Zdravka Bušić
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Zdravka Bušić (born 6 September 1950) is a Croatian politician for the right-wing
Croatian Democratic Union The Croatian Democratic Union ( hr, Hrvatska demokratska zajednica, lit=Croatian Democratic Community, HDZ) is the major conservative, centre-right political party in Croatia. It is one of the two major contemporary political parties in Croa ...
party.


Biography

Bušić graduated from high school in
Split Split(s) or The Split may refer to: Places * Split, Croatia, the largest coastal city in Croatia * Split Island, Canada, an island in the Hudson Bay * Split Island, Falkland Islands * Split Island, Fiji, better known as Hạfliua Arts, enterta ...
in 1967; she then moved along with her brother
Zvonko Bušić Zvonko Bušić (23 January 1946 – 1 September 2013) was a Croatian emigrant, responsible for hijacking TWA Flight 355 in September 1976. He was subsequently convicted of air piracy and spent 32 years in prison in the United States before being ...
to
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
and the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
.


Engagement in Ustaša groups in the United States

Bušić graduated in political science from
Cleveland State University Cleveland State University (CSU) is a public research university in Cleveland, Ohio. It was established in 1964 and opened for classes in 1965 after acquiring the entirety of Fenn College, a private school that had been in operation since 1923. ...
, and she went on to gain a master's degree in
information management Information management (IM) concerns a cycle of organizational activity: the acquisition of information from one or more sources, the custodianship and the distribution of that information to those who need it, and its ultimate disposal throug ...
from
Case Western Reserve University Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) is a private research university in Cleveland, Ohio. Case Western Reserve was established in 1967, when Western Reserve University, founded in 1826 and named for its location in the Connecticut Western Reser ...
. She worked as an archivist in
Cleveland Cleveland ( ), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it is situated along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S. ...
, including at the
Western Reserve Historical Society The Western Reserve Historical Society (WRHS) is a historical society in Cleveland, Ohio. The society operates the Cleveland History Center, a collection of museums in University Circle. The society was founded in 1867, making it the oldest cul ...
, the Case Western Reserve University, and
Oberlin College Oberlin College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio. It is the oldest Mixed-sex education, coeducational liberal arts college in the United S ...
Library. During the 1970s, Zdravka Bušić was a member of the
Croatian National Resistance The Croatian National Resistance ( hr, Hrvatski narodni otpor, HNO), also referred to as Otpor, was an Ustaša organization founded in 1955 in Spain. The HNO ran an armed organisation, Drina, which continued to be active well into the 1970s. The o ...
(HNO), also known as ''Otpor'', an Ustaša organization responsible of several terrorist attacks against Yugoslav targets across the world. ''Otpor'' had been founded by Vjekoslav "Maks" Luburić, head of the concentration camps in the
Independent State of Croatia The Independent State of Croatia ( sh, Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH; german: Unabhängiger Staat Kroatien; it, Stato indipendente di Croazia) was a World War II-era puppet state of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy (1922–1943), Fascist It ...
(NDH) during the Second World War. In 1977, journalist Nikola Majstrović was tasked to make a documentary featuring Croat emigrants in USA, titled ''The Croats: Terrorists or Freedom Fighters'', in which Zdravka Bušić appears along her friend Mercedes Škegro, posing with guns and Croat fascist insignia.45 lines
/ref> Both her brother
Zvonko Bušić Zvonko Bušić (23 January 1946 – 1 September 2013) was a Croatian emigrant, responsible for hijacking TWA Flight 355 in September 1976. He was subsequently convicted of air piracy and spent 32 years in prison in the United States before being ...
and her husband Vinko Logarušić were members of the same HNO group and US-convicted terrorists. Zdravka's brother
Zvonko Bušić Zvonko Bušić (23 January 1946 – 1 September 2013) was a Croatian emigrant, responsible for hijacking TWA Flight 355 in September 1976. He was subsequently convicted of air piracy and spent 32 years in prison in the United States before being ...
was sentenced for life for hijacking a plane and killing a police officer in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
in 1976. In 1982, Zdravka Bušić's husband Vinko Logarušić was sentenced to 20 years in prison together with five other HNO members for series of terror attacks. ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' covered the case, stressing it was "one of the rare cases in which the key actors of a terrorist group were sentenced."


