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''Zip Goes a Million'' is a musical with a book and lyrics by
Eric Maschwitz Albert Eric Maschwitz OBE (10 June 1901 – 27 October 1969), sometimes credited as Holt Marvell, was an English entertainer, writer, editor, broadcaster and broadcasting executive. Life and work Born in Edgbaston, Birmingham, England, and desc ...
and music by
George Posford George Posford, born Benjamin George Ashwell (23 March 1906 – 24 April 1976), was an English composer and conductor. Early life Benjamin George Ashwell was born in 1906 in Folkestone, Kent. He was educated at Downside School in Somerset a ...
, based on the 1902 novel '' Brewster's Millions''. It premiered in London in 1951, starring
George Formby George Formby, (born George Hoy Booth; 26 May 1904 – 6 March 1961) was an English actor, singer-songwriter and comedian who became known to a worldwide audience through his films of the 1930s and 1940s. On stage, screen and record he s ...
, and ran for 544 performances.


Synopsis

Percy Piggott, a
window cleaner Window cleaning, or window washing, is the exterior cleaning of architectural glass used for structural, lighting, or decorative purposes. It can be done manually, using a variety of tools for cleaning and access. Technology is also employed and ...
, stands to inherit a fortune. To receive the money, however, he is required to spend a million dollars in a hurry without letting anyone know what he is doing. He decides to invest in a musical comedy, ''The Garter Girl'', starring Lilac Delaney, which he thinks will be a failure. Other spendthrift ideas include putting money in the
stock market A stock market, equity market, or share market is the aggregation of buyers and sellers of stocks (also called shares), which represent ownership claims on businesses; these may include ''securities'' listed on a public stock exchange, as ...
and betting on the ponies. Each of these dubious investments is a success, even though a shady banker, Van Norden, and his daughter try to separate Percy from his money and from Sally Whittle, Percy's innocent girlfriend. In the second act, on a
South Seas Today the term South Seas, or South Sea, is used in several contexts. Most commonly it refers to the portion of the Pacific Ocean south of the equator. In 1513, when Spanish conquistador Vasco Núñez de Balboa coined the term ''Mar del Sur'', ...
island, Percy succeeds in wrecking a yacht, which is hugely expensive to salvage. After various complications, Percy finishes spending the million dollars and finally inherits the money.


Musical numbers

;Act I *"Ridin' Into Town" – *"I'm Saving Up For Sally" – Percy and Chorus *"The Thing About You" – Lilac and Buddy *"Ordinary People" – Percy and Company *"Zip Goes A Million" – Percy and Company *"It Takes No Time To Fall In Love" – Percy and Sally *"The Story of Chiquita" – Lilac, Girls and Boys *"Nothing Breaks But The Heart" – Buddy *"I Owe You" – Percy and Sally *"I'm Saving Up For Sally" (reprise) – *"Big Business" – *"Trouble With My Heart" – Motty and Sally *"Zip Goes A Million" (reprise) – ;Act II *"Raratonga" – *"Pleasure Cruise" – *"Running Away To Land" – *"The Garter Girl" – Lilac and cast of ''The Garter Girl'' *"Thou Art For Me" – *"Ordinary People" (reprise) – *"Finale" – Company


History

''Zip'' is based on the 1902 novel '' Brewster's Millions'' by G. B. McCutcheon and a 1906 play adaptation of the same novel by
Winchell Smith Winchell Smith (5 April 1871 – 10 June 1933) was an American playwright, known for big hit works such as '' Brewster's Millions'' (1906) and '' Lightnin' '' (1918). Many of his plays were made into movies. He spent freely but left a large fort ...
and Byron Ongly. In 1919, a musical adaptation of the novel, with music by
Jerome Kern Jerome David Kern (January 27, 1885 – November 11, 1945) was an American composer of musical theatre and popular music. One of the most important American theatre composers of the early 20th century, he wrote more than 700 songs, used in over ...
, including "
Look for the Silver Lining "Look for the Silver Lining" is a 1919 popular song with music by Jerome Kern and lyrics by B.G. DeSylva. Background The song was written in 1919 for the unsuccessful musical ''Zip, Goes a Million''. In 1920, it was publishedSuskin, Steven ...
" was slated to open on
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
, but it closed after out of town tryouts.''Zip Goes A Million''
Just The Ticket website, accessed June 17, 2011
Maschwitz began writing the piece for variety performer
George Formby George Formby, (born George Hoy Booth; 26 May 1904 – 6 March 1961) was an English actor, singer-songwriter and comedian who became known to a worldwide audience through his films of the 1930s and 1940s. On stage, screen and record he s ...
, who had never starred in a musical. After writing most of the libretto, Maschwitz discovered that the theatrical
impresario An impresario (from the Italian ''impresa'', "an enterprise or undertaking") is a person who organizes and often finances concerts, plays, or operas, performing a role in stage arts that is similar to that of a film or television producer. Hist ...
Emile Littler Sir Emile Littler (9 September 1903 – 23 January 1985), born Emile Richeux, was an English theatrical impresario, producer and author. Life and career Littler was born in Ramsgate, Kent, in the south east of England, the younger son in the fami ...
had the same idea. Instead of duelling over the work, however, they joined forces, with Littler as producer and Maschwitz writing book and lyrics. Maschwitz had already worked with composer Posford on ''
Balalaika The balalaika (russian: link=no, балала́йка, ) is a Russian stringed musical instrument with a characteristic triangular wooden, hollow body, fretted neck and three strings. Two strings are usually tuned to the same note and the thir ...
'', ''
Goodnight Vienna ''Goodnight Vienna'' is the fourth studio album by Ringo Starr. It was recorded in the summer of 1974 in Los Angeles, and released later that year. ''Goodnight Vienna'' followed the commercially successful predecessor '' Ringo'', and Starr used ...
'' and ''Magyar Melody''. Formby starred as Percy Piggott, the "innocent Lancashire window cleaner". Sara Gregory was cast as his love interest Sally, and
Wallas Eaton Wallas Eaton (18 February 1917 – 3 November 1995), sometimes credited as Wallace Eaton or Wallis Eaton, was an English film, radio, television and theatre actor. He is perhaps best remembered for his voice roles between 1949 and 1960 in t ...
as her father, Motty. To build upon the fact that ''Zip'' is set in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
, Littler cast two American performers: Warde Donovan as Buddy and Barbara Perry as Lilac.


