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Yevgeny Nikolayevich Prilepin (russian: link=no, Евге́ний Никола́евич Приле́пин; born 7 July 1975), writing as Zakhar Prilepin (russian: link=no, Захар Прилепин), and sometimes using another pseudonym, Yevgeny Lavlinsky (russian: link=no, Евгений Лавлинский), is a Russian writer and leader of the political party " For Truth" from 1 February 2020. Previously he was a member of Russia's unregistered
National Bolshevik Party The National Bolshevik Party (NBP; russian: Национал-большевистская партия), also known as the Nazbols (russian: нацболы), operated from 1993 to 2007 as a Russian political party with a political program of Nat ...
from 1996 to 2019.


Biography

Yevgeny Prilepin was born 7 July 1975 in the village of
Ilyinka Ilyinka (russian: Ильинка) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia. Modern localities Altai Krai As of 2012, two rural localities in Altai Krai bear this name: * Ilyinka, Shelabolikhinsky District, Altai Krai, a '' selo'' i ...
,
Ryazan Oblast Ryazan Oblast ( rus, Рязанская область, r=Ryazanskaya oblast, p=rʲɪˈzanskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Ryazan, which is the oblast's largest city. Geo ...
, in the family of a teacher and a nurse. His family lived there until 1984, when they moved to Dzerzhinsk. He started working at age 16 as a loader in a bread shop. He graduated from the Faculty of
Philology Philology () is the study of language in oral and writing, written historical sources; it is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics (with especially strong ties to etymology). Philology is also defin ...
of the
Nizhny Novgorod State University The National Research State University of Nizhny Novgorod named after N.I. Lobachevsky, UNN ( Russian: Нижегородский национа́льный иссле́довательский госуда́рственный универси ...
and the School of Public Policy. He worked as a laborer, a security guard, and served as a squad leader in the Russian police group
OMON OMON (russian: ОМОН – Отряд Мобильный Особого Назначения , translit = Otryad Mobil'nyy Osobogo Naznacheniya , translation = Special Purpose Mobile Unit, , previously ru , Отряд Милиции Осо ...
, and subsequently took part in the
fighting Combat ( French for ''fight'') is a purposeful violent conflict meant to physically harm or kill the opposition. Combat may be armed (using weapons) or unarmed ( not using weapons). Combat is sometimes resorted to as a method of self-defense, or ...
in Chechnya in 1996 and 1999. In 1999, due to financial difficulties, Prilepin left
OMON OMON (russian: ОМОН – Отряд Мобильный Особого Назначения , translit = Otryad Mobil'nyy Osobogo Naznacheniya , translation = Special Purpose Mobile Unit, , previously ru , Отряд Милиции Осо ...
and got a job as a journalist in the Nizhny Novgorod newspaper "Delo". He published under many pseudonyms, the most famous of which is "Eugene Lavlinsky". In 2000, he became editor of the newspaper. At the same time, Prilepin began to work on his first novel, "The Pathologies". "The newspaper, however, was horrible yellow and sometimes even reactionary, although it was part of the holding of
Sergei Kiriyenko Sergey Vladilenovich Kiriyenko (''né'' ''Izraitel''; russian: Серге́й Владиле́нович Кирие́нко; born 26 July 1962) is a Russian politician who has served as First Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Administra ...
. And I realized that I spent a life for nothing – and began to write a novel. At first, it was a novel about love, but eventually (I worked three or four years), it has turned into a novel about Chechnya as about the most powerful experience of my life – as the saying goes, what we are doing always turns out to a Kalashnikov rifle." Works by Prilepin were published in various newspapers, including " Limonka," " Literary Gazette," "The Edge," "General Line," as well as in the magazines "North," "Friendship of Peoples," "Roman-gazeta," "New World," "Snob," "Russian pioneer," and "Russian life." He was the chief editor of the NBP Nizhny Novgorod "People's Observer". He participated in a seminar of young writers Moscow – Peredelkino (February 2004) and in IV, V, VI Forum of Young Writers in Moscow, Russia. He is a member of the ideological think tank the
