''Zieria adenophora'', commonly known as the Araluen Zieria is a plant in the family Rutaceae and is only found near Araluen in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales. It is a spreading shrub with small glossy, warty leaves and white or pink four-petalled flowers in spring. It is a rare plant with fewer than one hundred plants known from only one site.

Description

''Zieria adenophora'' is an openly branched shrub which grows to a height of and has its branches covered with many small warty tubercles. The leaves are strongly aromatic and are composed of three leaflets, each leaflet wedge-shaped to egg-shaped, about long and wide with a stalk about long. Both surfaces of the leaves are warty and mostly glabrous. The flowers are white or very pale pink and are arranged in leaf

axil A leaf ( : leaves) is any of the principal appendages of a vascular plant stem, usually borne laterally aboveground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", while the leaves, st ...

s in groups of one to three. The groups are shorter than the leaves, each flower about in diameter with small, triangular sepals. There are four lance-shaped

petal Petals are modified Leaf, leaves that surround the reproductive parts of flowers. They are often advertising coloration, brightly colored or unusually shaped to attract pollinators. All of the petals of a flower are collectively known as the ''c ...

s long, with the narrower end towards the base. Flowering occurs in spring and is followed by fruit which are warty capsules about in diameter and divided into four chambers, each containing one or two seeds. Zieria adenophora close up

Taxonomy and naming

''Zieria adenophora'' was first formally described in 1941 by William Blakely from a specimen collected near Bells Creek Falls, Araluen. The description was published in ''Contributions from the New South Wales National Herbarium''. The

specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...

(''adenophora'') is derived from the Ancient Greek word ''aden'' meaning "gland" and the suffix ''-phor'' meaning "to bear", "to carry" or "to have".

Distribution and habitat

Araluen Zieria grows on rocky hillsides near granite boulders in shrubland. It is only known from the Araluen district.

Conservation

This zieria is listed as "Endangered" under the New South Wales ''Threatened Species Conservation Act'' and under the Commonwealth Government '' Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999'' (EPBC) Act. In 2001, this zieria was only known from a population of 56 mature plants. Trampling by feral goats causes a serious threat to the survival of this plant but a fence has been constructed to deter grazing animals.

References

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Zieria adenophora adenophora Sapindales of Australia Flora of New South Wales Endangered flora of Australia Plants described in 1941