Zeppelin LZ 78
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Imperial German Army The Imperial German Army (1871–1919), officially referred to as the German Army (german: Deutsches Heer), was the unified ground and air force of the German Empire. It was established in 1871 with the political unification of Germany under the l ...
Zeppelin LZ 78 (L-34) was a R-class
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
zeppelin.


Operational history

The airship took part in three reconnaissance missions and two attacks on England dropping of bombs. It also took part in the Zeppelin raid involving three other Imperial German Airships: the LZ 72 (L 31), L 32 and Zeppelin LZ 76 (L 33) on the evening of 23 September 1916. Of the four Airships, LZ 78 was the only Zeppelin that returned to base after the raid. Together all four Zepellins succeeded in dropping of bombs on London and surrounding counties.


Last mission

On 27 November 1916, Zeppelin LZ 78 was intercepted and destroyed by British fighter pilot Second Lieutenant Ian Pyott in Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2c (Serial no. 2738) off Hartlepool. His bullets ignited the hydrogen, "like a massive fiery torch which lit up the night for miles around, she plunged into the sea." The commander of the Airship was Kapitanleutnant Max Dietrich the uncle of famous actress
Marlene Dietrich Marie Magdalene "Marlene" DietrichBorn as Maria Magdalena, not Marie Magdalene, according to Dietrich's biography by her daughter, Maria Riva ; however Dietrich's biography by Charlotte Chandler cites "Marie Magdalene" as her birth name . (, ; ...
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Specifications (LZ 78 / Type R zeppelin)


See also

*
List of Zeppelins This is a complete list of Zeppelins constructed by the German Zeppelin companies from 1900 until 1938. Other rigid airships that are also sometimes referred to as zeppelins but not built by Zeppelin are not included. The Zeppelin company base ...


Bibliography

Notes References * - Total pages: 80 * - Total pages: 512 * * - Total pages: 96 {{DEFAULTSORT:78 Airships of Germany Hydrogen airships Zeppelins Aviation accidents and incidents in 1916 Accidents and incidents involving balloons and airships Aircraft first flown in 1916