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Yuri Herasymovych Ilyenko ( uk, Юрій Герасимович Іллєнко, 18 July 1936 – 15 June 2010) was a Soviet and Ukrainian film director, screenwriter, cinematographer and politician. He directed twelve films between 1965 and 2002. His 1970 film '' The White Bird Marked with Black'' was entered into the
7th Moscow International Film Festival The 7th Moscow International Film Festival was held from 20 July to 3 August 1971. The Golden Prizes were awarded to the Italian film ''Confessions of a Police Captain'' directed by Damiano Damiani, the Japanese film '' Live Today, Die Tomorrow!' ...
where it won the Golden Prize. Ilyenko was one of Ukraine's most influential filmmakers. His films represented Ukraine and what was happening to it. His films were banned in the
USSR The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nation ...
for their suspected anti-Soviet symbolism. Only in the recent years have his films been re-released and open to the public.


Biography

Ilyenko was born in
Cherkasy Cherkasy ( uk, Черка́си, ) is a city in central Ukraine. Cherkasy is the capital of Cherkasy Oblast (province), as well as the administrative center of Cherkasky Raion (district) within the oblast. The city has a population of Ch ...
in 1936 but during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
his family was evacuated to
Siberia Siberia ( ; rus, Сибирь, r=Sibir', p=sʲɪˈbʲirʲ, a=Ru-Сибирь.ogg) is an extensive geographical region, constituting all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has been a part o ...
while his father was in the
Red Army The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (Russian language, Russian: Рабо́че-крестья́нская Кра́сная армия),) often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist R ...
.Biography Yuriy Illienko
Korrespondent.net
He graduated high school in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 millio ...
and
Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography The Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography (russian: Всероссийский государственный институт кинематографии имени С. А. Герасимова, meaning ''All-Russian State Institute of Cinemat ...
in 1960. From 1960 till 1963 he worked as a director of photography at the Yalta Film Studio. In 1963 Ilyenko started his work as an operator and then a director at
Dovzhenko Film Studios The Dovzhenko Film Studios ( uk, Національна кіностудія художніх фільмів імені О. Довженка, translit. ''Natsional'na kinostudiya khudozhnikh filmiv imeni O. Dovzhenka'') is a former Soviet film p ...
. His 1965 film ''Spring for the Thirsty'' (written by
Ivan Drach Ivan Fedorovych Drach ( uk, Іва́н Фе́дорович Драч; 17 October 1936 – 19 June 2018) was a Ukrainian poet, screenwriter, literary critic, politician, and political activist. Drach played an important role in the founding of ...
) and 1968 film ''Vechir Na
Ivan Kupala Kupala Night ( be, Купалле, pl, Noc Kupały, russian: Иван-Купала, uk, Івана Купала, Купайла), also called Ivanа Kupala, is a traditional Slavic holiday that was originally celebrated on the shortest night of ...
'' where both banned by the Soviet authorities till 1988. His 1971 film ''The White Bird Marked with Black'', received the grand prize of the
Moscow International Film Festival The Moscow International Film Festival (russian: Моско́вский междунаро́дный кинофестива́ль, translit. ''Moskóvskiy myezhdunaródniy kinofyestivál''; abbreviated as MIFF) is the film festival first he ...
, but at the 24th Congress of the
Communist Party of Ukraine The Communist Party of Ukraine, Abbreviation: KPU, from Ukrainian and Russian "" is a banned political party in Ukraine. It was founded in 1993 as the successor to the Soviet-era Communist Party of Ukraine which was banned in 1991 (accordi ...
the film was (also) banned and branded "the most harmful movie that has ever been made in Ukraine, specifically for young people". His next film, ''To dream and to live'' (written in collaboration with Ivan Mykolaichuk), was stopped 42 times at various stages of production. Ilyenko then emigrated to
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label= Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavij ...
, where he shot the film ''To live in spite of everything''. The film won "Silver" at
Pula Film Festival Pula Film Festival ( hr, Pulski filmski festival) is an annual Croatian film festival, established in 1954. It is held in a Roman amphitheater known as the Pula Arena. Pula Film Festival is the oldest Croatian film festival and is usually held in ...
and the prize for best actor. In the
Ukrainian SSR The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic ( uk, Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка, ; russian: Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респ ...
, the picture was not allowed to be shown. His 1983 film ''Lisova pisnia. Mavka'' won the
FIPRESCI Prize The International Federation of Film Critics (FIPRESCI, short for Fédération Internationale de la PRESse CInématographique) is an association of national organizations of professional film critics and film journalists from around the world fo ...
. In 1987 he received the title of People's Artist of the Ukrainian SSR. He created the independent film studio Fest-Zemlya, where he made the first non-state film in Ukraine. His 1990 film "Swan Lake "The Zone"" again won the FIPRESCI Prize. In 1991 and 1992 he was Chairman of the Ukrainian Cinema Foundation. in 1991 he was awarded the Shevchenko National Prize. His 1994 documentary about
Sergei Parajanov Sergei Parajanov, ka, სერგო ფარაჯანოვი, uk, Сергій Параджанов (January 9, 1924 – July 20, 1990) was an Armenian filmmaker. Parajanov is regarded by film critics, film historians and filmmakers t ...
received the "Golden Knight" at the film festival Cinema City. In 1996 he became a member of the Academy of Arts of Ukraine. His 2002 film '' A Prayer for Hetman Mazepa'' was banned from rental in Russia. In the 2007 parliamentary elections he was placed second on the election list of All-Ukrainian Union "Svoboda", but at that election the party received 0.76% of the votes cast and did not make it to
parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government via hearings and inquiries. ...
.Biography of Yuriy Illienko
RIA Novosti RIA Novosti (russian: РИА Новости), sometimes referred to as RIAN () or RIA (russian: РИА, label=none) is a Russian state-owned domestic news agency. On 9 December 2013 by a decree of Vladimir Putin it was liquidated and its asse ...
(15 June 2010)
He died of cancer on 15 June 2010 at the age of 74.


