Zelia Ball Page
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Zelia Ball Page (1850–1937) was a freeborn
African-American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American ...
teacher who spent her career teaching black youths in Missouri, Oklahoma and Tennessee. Her husband was the first head of
Langston University Langston University (LU) is a public land-grant historically black university in Langston, Oklahoma. It is the only historically black college in the state. Though located in a rural setting east of Guthrie, Langston also serves an urban missio ...
and she was the first matron.


Early life

Zelia R. Ball was born on June 21, 1850 in Alexandria, Virginia to a free black woman who raised her in
Washington, D. C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, Na ...
Her mother worked with the
Underground Railroad The Underground Railroad was a network of clandestine routes and safe houses established in the United States during the early- to mid-19th century. It was used by enslaved African Americans primarily to escape into free states and Canada. T ...
and fearing for her daughter's safety, she made an arrangement with Dr. Peter Parker to assist her in taking her child to
New England New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and by the Canadian provinces ...
. Mother and child pretended to be slaves of Parker until they reached the port of New York and were able to make their way to
Providence, Rhode Island Providence is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Rhode Island. One of the oldest cities in New England, it was founded in 1636 by Roger Williams, a Reformed Baptist theologian and religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay ...
. Once in Providence, the school systems were found to be lacking and Ball was sent to be educated in Boston. In 1870, she entered
Wilberforce University Wilberforce University is a private historically black university in Wilberforce, Ohio. Affiliated with the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME), it was the first college to be owned and operated by African Americans. It participates in t ...
, graduating with a
B.S. A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University ...
degree in 1875.


Career

Upon completion of her schooling, Ball returned to Providence and applied to become a teacher in Washington, D. C. On June 27, 1878, she married
Inman E. Page Inman E. Page (December 29, 1853 - December 21, 1935) was a Baptist leader and educator in Oklahoma and Missouri. He was president of four schools: the Lincoln Institute, Langston University, Western University, and Roger Williams University and ...
. That same year, the couple moved to
Jefferson City, Missouri Jefferson City, informally Jeff City, is the capital of Missouri, United States. It had a population of 43,228 at the 2020 census, ranking as the 15th most populous city in the state. It is also the county seat of Cole County and the princip ...
to begin teaching at the Lincoln Institute. Page was hired as a science teacher and her husband was initially the assistant principal, though he was promoted to principal in 1880. Page taught
botany Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek w ...
,
physiology Physiology (; ) is the scientific study of functions and mechanisms in a living system. As a sub-discipline of biology, physiology focuses on how organisms, organ systems, individual organs, cells, and biomolecules carry out the chemical ...
and
zoology Zoology ()The pronunciation of zoology as is usually regarded as nonstandard, though it is not uncommon. is the branch of biology that studies the Animal, animal kingdom, including the anatomy, structure, embryology, evolution, Biological clas ...
and in 1885 was appointed as matron. During this time, the couple had three children: Zelia N., Mary and Inman, Jr., who died when he was seven years old. In 1891, Page organized the Union Training School to teach skills to poor black youths and continued teaching at Lincoln for seven more years. In 1898, the couple left Lincoln and moved to Langston, Oklahoma Territory, where Inman took up the post as the first head of the Oklahoma Colored Agricultural and Normal University. Page was hired as the matron and their daughter Zelia Breaux was hired as the music instructor of the new university. She also served as the Oklahoma officer for the Afro-American Council. In 1915, the couple left Oklahoma, moving to
Macon, Missouri Macon is a city in and the county seat of Macon County, Missouri, United States. The population was 5,457 at the 2020 census. History Macon was platted in 1856. Like the county, Macon was named for Nathaniel Macon. A post office called Macon Cit ...
where Inman became president of the Colored Baptist College. Within three years, they moved to
Nashville, Tennessee Nashville is the capital city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the county seat, seat of Davidson County, Tennessee, Davidson County. With a population of 689,447 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 U.S. census, Nashville is the List of muni ...
, where Inman served as president of
Roger Williams University Roger Williams University (RWU) is a private university in Bristol, Rhode Island. Founded in 1956, it was named for theologian and Rhode Island cofounder Roger Williams (theologian), Roger Williams. The school enrolls over 5,000 students and e ...
and Page continued teaching. They briefly returned to Lincoln Institute before moving again to Oklahoma in 1924.


Death and legacy

Page died at her daughter Zelia's home in
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Oklahoma City (), officially the City of Oklahoma City, and often shortened to OKC, is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The county seat of Oklahoma County, it ranks 20th among United States cities in population, and ...
from heart complications on July 15, 1937. In her lifetime, Page's contributions to educating African-American youth were widely recognized.


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* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Page, Zelia Ball 1850 births 1937 deaths People from Alexandria, Virginia Wilberforce University alumni Lincoln University (Missouri) faculty Langston University faculty People from Logan County, Oklahoma People from Macon, Missouri Educators from Virginia Educators from Oklahoma Educators from Missouri 19th-century American educators 20th-century American educators 19th-century American women educators 20th-century American women educators American women academics 20th-century African-American women 20th-century African-American educators