Zikmund Of Pernštejn
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Zikmund of Pernštejn (also spelled ''Sigmund of Pernstein''; – 1473 or later) was a
Moravia Moravia ( , also , ; cs, Morava ; german: link=yes, Mähren ; pl, Morawy ; szl, Morawa; la, Moravia) is a historical region in the east of the Czech Republic and one of three historical Czech lands, with Bohemia and Czech Silesia. The m ...
n nobleman. He was a supporter of the Bohemian King
George of Poděbrady George of Kunštát and Poděbrady (23 April 1420 – 22 March 1471), also known as Poděbrad or Podiebrad ( cs, Jiří z Poděbrad; german: Georg von Podiebrad), was the sixteenth King of Bohemia, who ruled in 1458–1471. He was a leader of the ...
and was taken prisoner by the anti-king
Matthias Corvinus Matthias Corvinus, also called Matthias I ( hu, Hunyadi Mátyás, ro, Matia/Matei Corvin, hr, Matija/Matijaš Korvin, sk, Matej Korvín, cz, Matyáš Korvín; ), was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1458 to 1490. After conducting several m ...
.


Life

Zikmund was a member of the Moravian noble Pernštejn family. His parents were
Jan II of Pernštejn Jan II of Pernštejn ( cs, Jan II. z Pernštejna; – 28 December 1475) was a Moravian nobleman and supporter of the Hussites. Later King George of Poděbrady of Bohemia appointed him to Lord Chamberlain of the District Court at Brno and in 1473 ...
and his first wife Barbora of Waldstein. Like his father and his younger brother Vilém, Zikmund supported the Bohemian King
George of Poděbrady George of Kunštát and Poděbrady (23 April 1420 – 22 March 1471), also known as Poděbrad or Podiebrad ( cs, Jiří z Poděbrad; german: Georg von Podiebrad), was the sixteenth King of Bohemia, who ruled in 1458–1471. He was a leader of the ...
. Around the middle 1460s, his father transferred Zubštejn Castle and the associated Lordship to him. In 1467, he was taken prisoner by the Hungarian King Matthias Corvinus, who wanted to gain the crown of Bohemia. He and John of Košumberk were taken to Brno and held there. It is not known when he was released. However, his daughter Dorothea was born in 1470, suggesting that he was released no later than 1469. In early 1470, he was again taken prisoner. This time, he was held by Zdeněk Konopišťský of Sternberg, the leader of the Zelená Hora Alliance at his residence in
Polná Polná () is a town in Jihlava District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 5,100 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone. Administrative parts Villages o ...
. Zikmund father and his brother Vilém tried to achieve Zikmund's release. They failed, however, even after George of Poděbrady died in 1471. They supported the newly elected king
Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary Vladislaus II, also known as Vladislav, Władysław or Wladislas ( hu, II. Ulászló; 1 March 1456 – 13 March 1516), was King of Bohemia from 1471 to 1516, and King of Hungary and Croatia from 1490 to 1516. As the eldest son of Casimir IV Jagi ...
, who granted them certain rights over the monastery at Oslavany and the Porta coeli Convent at
Tišnov Tišnov (; german: Tischnowitz) is a town in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 9,200 inhabitants. Administrative parts Villages of Hajánky, Hájek, Jamné and Pejškov are administrative parts ...
in 1471 and 1472. They provided money for Zikmund's release. Matthias Corvinus, however, demanded that Zikmund change over to his side in the conflict, and probably also that Zikmund convert to
Catholicism The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
. Corvinus's advisor, the later bishop
John Filipec John Filipec ( cz, Jan Filipec z Prostějova, hu, Pruisz Filipec János; according to the official list of bishops of Oradea/Várad:''Johannes IX. Filipecz de Prosznicz''; 1431 – 28 June 1509) was an advisor of the kings Matthias Corvinus a ...
, was committed to negotiating Zikmund's release. On 14 November 1472 in
Sopron Sopron (; german: Ödenburg, ; sl, Šopron) is a city in Hungary on the Austrian border, near Lake Neusiedl/Lake Fertő. History Ancient times-13th century When the area that is today Western Hungary was a province of the Roman Empire, a ...
, Vilém signed an agreement, under which Zikmund should be released not later than 2 February 1473. Zikmund's health was probably undermined by his captivity and he did not enjoy his regained freedom for long. He died in 1473 or later. His widow Eliška of Boskovice received Zubštejn Castle as her widow seat. She continued to live there with her young daughters. In 1473, she remarried with Linhart of Guttenstein and Zubštejn fell back to her first father-in-law Jan II of Pernštejn.


Marriage and issue

Zikmund married twice. His first wife was named Eliška; nothing is known about her background. With her, he had a daughter: * Bohunka (died after 1478) Zikmund married his second wife in 1437. She was Eliška of Boskovice. With her, he had three more daughters: * Kunka ( – after 1481), married in January 1480 with John Boček Dürrteufel (), a son of Jan III Dürrteufel of Kunštát * Dorothea ( – before 1488), married before 1488 with Ctibor of Landštejn * Machna ( – between 1515 and 1520), married in 1488 with Peter the Elder of Zierotin and
Šumperk Šumperk (; german: Mährisch Schönberg) is a town in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 26,000 inhabitants. It is the centre of the north of Moravia and, due to its location, is known as "The Gate to the Jeseníky mountains ...
(d. 1530)


References

* Petr Vorel: ''Páni z Pernštejna. Vzestup a pád rodu zubří hlavy v dějinách Čech a Moravy'', Rybka, Prague, 1999, , p. 60–63 and 65–70


External links

*


Footnotes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pernstejn, Zikmund of Medieval Bohemian nobility 1437 births 15th-century deaths Year of birth uncertain Year of death uncertain 15th-century Bohemian people