Family

He was a member of the Communist Party since 1973, but changed his political position after the end of the USSR. Ilyenko was married to the fellow director Liudmyla Yefymenko and had two sons, Andriy Ilyenko (born 1987) and (also film actor and producer) Pylyp Ilyenko (born 1977). During the
2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election The Ukrainian parliamentary election of 2012 took place on 28 October 2012.Svoboda" and Andriy was electable as a candidate for the same party in single mandate constituency № 215; Andriy was elected into parliament and Pylyp was not.Biography Andriy Illienko
Golos.ua (4 April 2013)
Party of Regions gets 185 seats in Ukrainian parliament, Batkivschyna 101 - CEC
,
Interfax-Ukraine The Interfax-Ukraine ( uk, Інтерфакс-Україна) is a Kyiv-based Ukrainian independent news agency founded in 1992. The company does not belong to the Russian news corporation Interfax Information Services. The company publishes i ...
(12 November 2012)


Selected filmography

* '' Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors'', cinematographer (1965) * '' Well for the Thirsty'', director (1965) * '' The Eve of Ivan Kupala'', director (1968) * '' The White Bird Marked with Black'', director (1970) * ''Swan Lake "The Zone"'', director (1990) * '' A Prayer for Hetman Mazepa'', director, actor (2002)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Ilyenko, Yuri 1936 births 2010 deaths 21st-century Ukrainian politicians People from Cherkasy Communist Party of the Soviet Union members Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography alumni Laureates of the Oleksandr Dovzhenko State Prize Recipients of the Order of Merit (Ukraine), 2nd class Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour Recipients of the title of People's Artists of Ukraine Recipients of the Shevchenko National Prize Male screenwriters Svoboda (political party) politicians Soviet cinematographers Soviet film directors Soviet screenwriters Ukrainian cinematographers Ukrainian film directors Ukrainian screenwriters