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Zetnet was one of the UK's oldest
internet service provider An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides services for accessing, using, or participating in the Internet. ISPs can be organized in various forms, such as commercial, community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise privat ...
s and according to
New Scientist ''New Scientist'' is a magazine covering all aspects of science and technology. Based in London, it publishes weekly English-language editions in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia. An editorially separate organisation publish ...
is the brainchild of Ghufar Razaq and Graeme Storey. It was founded in Lerwick, in the
Shetland Isles Shetland, also called the Shetland Islands and formerly Zetland, is a subarctic archipelago in Scotland lying between Orkney, the Faroe Islands and Norway. It is the northernmost region of the United Kingdom. The islands lie about to the ...
. According to the Shetland Fishing News, a journal of Shetland's fishing industry, the company began trading on 13 October 1994.


History

In October 1994, Zetnet began trading as Zetnet Services. It became a Limited Company (Zetnet Services Ltd) in October 1995. In 1996, Zetnet was thrown into the media spotlight through what nearly became a landmark
legal case A legal case is in a general sense a dispute between opposing parties which may be resolved by a court, or by some equivalent legal process. A legal case is typically based on either civil or criminal law. In most legal cases there are one or mo ...
testing UK copyright laws on the internet. In March 1999 Zetnet founded online gaming service Netgames UK, the brainchild of Sandy Sandom and Phil O'Malley. It was originally a wholly owned subsidiary, sharing Zetnet technical staff, but was sold in May 2000 and incorporated as Netgames UK Ltd. The company was run successfully until August 2001 when reports of a press release detailing a fall-out between Netgames UK management and its technical staff were seen. In 1999, Zetnet hosted the Concurrent Versions System tree for the
eggdrop Eggdrop is a popular IRC bot and the oldest that is still being maintained. Development History It was originally written by Robey Pointer in December 1993 to help manage and protect the EFnet channel #gayteen; one Eggdrop bot version was nam ...
project, an
IRC bot 409px, An IRC bot performing a simple task.An IRC bot is a set of scripts or an independent program that connects to Internet Relay Chat as a client, and so appears to other IRC users as another user. An IRC bot differs from a regular client in th ...
. The CVS was maintained by staff member Jonathan Miles (Cybah), who also coordinated and committed patch contributions for the Eggdrop Development Team. In 2001, Zetnet took over Charis Internet Services, a
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands (county), West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1. ...
-based
ISP An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides services for accessing, using, or participating in the Internet. ISPs can be organized in various forms, such as commercial, community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise private ...
. In January 2002 Zetnet bought the customers of
ISP An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides services for accessing, using, or participating in the Internet. ISPs can be organized in various forms, such as commercial, community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise private ...
Cloud-Nine Communications, which had suffered a
denial-of-service attack In computing, a denial-of-service attack (DoS attack) is a cyber-attack in which the perpetrator seeks to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users by temporarily or indefinitely disrupting services of a host conn ...
. Cloud Nine were based in Basingstoke, run by Emeric Miszti and John Parr. On May 12, 2003, Zetnet co-founder and Technical Director, Tim Cole, died. The Zetnet home page was changed during the following week, to say "with great sadness Zetnet announces the death of Tim Cole co-founder director" and also "Tim had been suffering with heart problems for many years. On Sunday evening he had a heart attack from which he did not recover". According to an unconfirmed source, Tim's headstone says simply "internet pioneer" and can be found in the yard of the Dunrossness Kirk,
Dunrossness Dunrossness, (Old Norse: ''Dynrastarnes'' meaning "headland of the loud tide-race", referring to the noise of Sumburgh Roost) is the southernmost parish of Shetland, Scotland. Historically the name Dunrossness has usually referred to the area o ...
in the south of Shetland. In February 2005, Zetnet closed its head office in the Shetland Isles. According to
The Shetland News The Shetland News is a news website serving the islands of Shetland, Scotland. Previously, ''The Shetland News'' was a weekly newspaper published between 1885 and 1963. The website, published by an unrelated company (Zetnews Limited), was launc ...
, much of Zetnet's operations were run from an office in Manchester at the time. In November 2005 Zetnet Services Ltd was put into administration. The administrators sold the assets and good will of the company to Zetnet Limited. In May 2007, a press release surfaced on PRWeb which indicated that Zetnet Ltd was to be purchased by Solutrea Ltd, a "wireless and digital signage solutions provider". In July 2008, Zetnet was acquired by Breathe Networks Limited (BNL), according to a news article by ISPreview.co.uk. Zetnet joined other BNL brands such as breathe, macunlimited, Ecosse, Intensive Networks, Bush Internet and Fast4. Although BNL stated an intent to operate Zetnet independently, it subsequently consolidated a number of Zetnet's services into its own platform during the first half of 2009. On 16 July 2009 Zetnet Ltd was placed into administration.


Legal case

In 1996, Zetnet was caught in the middle of a legal case between two of its local customers, ''
The Shetland Times ''The Shetland Times'' is a weekly newspaper in Shetland, published on Fridays and based in Lerwick, the main town in the Shetland Islands Shetland, also called the Shetland Islands and formerly Zetland, is a subarctic archipelago in Sco ...
'' and ''
The Shetland News The Shetland News is a news website serving the islands of Shetland, Scotland. Previously, ''The Shetland News'' was a weekly newspaper published between 1885 and 1963. The website, published by an unrelated company (Zetnews Limited), was launc ...
'', over copyright infringement. The web sites of both customers were hosted by Zetnet.


See also

*
List of UK ISPs by age The following is a history of UK Internet service providers (ISPs) in order of the date they started trading. United Kingdom ISPs by age # 1985-6 GreenNet # 1990 Pipex # 1992-06-01 Demon Internet # 1992 ExNet Initially as 'HelpEx' service # 19 ...


References

{{Reflist, 2 Former internet service providers of the United Kingdom Telecommunications companies established in 1994 Companies based in Shetland