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commutative algebra Commutative algebra, first known as ideal theory, is the branch of algebra that studies commutative rings, their ideals, and modules over such rings. Both algebraic geometry and algebraic number theory build on commutative algebra. Prominent ...
, a Zariski ring is a commutative
Noetherian In mathematics, the adjective Noetherian is used to describe objects that satisfy an ascending or descending chain condition on certain kinds of subobjects, meaning that certain ascending or descending sequences of subobjects must have finite lengt ...
topological ring ''A'' whose topology is defined by an ideal \mathfrak a contained in the
Jacobson radical In mathematics, more specifically ring theory, the Jacobson radical of a ring R is the ideal consisting of those elements in R that annihilate all simple right R-modules. It happens that substituting "left" in place of "right" in the definition yie ...
, the intersection of all maximal ideals. They were introduced by under the name "semi-local ring" which now means something different, and named "Zariski rings" by . Examples of Zariski rings are noetherian local rings with the topology induced by the maximal ideal, and \mathfrak a-adic completions of Noetherian rings. Let ''A'' be a Noetherian topological ring with the topology defined by an ideal \mathfrak a. Then the following are equivalent. * ''A'' is a Zariski ring. * The completion \widehat is faithfully flat over ''A'' (in general, it is only flat over ''A''). * Every maximal ideal is closed.


References

* * * *{{Citation , last1=Zariski , first1=Oscar , author1-link=Oscar Zariski , last2=Samuel , first2=Pierre , author2-link=Pierre Samuel , title=Commutative algebra. Vol. II , publisher=
Springer-Verlag Springer Science+Business Media, commonly known as Springer, is a German multinational publishing company of books, e-books and peer-reviewed journals in science, humanities, technical and medical (STM) publishing. Originally founded in 1842 in ...
, location=Berlin, New York , isbn=978-0-387-90171-8 , mr=0389876 , year=1975 Commutative algebra