin) * Louis (given name), origin and several individuals with this name * Louis (surname) * Louis (singer), Serbian singer * HMS ''Louis'', two ships of the Royal Navy See also Derived or associated terms * Lewis (d ...
(Makhado) to teach at a local school. In between teaching, she became active in the liberation struggle in the area, carrying out ANC underground work. On her return home to Hammanskraal, she found that the area had become part of the newly established
Bophuthatswana Bophuthatswana (, meaning "gathering of the Tswana people"), officially the Republic of Bophuthatswana ( tn, Riphaboliki ya Bophuthatswana; af, Republiek van Bophuthatswana), was a Bantustan (also known as "Homeland"; an area set aside for mem ...
government that did not allow multi-party democratic participation in parliament and civic life. As a result, she was forced to join the Bophuthatswana Teachers Union, but secretly continued to carry on with her ANC underground operations with the likes of the local second-hand furniture shop dealer Mr Deboy Mokoena. Together, they established underground uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK) cells around Hammanskraal. Among some of the people they recruited into the cells were Mokoena's son, Dithupe, otherwise known by his nom de guerre as Stix after he had skipped the country. There was also Monageng Patrick Xoliso Mmakou who later died on 4 June 1980 in Swaziland in a bomb blast orchestrated by the South African security forces. Mr Mokoena recruited and handled Mr Patrick Bapela, aka Raymond Mogale, who was incidentally related to Zipporah Nawa. Bapela recruited her eldest son, Lebogang Lance, into MK activities. These included reconnaissance work around the forest that separated Marokolong village and the White suburb called Renstown. In the forest were bunkers which were used as hideout by the Stinkwater-based Benjamin Moloise and the "Moroka Three" combatants (Simon Mogoerane, Jerry Mosololi and Marcus Motaung) for their mission to attack the Hammanskraal-based
South African Police The South African Police (SAP) was the national police force and law enforcement agency in South Africa from 1913 to 1994; it was the ''de facto'' police force in the territory of South West Africa (Namibia) from 1939 to 1981. After South Afr ...
Training College. Arms, ammunition and political literature were hidden here for local MK operatives to courier to various destinations. Crash courses in handling and discharging of weapons and explosives for the local recruits were also conducted inside the bunkers. Zipporah later relocated her son to
Eersterust Eersterust or "First Rest", often incorrectly spelled "Eersterus", is a formal South African township within the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality and is located just about 15 km east of the Pretoria city centre. It is also referred t ...
near
Mamelodi Mamelodi, part of the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality, is a township set up by the then apartheid government northeast of Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa. Etymology "Mamelodi" is the name derived from the Sepedi word with the prefix bei ...
to avoid harassment from the Bophuthatswana police. But he continued with his political activities there. Zipporah clandestinely took part in various community activities, including the anti-
Bophuthatswana Bophuthatswana (, meaning "gathering of the Tswana people"), officially the Republic of Bophuthatswana ( tn, Riphaboliki ya Bophuthatswana; af, Republiek van Bophuthatswana), was a Bantustan (also known as "Homeland"; an area set aside for mem ...
campaign between 1980 and 1990 when eventually led to its collapse. After the collapse of the Bophuthatswana government, which allowed for free political activities, Zipporah joined the
South African Democratic Teachers Union The South African Democratic Teachers Union (SADTU) is the largest trade union for teachers in South Africa. It is allied to the African National Congress and is an affiliate of the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU). History The ...
(SADTU) and became a branch executive committee member, as well as joining other civic structures in the
North West province North West is a province of South Africa. Its capital is Mahikeng. The province is located to the west of the major population centre of Gauteng and south of Botswana. History North West was incorporated after the end of Apartheid in 1994, an ...
. When the
African National Congress The African National Congress (ANC) is a Social democracy, social-democratic political party in Republic of South Africa, South Africa. A liberation movement known for its opposition to apartheid, it has governed the country since 1994, when ...
was unbanned together with other anti-apartheid organisation in 1990, Nawa became involved in structures of the organisation, including those of the
ANC Women's League The African National Congress Women's League (ANCWL) is an auxiliary women's political organization of the African National Congress, African National Congress (ANC) of South Africa. This organization has its precedent in the Bantu Women's League ...
in the North West province. She held a number of positions within both the ANC and the ANCWL, including those of secretary, deputy secretary and ''ex officio'' of various branches of the ANCWL. Nawa also served as an executive committee member of the ANCWL Eastern Region and as a member of the Gender Commission in the North West. She also rose in her teaching profession. She became a school principal at Lefofa Primary School from 1993 and held to the position for 13 years before she resigned to become a Member of Parliament (MP) in July 2006, where she served in the portfolio committee on Correctional Services and her constituency of
Moretele Moretele is a town in Bojanala District Municipality in the North West province of South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastlin ...
. She was also a, fine artist, mathematician and excellent cook. Her colleague, the late Dr Molefi Paul Sefularo used to describe her as a "beaut" and "lover of fine cloth" (good dresser). Zipporah Nawa died in 2007 and was buried at Marokolong cemeteries. At the time of her death, she had just completed building a house within the Royal Kraal of the Baphuting-Ba-Ga-Nawa in Lebotloane village in
Moretele Moretele is a town in Bojanala District Municipality in the North West province of South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastlin ...
, North West Province. She left behind two sons and a daughter.Family tribute to ZN Nawa
Polity.za, 14 November 2007.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nawa, Zipporah Noisey Anti-apartheid activists 1945 births 2007 deaths