Izborsk Club Izborsk (russian: Избо́рск; et, Irboska; vro, Irbosk, Irbuska, label=Seto) is a rural locality (village) in Pechorsky District of Pskov Oblast, Russia. It contains one of the most ancient and impressive fortresses of Western Russia. ...
. Prilepin was a member of the banned Russian
National Bolshevik Party The National Bolshevik Party (NBP; russian: Национал-большевистская партия), also known as the Nazbols (russian: нацболы), operated from 1993 to 2007 as a Russian political party with a political program of Nat ...
and a supporter of the coalition The Other Russia, and took part in the organization of the Nizhny Novgorod March Dissenters 24 March 2007. In July 2012, he published a short essay titled "A Letter to Comrade
Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet political leader who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. He held power as General Secretar ...
," a Stalinist critique aimed against modern Russian "liberal society", which was widely regarded as antisemitic. The media has repeatedly mentioned Prilepin's friendship with
Vladislav Surkov Vladislav Yuryevich Surkov (russian: Владислав Юрьевич Сурков; born 21 September 1962 or 1964) is a Russian politician and businessman. He was First Deputy Chief of the Russian Presidential Administration from 1999 to 20 ...
, whose cousin is married to Prilepin's sister, Elena. In February 2017, Prilepin gave a lengthy interview, in which he revealed that he was leading a volunteer battalion in the self-proclaimed
People's Republic of Donetsk The Donetsk People's Republic ( rus, Донецкая Народная Республика, Donetskaya Narodnaya Respublika, dɐˈnʲetskəjə nɐˈrodnəjə rʲɪˈspublʲɪkə; abbreviated as DPR or DNR, rus, ДНР) is a disputed en ...
. The battalion was the 4th Reconnaissance and Assault Battalion of the Special Forces of the Armed forces of DNR, commonly known as Prilepin's Battalion; Prilepin claimed it had been created in July 2016 on his initiative and announced "we will ride on a white horse into any town we've abandoned." Prilepin further said he was second in command with the rank of a major. Prilepin was an influential figure and a celebrity in the DNR and the concept of Malorossiya was seemingly created by him.From "Malorossiya" With Love?
Atlantic Council's Digital Forensic Research Lab (18 July 2017)
In late July 2018, Prilepin returned "demobilized" to
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
; the battalion he had served in was disbanded in September 2018. In an interview with the Russian news outlet Znak.com on 15 August 2019 Prilepin claimed that the battallion had killed more Ukrainians than any other which, however, has been disputed. He is wanted on terrorism charges in Ukraine, and was denied entry by Bosnia-Herzegovina for security reasons. On 29 November 2018, he joined the
All-Russian People's Front The All-Russia People's Front (ONF; russian: Общероссийский народный фронт, Obshcherossiyskiy narodnyy front), is a political coalition in Russia started in 2011 by then- Prime Minister of Russia Vladimir Putin to provide ...
. Because of this, he was excluded from The Other Russia political party by its founder
Eduard Limonov Eduard Veniaminovich Savenko ( rus, Эдуард Вениаминович Савенко, , ɨdʊˈart vʲɪnʲɪɐˈmʲinəvʲɪtɕ sɐˈvʲenkə, links=yes; 22 February 1943 – 17 March 2020), known by his pen name Eduard Limonov ( rus, Эд ...
, who had earlier, together with party members, told Prilepin to make a choice between the two groups and political structures. On 29 October 2019, he created the public movement " For Truth" (''За правду''). He intends for the movement to be transformed into political party that will participate in the 2021 legislative election. The party merged into
A Just Russia A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''a'' (pronounced ), plural ''aes' ...
in February 2021.


