Zaven Almazyan
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Zaven Sarkisovich Almazyan (
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
: Завен Саркисович Алмазян; May 5, 1950 – 1973), known as The Voroshilovgrad Maniac (russian: Ворошиловградский маньяк), was a Soviet
serial killer A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more persons,A * * * * with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. While most authorities set a threshold of three ...
and rapist who committed a series of crimes in Rostov-on-Don and
Voroshilovgrad Luhansk (, ; uk, Луганськ, ), also known as Lugansk (, ; russian: Луганск, ), is a city in what is internationally recognised as Ukraine, although it is administered by Russia as capital of the Luhansk People's Republic (LPR). A ...
between 1969 and 1970, including three murders.


Biography

Almazyan was born on May 5, 1950, in Rostov-on-Don in an
Armenian Armenian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Armenia, a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia * Armenians, the national people of Armenia, or people of Armenian descent ** Armenian Diaspora, Armenian communities across the ...
family. During his childhood, in parallel with studying at school, he was engaged in
freestyle wrestling Freestyle wrestling is a style of wrestling originated from Great Britain and the United States. Along with Greco-Roman, it is one of the two styles of wrestling contested in the Olympic Games. American high school and men's college wrestling ...
, having mastered the stifling techniques which he would later use on his victims. In 1968, he graduated from school and entered a technical school, working as a loader. It was at this time that there was a psychological breakdown of his character - a girl to whom he expected to lose his virginity, preferred another man instead of him.


Crimes

Since early 1969, Almazyan began to attack women who conducted the same scenario - he put a knife to the victim's face and said that she had lost in cards, then would take them to a secluded place and rape the victim. During the third attack, Almazyan lost a student card in his name, but managed to convince officers who were investigating the rapes that it was not him. However, frightened that he might be captured, he went to the
military commissariat A military commissariat is an institution that is part of military service or law enforcement mechanisms in some European countries. As part of the British Army in the 19th century, military commissariats were used for organisational, accountin ...
and asked to serve in the
Soviet Army uk, Радянська армія , image = File:Communist star with golden border and red rims.svg , alt = , caption = Emblem of the Soviet Army , start_date ...
. Almazyan served in one of the military units in Voroshilovgrad, looking after a pigsty. This post allowed him to avoid vigilant control by the command and get the opportunity to go on unauthorized absences. On March 26, 1970, he made his first attack in Voroshilovgrad, and in the next 2 weeks - 5 more attacks. Seeing the serial nature of his crimes, the leadership of the regional police department sent reinforced police patrols and druzhinas to the streets, amassing a number of about 300 people. Fearing capture, Almazyan began to commit crimes in the most deserted areas of the city. On April 14, 1970, Almazyan committed his first murder. He bound the hands of 17-year-old Svetlana Mazurina and plugged her mouth with a piece of wafer towel, raping and strangling her afterwards. As a "trophy", he took away the victim's gold jewelry. On May 16, 1970, while trying to rape one of the girls who played the role "bait" for the maniac, a certain Vitaly Vlasov was detained. He confessed to a number of rapes he committed between 1966 and 1970 (a total of 22 rapes were proven), but refuse to plead guilty for the murders. Subsequently, Vlasov was sentenced to 15 years imprisonment. Soon, also, when attempting to rape a 13-year-old girl, another alleged maniac was detained, but he was not the same killer. An anonymous letter came to the police, the author of which claimed to know who the killer was, but this information went unconfirmed after a check. On July 4, 1970, Almazyan committed the murder-rape of 17-year-old Nina Zaikova, leaving a fragment of the newspaper "Rural Life" at the crime scene. On August 6, 1970, he attacked 20-year-old Olga Serova while she was returning home from work, but the intervention of a passer-by forced him to flee. On September 22, 1970, Almazyan made another unsuccessful attack, again fleeing from casual passers-by. At the crime scene, he left a scrap of sheet on which there was a stamp from the military unit. However, the investigation failed to take advantage of this because of an error in the examination, which determined the half-eroded figures incorrectly. And on October 27, 1970, Almazyan raped and murdered 20-year-old Larisa Rogova, stealing her earring and a red sweater. On the night of November 7 to 8, he attacked a woman in the city parks, but a group of volunteers, who were nearby, rushed after him in pursuit. As a result of combing the park, Almazyan and five other suspicious men were detained, but one of the maniac's surviving victims managed to identify him.


Trial

Almazyan soon confessed to all his crimes in Rostov-on-Don and Voroshilovgrad. During the subsequent search, all the stolen things from the raped and murdered women were found in his shed. In total, he committed 3 murders and 12 rapes. The visiting section of the Military Tribunal of the
Kiev Military District The Kiev Military District (; , abbreviated ) was a military district of the Imperial Russian Army and subsequently of the Red Army and Soviet Armed Forces. It was first formed in 1862, and was headquartered in Kiev (Kyiv) for most of its exist ...
sentenced Zaven Almazyan to
death Death is the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain an organism. For organisms with a brain, death can also be defined as the irreversible cessation of functioning of the whole brain, including brainstem, and brain ...
. The
Supreme Court of the Soviet Union The Supreme Court of the Soviet Union (russian: Верховный Суд СССР) was the highest court of the Soviet Union during its existence. The Supreme Court of the USSR included a Military Collegium and other elements which were not typic ...
left the verdict unchanged. In 1973, he was
executed by firing squad Execution by firing squad, in the past sometimes called fusillading (from the French ''fusil'', rifle), is a method of capital punishment, particularly common in the military and in times of war. Some reasons for its use are that firearms are us ...
.


In the media

* Documentary film ''Steel Fingers'' from the series "The investigation was conducted..."


See also

*
List of serial killers by country This is a list of notable serial killers, by the country where most of the killings occurred. Convicted serial killers by country Afghanistan *Abdullah Shah: killed at least 20 travelers on the road from Kabul to Jalalabad while serving under ...


References


External links

*
Lugansk Maniac Zaven Almazyan...
crime.rf. Accessed on October 7, 2013.


Literature

* A. I. Rakitin: ''Socialism does not breed crime''. - Yekaterinburg: The Cabinet Scientist, 2016 - 530 p. {{DEFAULTSORT:Almazyan, Zaven 1950 births 1973 deaths Executed Soviet serial killers Executed Ukrainian serial killers People executed by the Soviet Union by firearm People from Rostov-on-Don Soviet Armenians Soviet murderers of children Soviet rapists Russian murderers of children Russian people of Armenian descent Russian rapists Russian serial killers Ukrainian murderers of children Ukrainian rapists