Zia Pueblo, New Mexico
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Zia Pueblo ( Eastern Keres: Tsi'ya, Ts'iiy'a, ) is a
census-designated place A census-designated place (CDP) is a Place (United States Census Bureau), concentration of population defined by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes only. CDPs have been used in each decennial census since 1980 as the counte ...
(CDP) in Sandoval County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 646 at the 2000 census, with 310 males and 336 females. The pueblo after which the CDP is named is included within the CDP; it is listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
. Zia Pueblo is part of the
Albuquerque metropolitan area The Albuquerque Metropolitan Statistical Area, sometimes referred to as Tiguex (named after the Southern Tiwa), is a metropolitan area in central New Mexico centered on the city of Albuquerque. The metro comprises four counties: Bernalillo, Sa ...
.


Geography

According to the
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the CDP has a total area of 27.3 square miles (70.8 km), of which 27.3 square miles (70.7 km) is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km) (0.15%) is water.


Demographics

As of the
census A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
of 2000, there were 646 people, 155 households, and 137 families residing in the CDP. The
population density Population density (in agriculture: Standing stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geog ...
was 23.7 people per square mile (9.1/km). There were 189 housing units at an average density of 6.9 per square mile (2.7/km). The racial makeup of the CDP was 99.85% Native American, and 0.15% from two or more races.
Hispanic The term Hispanic () are people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, Hispanic and Latino Americans, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an Ethnici ...
of any race were 0.46% of the population. There were 155 households, out of which 43.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.9% were
married couples Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children (if any), and b ...
living together, 37.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 11.0% were non-families. 10.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 1.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.17 and the average family size was 4.38. In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 34.8% under the age of 18, 12.4% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 18.3% from 45 to 64, and 6.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.1 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $34,583, and the median income for a family was $37,679. Males had a median income of $20,313 versus $19,271 for females. The
per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such ...
for the CDP was $8,689. About 15.0% of families and 15.4% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 18.6% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over.


Education

It is within the Jemez Valley Public Schools school district. The
Bureau of Indian Education The Bureau of Indian Education (BIE) is a division of the U.S. Department of the Interior under the Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs that directs and manages education functions. Formerly known as the Office of Indian Education Programs ...
(BIE) operates the T'siya Day School (formerly Zia Day School), a federal elementary school for Native Americans, in Zia Pueblo.


See also

* List of census-designated places in New Mexico *
Zia people (New Mexico) The Zia () or Tsʾíiyʾamʾé are an indigenous nation centered at Zia Pueblo, New Mexico, Zia Pueblo (Tsi'ya), a Native American reservation in the U.S. state of New Mexico. The Zia are known for their pottery and use of the sun symbol. They a ...
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Sandoval County, New Mexico


References


Further reading

* Sims, Christine P. (1996) ''Native Language Communities: a descriptive study of two community efforts to preserve their native languages'' National Indian Policy Center, The George Washington University, Washington. D.C., * Stanley, Francis (1969) ''The Zia, New Mexico Story'' no publisher listed, Pep, Texas, * Stevenson, Matilda Coxe (1894) ''The Sia'' (extract from the ''Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology'') Government Printing Office, Washington. D.C., * White, Leslie A. (1962) ''The Pueblo of Sia, New Mexico'' (U.S. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 184) Government Printing Office, Washington. D.C., ; reprinted as White, Leslie A. (1974) ''Zia: the sun symbol pueblo'' Calvin Horn Publisher, Albuquerque,


External links


Pueblo of Zia

American Southwest, a National Park Service ''Discover Our Shared Heritage'' Travel Itinerary
{{authority control Albuquerque metropolitan area Census-designated places in New Mexico Census-designated places in Sandoval County, New Mexico Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in New Mexico National Register of Historic Places in Sandoval County, New Mexico ca:Zia