Zebra ( sr-cyr, Зебра) was a
Yugoslav rock
Rock most often refers to:
* Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids
* Rock music, a genre of popular music
Rock or Rocks may also refer to:
Places United Kingdom
* Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
band formed in
Belgrade
Belgrade ( , ;, ; Names of European cities in different languages: B, names in other languages) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers a ...
in 1976. Formed and led by drummer
Ratislav "Raša" Đelmaš, Zebra was a prominent act of the
Yugoslav rock scene
Popular music in Yugoslavia includes the pop and rock music of the former SFR Yugoslavia, including all their genres and subgenres. The scene included the constituent republics: SR Slovenia, SR Croatia, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SR Montenegr ...
in the late 1970s.
Band history
1976-1979
During the 1960s and the beginning of 1970s, drummer
Ratislav "Raša" Đelmaš performed in the bands Anđeli (''The Angels''), Hendriksova Deca (''
Hendrix
James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942September 18, 1970) was an American guitarist, singer and songwriter. Although his mainstream career spanned only four years, he is widely regarded as one of the most ...
's Children''), Mobi Dik (''
Moby Dick
''Moby-Dick; or, The Whale'' is an 1851 novel by American writer Herman Melville. The book is the sailor Ishmael's narrative of the obsessive quest of Ahab, captain of the whaling ship ''Pequod'', for revenge against Moby Dick, the giant whit ...
'') and Felix.
In 1972, he became a member of
Pop Mašina
Pop Mašina ( sr-cyr, Поп Машина; trans. ''Pop Machine'') was a Yugoslav progressive rock band formed in Belgrade in 1972. Pop Mašina was one of the most notable bands of the Yugoslav rock scene in the 1970s.
Pop Mašina was formed by ...
, during the summer of the same year he performed with
Siluete
Siluete ( sr-cyr, Силуете, trans. ''The Silhouettes'') were a Serbian and Yugoslav rock band formed in Belgrade in 1961. They were one of the pioneers of the Yugoslav rock scene.
Soon after the formation, Siluete, fronted by charismatic ...
, and in the autumn of 1972 he became a member of
YU Grupa
YU Grupa (trans. '' YU Group'') is a Serbian (former Yugoslav) rock band. A pioneer in combining rock music with the elements of the traditional music of the Balkans, YU Grupa is credited with being the longest-lasting Serbian rock band.
.
He spent four years with YU Grupa and recorded three albums with them, at the same time having a successful career as a
race car driver
Auto racing (also known as car racing, motor racing, or automobile racing) is a motorsport involving the racing of automobiles for competition.
Auto racing has existed since the invention of the automobile. Races of various sorts were organise ...
.
After leaving YU Grupa in 1976, Đelmaš formed Zebra.
The first lineup of Zebra featured, besides Đelmaš, Bata Radovanović (keyboards), Dušan Lazarević (bass guitar), Miroslav Stamenković (trumpet), Karolj Burai (saxophone) and two female members, Anka Lazarević (vocals) and Ana Merlini (guitar).
During the following years, a large number of musicians passed through the band, including guitarists Nenad "Nele" Stamatović (later a member of the bands
Bulevar
Bulevar ( sr-cyr, Булевар; English language, English: Boulevard) is an urban neighborhood of the city of Novi Sad, Serbia. Its name simply means "boulevard" in Serbian language, Serbian. Bulevar is not a traditional city neighborhood; it is ...
and
Bajaga i Instruktori
Bajaga i Instruktori (Serbian Cyrillic: Бајага и Инструктори; trans. ''Bajaga and the Instructors'') are a Serbian and Yugoslav rock band formed in Belgrade in 1984. Founded and led by vocalist, guitarist and principal composer ...
and a solo artist) and Željko Nikolić (later the leader of the band
Roze Poze
Roze Poze ( sr-Cyrl, Розе Позе, transl. ''Pink Poses'') is a Serbian and Yugoslav rock band, formed in Belgrade in 1985. Led by guitarist and vocalist Željko Nikolić, the band gained popularity with their pub/garage rock sound with Ce ...