Productions

''Zip Goes a Million'' began its pre-London tryout at the
Hippodrome The hippodrome ( el, ἱππόδρομος) was an ancient Greek stadium for horse racing and chariot racing. The name is derived from the Greek words ''hippos'' (ἵππος; "horse") and ''dromos'' (δρόμος; "course"). The term is used i ...
,
Coventry Coventry ( or ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city in the West Midlands (county), West Midlands, England. It is on the River Sherbourne. Coventry has been a large settlement for centuries, although it was not founded and given its ...
, on 4 September 1951. The production was directed by Charles Hickman, with choreography by Pauline Grant. The production nearly did not open, as Perry had not "paid her 'Equity premium for foreign performers' (she belonged to the
Variety Artistes' Federation The Variety Artistes' Federation (VAF) was a trade union representing variety performers in the United Kingdom. History The union was founded on 18 February 1906, after discussions between the show business social club and charity the Grand Orde ...
, which she felt was sufficient) and all the actors were called out on strike by Equity." Maschwitz paid the fee himself after a court hearing, and the musical began its run. Another tryout took place from 17 September to 16 October 1951 at the
Palace Theatre Palace Theatre, or Palace Theater, is the name of many theatres in different countries, including: Australia *Palace Theatre, Melbourne, Victoria *Palace Theatre, Sydney, New South Wales Canada *Palace Theatre, housed in the Robillard Block, Mo ...
in
Manchester Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The t ...
, where the musical was trimmed and several musical numbers were cut. ''Zip'' then opened in the West End at the
Palace Theatre, London The Palace Theatre is a West End theatre in the City of Westminster in London. Its red-brick facade dominates the west side of Cambridge Circus behind a small plaza near the intersection of Shaftesbury Avenue and Charing Cross Road. The Palace ...
, on 20 October 1951, where it was heralded as "a first-rate musical and a sturdy rival for any importation from across the sea." Six months into the run, however, Formby suffered a heart attack and was forced to withdraw from the production. He was replaced by comedian Reg Dixon, who remained with ''Zip Goes a Million'' until it closed after 544 performances on 7 February 1953. An abridged cast recording with Dixon was released in 1953 as ''Zip Goes a Million: A Musical Extravagance.'' After the West End run, two touring companies were formed; one with Dixon as Percy and Pamela Charles as Sally (1953) and another with
Charlie Chester Charlie Chester MBE (26 April 1914 – 26 June 1997) was an English comedian, radio and television presenter and writer, broadcasting almost continuously from the 1940s to the 1990s. His style was similar to that of Max Miller. Life and ...
starring as Percy (1954). The Australian production, presented by Tivoli Theatre Circuit opened at the Tivoli Theatre, Sydney on 17 April 1954. British comedian Roy Barbour starred as Percy, alongside Nina Cooke as Sally,
Tony Fontane Tony Fontane (born Anthony Trankina; September 18, 1925 – June 30, 1974) was an American recording artist in the 1940s and 1950s who gave up his career in popular music to become a gospel singer following a near-fatal car accident in 1957. His cl ...
as Buddy, Kerry Vaughn as Paula Van Norden, and Margaret Brown as Lilac. The Melbourne season opened on 30 October 1954 at the
Tivoli Theatre, Melbourne The Tivoli Theatre was a major performing arts venue in Melbourne's East End Theatre District, located at 249 Bourke Street. The theatre's origins dated from 1866, with various remodelling and rebuilding throughout its history. Its final building ...
. At the time, the lavish costumes for ''Zip'' were the most expensive of any show ever brought to Australia. Beginning in April 2001, the
Theatre Museum The Theatre Museum in the Covent Garden district of London, England, was the United Kingdom's national museum of the performing arts. It was a branch of the UK's national museum of applied arts, the Victoria and Albert Museum. It opened in 1974 ...
in London staged a revival of ''Zip'', playing for a limited run until May 2001. The cast starred
Gavin Lee Gavin Lee (born 15 October 1971) is an English actor who has appeared on the stage in musical theatre, notably as Bert in the musical '' Mary Poppins'', in both the West End and on Broadway, and as Squidward Tentacles in the original Broadway c ...
as Percy and Zoe Curlett as Sally. The cast recording of this production, ''Zip Goes A Million (Original London Cast Recording)'', is the first full recording of the score.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zip Goes a Million 1951 musicals West End musicals Musicals based on novels British musicals