Zhang Deguang (
Simplified Chinese: 张德广; born 10 February 1941) was Executive Secretary of the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation from 2004 to 2006.
Biography
Born in
Jining, homeland of Chinese philosophers
Confucius and Men Ji, in
Shandong
Shandong ( , ; ; alternately romanized as Shantung) is a coastal province of the People's Republic of China and is part of the East China region.
Shandong has played a major role in Chinese history since the beginning of Chinese civilizati ...
Province of
occupied China. In 1965 he graduated from the Beijing Institute of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Russian literature. Zhang Deguang speaks Chinese, Russian and English.
In 1965 he joined the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China () is the first-ranked executive department of the State Council of the Chinese government, responsible for the foreign relations of the People's Republic of China. It is led ...
. There he has held the following posts:
* 1965-1973 Employee, translation branch, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
* 1973-1977 Attaché, Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the USSR
* 1977-1987 Second Secretary, First Secretary, deputy director of Chancery, Sino-Russian Negotiations, Department of USSR and European affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, People's Republic of China
* 1987-1992 Counselor, Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the United States
* 1992-1993 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to the Republic of Kazakhstan
* 1993-1995 Head of the Department of Eastern Europe and Central Asia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, People's Republic of China
* 1995-2001 Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, People's Republic of China
* 2001-2003 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to Russia
On 29 May 2003, at the meeting of Heads of
SCO member states, he was appointed Executive Secretary of the Secretariat of the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. On 15 January 2004, he took up his duties at this post.
In December 1999 President of the
Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin awarded Zhang Deguang with the "Friendship Order". In December 2001 President of
Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev awarded him with First Grade Friendship Order of Kazakhstan. In February 2003 he was awarded as Academician of the Russian Academy of Social Sciences. In April 2003 he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the Institute of Far Eastern Studies and with the First Grade Medal of the Sino-Russian Friendship Society. In October 2003 President of the
Russian Federation Vladimir Putin presented him with Commemorative Diploma for special contribution to strengthening Sino-Russian friendship. In March 2004 President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin awarded Zhang Deguang with Commemorative Medal on the occasion of the 300th anniversary of Saint Petersburg.
External links
Zhang Deguang's short biography, SCO website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhang, Deguang
People's Republic of China politicians from Shandong
Living people
1941 births
Politicians from Jining
Diplomats of the People's Republic of China
Ambassadors of China to Kazakhstan
Ambassadors of China to Russia