Politics in independent Croatia

In view of the dissolution of Yugoslavia, all three members of the HNO Ustaša group returned to Croatia in 1990. Immediately Zdravka Bušić became an adviser to
Franjo Tuđman Franjo Tuđman (; 14 May 1922 – 10 December 1999), also written as Franjo Tudjman, was a Croatian politician and historian. Following the country's independence from Yugoslavia, he became the first president of Croatia and served as p ...
and later to the head of the Office of the First
President of the Republic of Croatia The president of Croatia, officially the President of the Republic of Croatia ( hr, Predsjednik Republike Hrvatske), is the head of state, commander-in-chief of the military and chief representative of the Republic of Croatia both within the ...
. Between 1995 and 2003 she served two terms as a member of the
Croatian Parliament The Croatian Parliament ( hr, Hrvatski sabor) or the Sabor is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of Croatia. Under the terms of the Croatian Constitution, the Sabor represents the people and is vested with legislative power. The Sabor ...
. She was elected in the 11th constituency from so-called "diaspora" voter (voters without permanent residence in Croatia, i.e. emigrants and Bosnian citizens with Croatian passport). Elected to parliament as a HDZ candidate, she belonged to a group of five HDZ MPs led by
Ivić Pašalić Ivić Pašalić (; born 3 November 1960) is a Croatian politician and former prominent member of the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ). Education and medical career Pašalić was born in Šuica, Bosnia and Herzegovina. He attended high school in ...
, who seceded from the HDZ to the right in 2002 (as opposed to
Ivo Sanader Ivo Sanader (born 8 June 1953) is a former Croatian politician who served as Prime Minister of Croatia from 2003 to 2009. He is to date the second longest-serving prime minister since independence, holding the office for over five and a half yea ...
's de-tudjmanisation and reorganisation of the party), founding a party called ''Hrvatski blok - Pokret za modernu Hrvatsku'' (Croatian Block - Movement for a modern Croatia). They did not manage to enter the Sabor in 2003. Some years after the self-dissolution of the ''Hrvatski Blok'' in 2008, Pašalić, Bušić and others rejoined the HDZ in 2012. From 2004 to 2009 she worked as library advisor for computerization at the Croatian Institute for Librarianship at the
National and University Library in Zagreb National and University Library in Zagreb (NSK) (, NSK; formerly , NSB) is the national library of Croatia and central library of the University of Zagreb. The Library was established in 1607. Its primary mission is the development and preservat ...
. Between 2010 and 2013 she reported as having "studied foreign Croatica literature at the
National and University Library in Zagreb National and University Library in Zagreb (NSK) (, NSK; formerly , NSB) is the national library of Croatia and central library of the University of Zagreb. The Library was established in 1607. Its primary mission is the development and preservat ...
. Following Croatia's accession to the European Union in 2013, she was
elected Elected may refer to: * "Elected" (song), by Alice Cooper, 1973 * ''Elected'' (EP), by Ayreon, 2008 *The Elected, an American indie rock band See also *Election An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a populatio ...
as one of the first group of Croatian members of the European Parliament.European Parliament
/ref> She served as MEP for one year between 2013 and 2014. From 2014 to 2016, she reported having "researched and studied the rich archival material of world-renowned writer and publicist Bogdan Radic for the purpose of compiling his bibliography."Croatian Foreign Affairs Ministry - CV
/ref> During the premiership of
Tihomir Orešković Tihomir "Tim" Orešković (; born 1 January 1966) is a Croatian Canadian businessman who was Prime Minister of Croatia from January to October 2016. Born in Zagreb, Orešković emigrated to Canada at a young age and spent most of his life there. ...
from 22 January to 19 October 2016, she was Deputy Foreign Minister to
Miro Kovač Miro Kovač (born 20 September 1968) is a Croatian historian, diplomat and politician who served as the Minister of Foreign and European Affairs in the Cabinet of Tihomir Orešković from 22 January 2016 until 19 October 2016. He is member of th ...
. Since 2017 she works at the Croatian Foreign Ministry as state secretary. She is considered one of the closed associates of former Croatian head of state
Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović (; born 29 April 1968) is a Croatian politician and diplomat who served as President of Croatia from 2015 to 2020. She was the first woman to be elected to the office since the first multi-party elections in 1990 and ...
. She was a member of the Croatian diplomatic delegation that visited
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
in 2017, and in the presence of
Vladimir Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin; (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who holds the office of president of Russia. Putin has served continuously as president or prime minister since 1999: as prime min ...
and Kolinda Grabar Kitarovic signed a cooperation agreement with Russian Foreign Minister
Sergei Lavrov Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov (russian: Сергей Викторович Лавров, ; born 21 March 1950) is a Russian diplomat and politician who has served as the Foreign Minister of Russia since 2004. Lavrov served as the Permanent Represe ...
.Zurnal.info
/ref>


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Busic, Zdravka 1950 births Living people People from Imotski Croatian Democratic Union MEPs Women MEPs for Croatia MEPs for Croatia 2013–2014 Representatives in the modern Croatian Parliament Cleveland State University alumni Case Western Reserve University alumni Croatian nationalists