Yoakim Karchovski ( bg, Йоаким Кърчовски; mk, Јоаким Крчовски c. 1750 - c. 1820), also known as Hadži Joakim, was a cleric, writer and one of the early figures of the
Bulgarian National Revival
The Bulgarian National Revival ( bg, Българско национално възраждане, ''Balgarsko natsionalno vazrazhdane'' or simply: Възраждане, ''Vazrazhdane'', and tr, Bulgar ulus canlanması) sometimes called the Bu ...
.
[Becoming Bulgarian: the articulation of Bulgarian identity in the nineteenth century in its international context: an intellectual history, Ost-European studies, Janette Sampimon, Pegasus, 2006, , p. 234.] In his writings, he self identified as a
Bulgarian and called his language Bulgarian.
[Георгиев, Еми�]
Люлка на старата и новата българска писменост. (Държавно издателство Народна просвета, София 1980)
/ref> He is considered an ethnic Macedonian in North Macedonia
North Macedonia, ; sq, Maqedonia e Veriut, (Macedonia before February 2019), officially the Republic of North Macedonia,, is a country in Southeast Europe. It gained independence in 1991 as one of the successor states of Yugoslavia. It ...
. In May 2022 he was canonized by the Macedonian Orthodox Church
The Macedonian Orthodox Church – Archdiocese of Ohrid (MOC-AO; mk, Македонска православна црква – Охридска архиепископија), or simply the Macedonian Orthodox Church (MOC) or the Archdiocese o ...
as a saint.
Biography
Karchovski was born around 1750. birthplace is unknown, although multiple theories exist. Not much is known about his life. Karchovski was most likely educated in Constantinople
la, Constantinopolis ota, قسطنطينيه
, alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome"), Miklagard/Miklagarth ( Old Norse), Tsargrad ( Slavic), Qustantiniya (Arabic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis ( ...
.
In 1787 he began working as a priest. During most of his life he served in Kriva Palanka
Kriva Palanka ( mk, Крива Паланка ) is a town located in the northeastern part of North Macedonia. It has 14,558 inhabitants. The town of Kriva Palanka is the seat of Kriva Palanka Municipality which has almost 21,000 inhabitants.
...
and the surrounding villages. He also worked in Kratovo, Debar
Debar ( mk, Дебaр ; Albanian: ''Dibër''/''Dibra'' or ''Dibra e Madhe;'' ) is a city in the western part of North Macedonia, near the border with Albania, off the road from Struga to Gostivar. It is the seat of Debar Municipality. Debar has ...
, Štip
Štip ( mk, Штип ) is the largest urban agglomeration in the eastern part of North Macedonia, serving as the economic, industrial, entertainment and educational focal point for the surrounding municipalities.
As of the 2002 census, the city ...
, Samokov, Melnik and Kyustendil
Kyustendil ( bg, Кюстендил ) is a town in the far west of Bulgaria, the capital of the Kyustendil Province, a former bishopric and present Latin Catholic titular see.
The town is situated in the southern part of the Kyustendil Valley, ...
.
He had 3 children. In around 1807 Karchovski became a monk
A monk (, from el, μοναχός, ''monachos'', "single, solitary" via Latin ) is a person who practices religious asceticism by monastic living, either alone or with any number of other monks. A monk may be a person who decides to dedicat ...
. In 1814 he became a pilgrim and teacher and in 1819 he became a hieromonk
A hieromonk ( el, Ἱερομόναχος, Ieromonachos; ka, მღვდელმონაზონი, tr; Slavonic: ''Ieromonakh'', ro, Ieromonah), also called a priestmonk, is a monk who is also a priest in the Eastern Orthodox Church and E ...
. He died around 1820.
Works
Karchovski authored 5 works printed in Buda
Buda (; german: Ofen, sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Budim, Будим, Czech and sk, Budín, tr, Budin) was the historic capital of the Kingdom of Hungary and since 1873 has been the western part of the Hungarian capital Budapest, on the ...
:
*''Lecture spoken because of dying'' (''Слово исказаное заради умирание''; 1814)
*''Story about the terrible and second coming of Christ'' (''Повест ради страшнаго и втораго пришествия Христова''; 1814)
*''This book called suffering'' (''Сия книга глаголемаа митарства''; 1817)
*''The Wonders of the Holy Virgin'' (''Чудеса пресвятия Богородици''; 1817)
*''Some edifyingly advices'' (''Различна поучителна наставления''; 1819)
See also
* Kiril Peychinovich
* Bulgarian National Revival
The Bulgarian National Revival ( bg, Българско национално възраждане, ''Balgarsko natsionalno vazrazhdane'' or simply: Възраждане, ''Vazrazhdane'', and tr, Bulgar ulus canlanması) sometimes called the Bu ...
* Macedonian National Revival
References
18th-century Bulgarian people
19th-century Bulgarian people
Year of birth uncertain
1820 deaths
Christian writers
Bulgarian Christians
Bulgarian priests
Bulgarian writers
Bulgarian educators
Macedonian Bulgarians
19th-century Bulgarian writers
19th-century Bulgarian educators
18th-century Bulgarian writers
18th-century Bulgarian educators
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