Zec De La Rivière-York
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The Zec York River is a " zone d'exploitation controlée" (controlled harvesting zone) (zec) located in the unorganized territory Rivière-Saint-Jean, in
La Côte-de-Gaspé Regional County Municipality La Côte-de-Gaspé is a regional county municipality on the Gaspé peninsula in eastern Quebec, Canada, part of the Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine () is an administrative region of Quebec consisting of the ...
(RCM), in the administrative region Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine, in
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
, in
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
. The ZEC specializes in
salmon Salmon () is the common name for several commercially important species of euryhaline ray-finned fish from the family Salmonidae, which are native to tributaries of the North Atlantic (genus ''Salmo'') and North Pacific (genus '' Oncorhy ...
fishing.


Geography

"Zec de la Rivière-York" is a salmon zec, located in the heart of the Gaspésie Peninsula, in the wild and in uninhabited region. Zec de la Rivière-York is long and is easily accessible by the highway 198 that crosses the
La Côte-de-Gaspé Regional County Municipality La Côte-de-Gaspé is a regional county municipality on the Gaspé peninsula in eastern Quebec, Canada, part of the Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine () is an administrative region of Quebec consisting of the ...
, east to west through Murdochville. Like most major rivers of the Gaspésie Peninsula, the York River rises in the mountains around Murdochville, in the heart of
Chic-Choc Mountains The Chic-Choc Mountains, also spelled Shick Shocks, is a mountain range in the central region of the Gaspe Peninsula in Quebec, Canada. It is a part of the Notre Dame Mountains, which is a continuation of the Appalachian Mountains. History The ...
, in the center of the Gaspésie Peninsula. The panorama of mountains attract visitors. The York River is a typical salmon rivers of Gaspésie, with water tinted green because of the minerals in suspension, the constant level of the river and a rapid current. From Murdochville, the York River flows at first south-east before turning north to make a big loop in the Collines-du-Basque. Then the river goes more or less in parallel (on north side) to the St. John River. Going down the river passes on the edge of zec York-Baillargeon, located around Lake Baillargeon. Then the river empties into the large bay at York Gaspé. In short, the zec York has the form of a long narrow strip that covers almost the entire length of the York River between Murdochville and Gaspé.


Salmon fishing

Zec de la Rivière-York attracts "saumeniers" throughout America especially because of its mountain scenery and the size of salmon caught in it cold and clear waters. The York River, which is popular with salmon anglers, is segmented into eleven fishing quotas are seven. Typically, salmon pools are easily accessible along its entire length by the Highway 198. The York River has 6 species of fish, including the
salmon Salmon () is the common name for several commercially important species of euryhaline ray-finned fish from the family Salmonidae, which are native to tributaries of the North Atlantic (genus ''Salmo'') and North Pacific (genus '' Oncorhy ...
, the brook trout, the American eel, the stickleback on
banded killifish The banded killifish (''Fundulus diaphanus'') is a North American species of temperate freshwater killifish belonging to the genus ''Fundulus'' of the family Fundulidae. Its natural geographic range extends from Newfoundland to South Carolina, ...
and smelt arc-en-ciel.


History

The York River is famous for migration of heavy weight salmon. 1870: The chronicles of the time report that fishermen like the Governor General of Canada,
Lord Dufferin Frederick Temple Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava (21 June 182612 February 1902) was a British public servant and prominent member of Victorian society. In his youth he was a popular figure in the court of Queen Vict ...
and his wife regularly take, season after season, salmon of 11 to . At that time, the exclusive fishing rights belong to the purveyor Thomas Reynolds from Ottawa. 1970: The water rights of the York River pass into the hands of the York River Fishing Club. In 1977, a section of about 16 km is open to the public under the Government of Quebec. 1980: Government of Quebec opens the fishing public for the entire route of the York River. Zec de la rivièreYork is then established. 1981 Agreements are concluded with various landowners for zec extends over almost the entire territory.


Toponymy

The toponym Zec de la Rivière-York was officialized on September 5, 1985 at the Bank of Place names of Commission de toponymie du Québec (Geographical Names Board of Quebec).


See also


Notes et references


Articles connexes

* Gaspé, a city * Gaspésie *
La Côte-de-Gaspé Regional County Municipality La Côte-de-Gaspé is a regional county municipality on the Gaspé peninsula in eastern Quebec, Canada, part of the Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine () is an administrative region of Quebec consisting of the ...
(MRC) * Rivière-Saint-Jean (La Côte-de-Gaspé), unorganized territory *
Zone d'exploitation contrôlée A ''zone d'exploitation contrôlée'' (in French; acronym ZEC) is a "Controlled harvesting zone" located in public lands areas of Quebec, in Canada. ZECs are a system of territorial infrastructures set up in 1978 by the Government of Quebec to take ...
(controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC) {{DEFAULTSORT:Riviere-York, zec de la Protected areas of Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine Protected areas established in 1980