Zachaenus
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''Zachaenus'' is a genus of
frog A frog is any member of a diverse and largely Carnivore, carnivorous group of short-bodied, tailless amphibians composing the order (biology), order Anura (ανοὐρά, literally ''without tail'' in Ancient Greek). The oldest fossil "proto-f ...
s in the family
Cycloramphidae The Cycloramphidae are a family of frogs endemic to southeastern Brazil. This family has seen large changes in its composition. Genera that have at some point been included in the Cycloramphidae are at present placed in the Alsodidae, Hylodidae ...
. There are two species that both are
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to southeastern
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
. Common name bug-eyed frogs has been coined for the genus.


Ecology

''Zachaenus'' are leaf-litter inhabitants of the
Atlantic rainforest The Atlantic Forest ( pt, Mata Atlântica) is a South American forest that extends along the Atlantic coast of Brazil from Rio Grande do Norte state in the northeast to Rio Grande do Sul state in the south and inland as far as Paraguay and the ...
of southeastern Brazil.


Species

The genus contains the following species: * '' Zachaenus carvalhoi'' Izecksohn, 1983 * '' Zachaenus parvulus'' (Girard, 1853)


References

Cycloramphidae Amphibian genera Amphibians of South America Endemic fauna of Brazil Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Hyloidea-stub