![Magadan 1978](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Magadan_1978.jpg)
Zavyalov Island (russian: Остров Завьялова, or ''Ostrov Zav’yalova''), formerly Ola Island (''Остров Ольский''), is a relatively large island in the
Sea of Okhotsk, northwestern Pacific. It is located on the eastern side of
Taui Bay
Taui Bay ( Russian: Тауйская губа; ''Tauyskaya Guba'') is a body of water in the Sea of Okhotsk off the coast of the Magadan Oblast in Russia. The bay opens to the south.
Geography
It is some 130 km (80 mi) wide and 75 km (46 ...
, west of Cape Taran, Koni Peninsula, about south of the city of
Magadan.
Zavyalov is a mountainous island; it is long and wide. The Siberian dwarf pine ''(
Pinus pumila
''Pinus pumila'', commonly known as the Siberian dwarf pine, dwarf Siberian pine, dwarf stone pine, Japanese stone pine, or creeping pine, is a tree in the family Pinaceae native to northeastern Asia and the Japanese isles. It shares the common ...
)'' and the dwarf birch ''
Betula middendorffii'' grow on the island. Its shores are a breeding ground for the
Steller sea lion.
Administratively Zavyalov Island belongs to the
Magadan Oblast of the
Russian Federation
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eig ...
.
History
Zavyalov Island was frequented by
American whaleship
A whaler or whaling ship is a specialized vessel, designed or adapted for whaling: the catching or processing of whales.
Terminology
The term ''whaler'' is mostly historic. A handful of nations continue with industrial whaling, and one, Japa ...
s cruising for
bowhead whales between 1849 and 1885. They called it Bowhead Island.
Whaleboat
A whaleboat is a type of open boat that was used for catching whales, or a boat of similar design that retained the name when used for a different purpose. Some whaleboats were used from whaling ships. Other whaleboats would operate from the sh ...
s spent the night camping on the island to search for whales the following morning. They also obtained wood from the island and caught fish offshore.
[''Betsey Williams'', of Stonington, Aug. 29, 1853, NWC; ''Isabella'', of New Bedford, Sep. 4-5, 1854, NWC.]
References
Islands in the Sea of Okhotsk
External links
Islands of the Sea of Okhotsk
Islands of the Russian Far East
Islands of Magadan Oblast
{{MagadanOblast-geo-stub