Zhihu is a website where questions are created, answered, edited, and organized by the community of its users. Originally based in Chengdu, with creators being from
Sichuan
Sichuan (; zh, c=, labels=no, ; zh, p=Sìchuān; alternatively romanized as Szechuan or Szechwan; formerly also referred to as "West China" or "Western China" by Protestant missions) is a province in Southwest China occupying most of the ...
, China, its website, zhihu.com, was launched on January 26, 2011. The number of registered users of Zhihu had exceeded 10 million by the end of 2013, and has reached 17 million as of May 2015 with 250 million monthly page views. The number of registered users of Zhihu had exceeded 220 million by the end of 2018 and has accumulated more than 30 million questions and 130 million answers.
In
Classical Chinese
Classical Chinese, also known as Literary Chinese (古文 ''gǔwén'' "ancient text", or 文言 ''wényán'' "text speak", meaning
"literary language/speech"; modern vernacular: 文言文 ''wényánwén'' "text speak text", meaning
"literar ...
, "Zhīhū" (知乎) means "Know". Zhihu is used in China as a question and answer
forum
Forum or The Forum (plural forums or fora) may refer to:
Common uses
* Forum (legal), designated space for public expression in the United States
*Forum (Roman), open public space within a Roman city
**Roman Forum, most famous example
*Internet ...
.
History
Zhihu began development starting from August 2010. It went through a
closed beta test at the end of December 2010. The final product went online on January 26, 2011. It has reportedly received funding from
Kai-Fu Lee
Kai-Fu Lee (; born December 3, 1961) is a Taiwanese computer scientist, businessman, and writer. He is currently based in Beijing, China.
Lee developed a speaker-independent, continuous speech recognition system as his Ph.D. thesis at Carnegie ...
's Innovation Works,
Qiming Ventures, SAIF Partners,
Tencent
Tencent Holdings Ltd. () is a Chinese multinational technology and entertainment conglomerate and holding company headquartered in Shenzhen. It is one of the highest grossing multimedia companies in the world based on revenue. It is also the w ...
, and
Sogou
Sogou, Inc. () is a Chinese technology company that offers a search engine. It is a subsidiary of Tencent.
The offices of Sogou are located on the southeast corner of Tsinghua University in Beijing. Sogou also has offices in Chengdu co-locate ...
.
On August 12, 2019, Zhihu completed a $450 million F-round funding led by Chinese short video platform
Kuaishou
Kuaishou ( zh, c=快手, l=quick hand) is a users short video-sharing mobile app, a social network, and video special effects editor, based in Haidian District (Beijing), developed in 2011 by Beijing Kuaishou Technology, by engineers Hua Su (宿 ...
and internet giant
Baidu
Baidu, Inc. ( ; , meaning "hundred times") is a Chinese multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products and artificial intelligence (AI), headquartered in Beijing's Haidian District. It is one of the la ...
.
In December 2021, ten of Zhihu's shareholders, including
Sogou
Sogou, Inc. () is a Chinese technology company that offers a search engine. It is a subsidiary of Tencent.
The offices of Sogou are located on the southeast corner of Tsinghua University in Beijing. Sogou also has offices in Chengdu co-locate ...
and
Tencent's investment arm, sold their entire stakes in Beijing Zhizhe Tianxia Technology, the parent company of Zhihu. All shares were transferred to the founder and CEO, Zhou Yuan, who owned more than 99% of the company thereafter. It was reported that the move was driven by regulatory pressures from the Beijing branch of the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) after the institution had summoned Zhihu to rectify practices that had led to unlawful release of information.
Zhihu's
initial public offering
An initial public offering (IPO) or stock launch is a public offering in which shares of a company are sold to institutional investors and usually also to retail (individual) investors. An IPO is typically underwritten by one or more investment ...
on the
New York Stock Exchange
The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, nicknamed "The Big Board") is an American stock exchange in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is by far the world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed c ...
came on March 26, 2021. Zhihu started trading on the
Hong Kong Stock Exchange
The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (SEHK, also known as Hong Kong Stock Exchange) is a stock exchange based in Hong Kong. As of the end of 2020, it has 2,538 listed companies with a combined market capitalization of HK$47 trillion. It is repor ...
on April 11, 2022.
Product operation
In the beginning, user registration was mostly invitation-only, with referrals needed from a couple of hundred registered users. Otherwise, new users had to apply to join, by filling in a large amount of personal information and waiting for a reply. This strategy at Zhihu's early stage was to ensure high-quality questions, as well as hosting professional questions and answers, and then over time attract more users to the community.
Zhihu started open registration in March 2013. Registered users are able to ask questions in the community while inviting specific users to answer. Each user is able to check his/her Zhihu followers' updates (Likes, Answers, Following questions). On the home page, users are able to check the status of their own questions, as well as the activities around their answers and comments.
The site generates revenue through advertisements, e-books, and paid questioning to certain experts.
Impact
Zhihu works via an
upvote system. It features Chinese entrepreneurs and public intellectuals among its users.
See also
*
List of question-and-answer websites
The following is a list of websites that follow a question-and-answer format. The list contains only websites for which an article exists, dedicated either wholly or at least partly to the websites.
For the ''humor'' "Q&A site" format first popul ...
References
External links
* {{Official website, https://www.zhihu.com
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Internet properties established in 2011
Chinese websites
Question-and-answer websites
Companies based in Beijing
Privately held companies of China
Chinese brands
2011 establishments in China
2021 initial public offerings