).
Zebra's debut release,
EP ''Igra'' (''The Game''), was released through
ZKP RTLJ in 1977.
It was produced by Ivo Umek.
All the songs were composed by Đelmaš, and the lyrics were written by singer and songwriter
Dušan Prelević
Dušan Prelević "Prele" (Serbian Cyrillic: Душан Прелевић Преле; November 11, 1948 – July 28, 2007) was a Serbian singer, journalist, and writer.
During his career Prelević released three solo albums and a large number of 7 ...
.
During the same year, the band performed at the sixth
BOOM Festival, and their songs "Telefon" ("Telephone") and "Moja mala zebra" ("My Little Zebra") appeared on the various artists live album ''BOOM '77'' recorded on the festival.
During 1978, the band released two
7-inch single
In music, a single is a type of release, typically a song recording of fewer tracks than an LP record or an album. One can be released for sale to the public in a variety of formats. In most cases, a single is a song that is released separate ...
s.
In 1979, the band released their only studio album ''Kažu da takav je red'' (''They Say That's the Way It Should Be'').
The band recorded the album in the lineup that featured Raša Đelmaš (drums), Anka Lazarević (vocals), Bata Radovanović (keyboards) Željko Nikolić (guitar) and Zoran Bartulović (bass guitar).
[''Kažu da takav je red'' at Discogs](_blank)
/ref> All the songs were composed by Đelmaš, the lyrics were written by Lazarević, except the lyrics for "Šarena laža" ("Hoax"), written by poet Duško Trifunović
Duško Trifunović ( sr, Душко Трифуновић, 13 September 1933 – 28 January 2006) was a Yugoslav writer, poet and television author.
Life
Born in the small village of Sijekovac near Bosanski Brod (then part of the Vrbas Banovina, ...
. Besides playing drums, on the album recording Đelmaš also sang and played percussion and synthesizer
A synthesizer (also spelled synthesiser) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis and ...
. The album was produced by Nikola Borota Radovan, and the science fiction
Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel unive ...
-themed cover and the comic
a Media (communication), medium used to express ideas with images, often combined with text or other visual information. It typically the form of a sequence of Panel (comics), panels of images. Textual devices such as speech balloons, Glo ...
on the inner sleeve were designed by Vladeta Andrić. The album was poorly received by the critics, largely due to Lazarević's lyrics. Soon after the album release, the group disbanded.
Post breakup
After Zebra ended their activity, Đelmaš released hard rock
Hard rock or heavy rock is a loosely defined subgenre of rock music typified by aggressive vocals and distorted electric guitars. Hard rock began in the mid-1960s with the garage, psychedelic and blues rock movements. Some of the earliest hard ...
-oriented solo album ''Hot rock'', in 1982. The album lyrics were written by Lazarević, who also sang backing vocals on the recording. After the album release, Đelmaš retired from music, dedicating himself to car racing. In 1989, he returned to YU Grupa, recording two more albums with them. He died in Belgrade on October 28, 2021 at the age of 72."Preminuo Raša Đelmaš, nekadašnji bubnjar Yu grupe", N1
/ref>
Discography
Studio albums
*''Kažu da takav je red'' (1979)
EPs
*''Igra'' (1977)
Singles
*"Moja mala zebra" / "Šumadinka plava" (1978)
*"Ma ko si ti" / "Motor" (1978)
Other appearances
*"Telefon" / "Moja mala zebra" (''BOOM '77'', 1977)
References
External links
Zebra at Discogs
{{Authority control
Serbian rock music groups
Serbian hard rock musical groups
Yugoslav rock music groups
Yugoslav hard rock musical groups
Musical groups from Belgrade
Musical groups established in 1976
Musical groups disestablished in 1979
1976 establishments in Yugoslavia
1979 disestablishments in Yugoslavia