The Zephyr is a
New Zealand
New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
one-design sailing dinghy
Dinghy sailing is the activity of sailing small boats by using five essential controls:
* the sails
* the foils (i.e. the daggerboard or centreboard and rudder and sometimes lifting foils as found on the Moth)
* the trim (forward/rear angle o ...
. Zephyrs are a national class, administered by the
Zephyr Owners' Association. Hull form and sail plans are restricted, to ensure all boats have the same potential speed.
History
The Zephyr was designed by
Auckland
Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The most populous urban area in the country and the fifth largest city in Oceania, Auckland has an urban population of about ...
New Zealand yacht designer
Des Townson in 1956.
Des built all the first hulls himself (numbers 1 to 233) in
Pinus Radiata
''Pinus radiata'' ( syn. ''Pinus insignis''), the Monterey pine, insignis pine or radiata pine, is a species of pine native to the Central Coast of California and Mexico ( Guadalupe Island and Cedros island). It is an evergreen conifer in the ...
veneer, off the same mould, even though many were completed by their owners to the strict one design rules of the class. All sails for this series of boats were made by Auckland sailmakers
Boyd & McMaster. In fact the original class rules stipulated that sails must be "strictly to a pattern lodged with Boyd and McMaster sailmakers."
Des was one of the early adopters of mass production in recreational boatbuilding using the postwar (WW2) available waterproof glues - in this case Resin Syrup by Desford or Cascade as used in construction of the
De Havilland Mosquito aircraft not so many years earlier. He also developed efficient techniques for removing staples from the veneer after glue setting using the recently released synthetic packaging strap which was starting to replace metal binding. Staples were set through the strapping when the veneers were fixed. Staple removal mostly was achieved by pulling up one of the strap with the staples still engaged saving substantial time over traditional removal, and with less veneer damage.
During the 1970s demand for new boats arose; many of the original 233 boats had been beautifully maintained and restored but more were required. Approaches to Townson revealed that the original mould had been cut up by him to make space in his Dunlop Lane,
Panmure, workshop. This was to make way for his subsequent larger keelboat construction including the well known Townson 32's Moonlight, Starlight, Twilight, Townson 33 Restless and Townson 34's Dreamtime and Talent along with many others. In the early 1970s Des consented to two replacement Zephyr building jigs being constructed, one in each of
Christchurch
Christchurch ( ; mi, Ōtautahi) is the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Canterbury Region. Christchurch lies on the South Island's east coast, just north of Banks Peninsula on Pegasus Bay. The Avon Rive ...
and Auckland, New Zealand. Boats 233 to 250(?) were built in the same manner as by the designer and to the strict rules of the class.
This system remained in use until the advent of cedar glass boats, when a new jig was built for the production of "250" series hulls.
There are active fleets at Wellington's
Worser Bay Boating Club, as well as in
Auckland
Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The most populous urban area in the country and the fifth largest city in Oceania, Auckland has an urban population of about ...
,
Hamilton Hamilton may refer to:
People
* Hamilton (name), a common British surname and occasional given name, usually of Scottish origin, including a list of persons with the surname
** The Duke of Hamilton, the premier peer of Scotland
** Lord Hamilt ...
and
Canterbury
Canterbury (, ) is a cathedral city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, situated in the heart of the City of Canterbury local government district of Kent, England. It lies on the River Stour.
The Archbishop of Canterbury is the primate of ...
.
In 2016, a glass reinforced composite (GRP) version of the Zephyr was introduced. All new boats built today are of the type by Mackay Boats.
References
External links
Zephyr class websiteZephyr sailing in New Zealand (Flickr group)
See also
* Grahame Anderson (1999) FAST LIGHT BOATS, a Century of Kiwi Innovatio
* Harold Kidd and Robin Elliott (1999) Southern breeze. A history of yachting in New Zealand.
{{Sailing dinghies and skiffs
Dinghies
Sailing yachts of New Zealand
Sailboat type designs by Des Townson