Influences

Prilepin admires
Soviet The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nation ...
novelist
Leonid Leonov Leonid Maximovich Leonov (russian: Леони́д Макси́мович Лео́нов; — 8 August 1994) was a Soviet novelist and playwright of socialist realism. His works have been compared with Dostoyevsky's deep psychological torment. ...
. Prilepin is the author of Leonov's biography. Prilepin expressed that his favorite authors are
Gaito Gazdanov Gaito Gazdanov (russian: Гайто́ (Гео́ргий) Ива́нович Газда́нов, ''Gaito'' 'Georgii'Ivanovich Gazdanov''; os, Гæздæнты Бæппийы фырт Гайто, ''Gæzdænty Bæppijy fyrt Gajto''; 5 December ...
,
Romain Gary Romain Gary (; 2 December 1980), born Roman Kacew (, and also known by the pen name Émile Ajar), was a French novelist, diplomat, film director, and World War II aviator. He is the only author to have won the Prix Goncourt under two names. He i ...
, Boris Zaytsev,
Thomas Mann Paul Thomas Mann ( , ; ; 6 June 1875 – 12 August 1955) was a German novelist, short story writer, social critic, philanthropist, essayist, and the 1929 Nobel Prize in Literature laureate. His highly symbolic and ironic epic novels and novell ...
,
Henry Miller Henry Valentine Miller (December 26, 1891 – June 7, 1980) was an American novelist. He broke with existing literary forms and developed a new type of semi-autobiographical novel that blended character study, social criticism, philosophical ref ...
,
Anatoly Marienhof Anatoly Borisovich Marienhof or Mariengof (russian: Анато́лий Бори́сович Мариенго́ф; 6 July (24 June O.S.) 1897 – 24 June 1962) was a Russian poet, novelist, and playwright. He was one of the leading figures of ...
,
Vladimir Nabokov Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov (russian: link=no, Владимир Владимирович Набоков ; 2 July 1977), also known by the pen name Vladimir Sirin (), was a Russian-American novelist, poet, translator, and entomologist. Bo ...
,
Eduard Limonov Eduard Veniaminovich Savenko ( rus, Эдуард Вениаминович Савенко, , ɨdʊˈart vʲɪnʲɪɐˈmʲinəvʲɪtɕ sɐˈvʲenkə, links=yes; 22 February 1943 – 17 March 2020), known by his pen name Eduard Limonov ( rus, Эд ...
,
Alexander Prokhanov Alexander Andreyevich Prokhanov (russian: Алекса́ндр Андре́евич Проха́нов; born 26 February 1938) is a Russian writer, a member of the secretariat of the Writers Union of the Russian Federation and the author of more ...
,
Jonathan Franzen Jonathan Earl Franzen (born August 17, 1959) is an American novelist and essayist. His 2001 novel '' The Corrections'', a sprawling, satirical family drama, drew widespread critical acclaim, earned Franzen a National Book Award, was a Pulitzer Pr ...
, Mikhail Sholokhov. He lists among his favorite poetry the
Silver Age of Russian Poetry Silver Age (Сере́бряный век) is a term traditionally applied by Russian philologists to the last decade of the 19th century and first two or three decades of the 20th century. It was an exceptionally creative period in the history of ...
,
Latin American poetry Latin American poetry is the poetry written by Latin American authors. Latin American poetry is often written in Spanish, but is also composed in Portuguese, Mapuche, Nahuatl, Quechua, Mazatec, Zapotec, Ladino, English, and Spanglish. The unific ...
and modern Greek poetry. Prilepin expressed that his favorite poet is Sergei Yesenin


Personal life

Prilepin is married to a woman named Maria and has two sons and two daughters: Gleb, Ignat, Kira, and Lilia. The family also has a dog named Bumblebee. Prilepin lives in
Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Novgorod ( ; rus, links=no, Нижний Новгород, a=Ru-Nizhny Novgorod.ogg, p=ˈnʲiʐnʲɪj ˈnovɡərət ), colloquially shortened to Nizhny, from the 13th to the 17th century Novgorod of the Lower Land, formerly known as Gork ...
. He also has a sister, Elena, who lives with their mother in Dzerzhinsk. His father died in 1994.


Bibliography


Novels

* ''Санькя'' – Sankya, Novel. Ad Marginem, Moscow 2006, 280 pages * ''Патологии'' – The Pathologies, Novel. Andreevsky Flag, Moscow 2005, 250 pages * ''Грех'' – Sin. Vargius, Moscow 2007 * ''Чёрная обезьяна'' (Black ape) AST, Moscow 2012 * ''Обитель''. (Abode) AST, Moscow 2014


Stories

* ''Ботинки, полные горячей водкой''. (Shoes filled with hot vodka) AST, Moscow 2008 * ''Война''. (A war) AST, Moscow 2008 * ''Революция''. (Revolution) AST, Moscow2009


Essays

* ''Я пришёл из России''. (I came from Russia) Moscow 2008 * ''Terra Tartarara. Это касается лично меня" (сборник эссе)''. (Terra Tartarara. It's personally about me) AST, Moscow 2009 * ''Летучие бурлаки''. (Flying
burlaks A burlak ( rus, бурла́к, p=bʊrˈlak) was a towpath puller in Russian Empire. Overview The exact origin of the word is unknown. Different versions include old middle-German ''bûrlach'' (working team with fixed rules, artel), or Tatar ''b ...
) AST, Moscow 2014


Other

* ''Леонид Леонов: Игра его была огромна''. (
Leonid Leonov Leonid Maximovich Leonov (russian: Леони́д Макси́мович Лео́нов; — 8 August 1994) was a Soviet novelist and playwright of socialist realism. His works have been compared with Dostoyevsky's deep psychological torment. ...
: His play was great) Molodaya Gvardiya, Moscow 2010 * ''Книгочёт''. (The Bookgazer) Astrel, Moscow 2012 * ''Именины сердца. Разговоры с русской литературой.'' (Heart's birthday. The talk with Russian literature) AST, Moscow 2009


References


External links


Zahar Prilepin – official website

Zakhar Prilepin – official blog in LJ

Zakhar Prilepin – official blog in VK

Zakhar Prilepin – community in VK

Sankya – official website


{{DEFAULTSORT:Prilepin, Zahar 1975 births Living people People from Skopinsky District National Bolshevik Party politicians Russian political writers Russian male novelists People of the Chechen wars Pro-Russian people of the war in Donbas Eighth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation) Russian individuals subject to the European Union sanctions