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Zaza Sikharulidze (born 18 April 1960) is a Georgian politician, poet, publicist, attorney and academic. He is one of the leaders of the National Liberation Movement and is involved in civil society. He is the founder of the non-governmental movement of people with
disabilities Disability is the experience of any condition that makes it more difficult for a person to do certain activities or have equitable access within a given society. Disabilities may be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical, se ...
in
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
.


Early life

Sikharulidze was born in
Batumi Batumi (; ka, ბათუმი ) is the second largest city of Georgia and the capital of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara, located on the coast of the Black Sea in Georgia's southwest. It is situated in a subtropical zone at the foot of th ...
, to the family of historian and academician Luri Sikharulidze. As of January 2014, he lived in
Tbilisi Tbilisi ( ; ka, თბილისი ), in some languages still known by its pre-1936 name Tiflis ( ), is the Capital city, capital and the List of cities and towns in Georgia (country), largest city of Georgia (country), Georgia, lying on the ...
. Sikharulidze is
Orthodox Christian Orthodoxy (from Greek: ) is adherence to correct or accepted creeds, especially in religion. Orthodoxy within Christianity refers to acceptance of the doctrines defined by various creeds and ecumenical councils in Antiquity, but different Churche ...
and works as a Philologist-Orientalist and Lawyer. He earned the academic degree of Doctor of Philology, He was elected as a member of the Medical and Social Academy of Georgia, the Academy of Technologic Sciences of Georgia and the Pazisi Academy of Science. Sikharulidze is a founding rector and professor of the Tbilisi International University of Business and Law, an author of four books and up to 800 publications (works of theoretical and conceptual character, literary and critical letters, poetry, and translations). He began working in 1976 in one of the specialized enterprises.


Politics

He entered the National Liberation Movement of the Georgian People in 1978 and participated in the demonstrations of 1980 in
Mtskheta Mtskheta ( ka, მცხეთა, tr ) is a city in Mtskheta-Mtianeti province of Georgia. It is one of the oldest cities in Georgia as well as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the World. Itis located approximately north of T ...
and 1983 in Tbilisi. He was one of the initiators of so-called the “
Rose Revolution The Rose Revolution or Revolution of Roses ( ka, ვარდების რევოლუცია, tr) was a nonviolent change of power that occurred in Georgia in November 2003. The event was brought about by widespread protests over the ...
” and a leader of the September–November demonstration of invalids, veterans and refugees that was held with the demand that
Eduard Shevardnadze Eduard Ambrosis dze Shevardnadze ( ka, ედუარდ ამბროსის ძე შევარდნაძე}, romanized: ; 25 January 1928 – 7 July 2014) was a Soviet and Georgian politician and diplomat who governed Georgia for ...
’s regime should step down. Sikharulidze was a member of the
Georgian Parliament The Parliament of Georgia ( ka, საქართველოს პარლამენტი, tr) is the supreme national legislature of Georgia. It is a unicameral parliament, currently consisting of 150 members; of these, 120 are proportio ...
from 1992-1995, chairman of the Commission on Social Issues and a member of the State Constitution Commission. In 1989 he founded Gvtisshvilta Kavshiri (Union of God-Children), became Chairman of political party Sakartvelos Gvtisshvilta Kavshiri (Union of God-Children of Georgia) established by his initiative, and President of Sruliad Sakartvelos Gvtisshvilta Kavshiri (Union of God-Children of All Georgia) (Association of the Disabled), in 1991 – the founder and editor-in-chief of the newspaper ''Gvtisshvili'' (God-Child). In 1990 Sikharulidze was elected a member of the National Forum and National Congress of Georgia, the Chairman of the Commission on Social Issues of the National Congress of Georgia and a member of the
National Olympic Committee A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games ...
. In 1999 – he served as Executive Secretary of the Congress of Georgian NGOs founded by him and Chairman of the Board of the Development fund “Congress” of the Georgian NGOs. In 2000 he became the Chairman of the Council of the Invalids, Veterans and Refugees NGOs of All Georgia. In 2001 – he became the Speaker of the Georgian National Forum of the Second Convocation. In 2002 he became the Executive Coordinator of the Assembly of the Invalids, Veterans and Refugees NGOs of Georgia. In 2003 he became the Chairman of the Main Committee of National Disobedience of Georgia (National Salvation, since 15 June 2008). In 2004 he was a founder and Chairman of the Organizational Committee of the National Front of Salvation of Georgia. In 2006 he became chairman of the Board of the Coalition “Providing Equal opportunities for the Georgian Invalids”. In 2012 he was the leader of the "Coalition for social reform".


Later life

Sikharulidze is a member of state and government commissions and boards. Under his leadership multiple international or foreign donors (including the
United Nations Development Programme The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)french: Programme des Nations unies pour le développement, PNUD is a United Nations agency tasked with helping countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable economic growth and human dev ...
, the
United Nations Children's Fund UNICEF (), originally called the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund in full, now officially United Nations Children's Fund, is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to ...
, an American organisation,
Save the Children The Save the Children Fund, commonly known as Save the Children, is an international non-governmental organization established in the United Kingdom in 1919 to improve the lives of children through better education, health care, and economic ...
'',
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung The Friedrich Ebert Foundation (''German: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung e.V.; Abbreviation: FES'') is a German political party foundation associated with, but independent from, the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). Established in 1925 as the ...
'', and the Georgian state) funded 20 projects. On 29 November 2003, he was named a presidential candidate by the National Committee for disobeying the decision of the chief. His wife Nona Kenchuashvili was speaker of the Union of God Children Georgia, co-president of the Whole Georgia (Disabled Persons Association), was elected member of the Georgian State Committee and the Georgian Parliament. He has a son, George.


References


Sources

* Who is who in Georgia 2009 * Tbilisi Georgian biographical center, 2009 * Georgian Parliament. Tbilisi, 2011 year {{DEFAULTSORT:Sikharulidze, Zaza 1960 births Living people Activists from Georgia (country)