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''Ye'' ( ; stylized in
all lowercase Letter case is the distinction between the letters that are in larger uppercase or capitals (or more formally ''majuscule'') and smaller lowercase (or more formally ''minuscule'') in the written representation of certain languages. The writing ...
) is the eighth studio album by American rapper Kanye West. It was released on June 1, 2018, through
GOOD Music GOOD Music (also known simply as GOOD, stylized as G.O.O.D. Music; a backronym for Getting Out Our Dreams) is an American record label founded by rapper Kanye West in 2004. The label signed an exclusive long-term worldwide label agreement with t ...
and distributed by
Def Jam Recordings Def Jam Recordings (also simply known as Def Jam) is an American multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group. It is based in Manhattan, New York City, specializing predominantly in hip hop, contemporary R&B, soul and pop. The l ...
. Following controversy surrounding an interview with
TMZ TMZ is a tabloid news website owned by Fox Corporation. It made its debut on November 8, 2005, originally as a collaboration between AOL and Telepictures, a division of Warner Bros., until Time Warner divested AOL in 2009. On September 13, 202 ...
, West re-recorded all the work on the album, with him completing it over the course of just two weeks at West Lake Ranch in
Jackson Hole, Wyoming Jackson Hole (originally called Jackson's Hole by mountain men) is a valley between the Gros Ventre and Teton mountain ranges in the U.S. state of Wyoming, near the border with Idaho, in Teton County, one of the richest counties in the Un ...
. Guest vocals from
PartyNextDoor Jahron Anthony Brathwaite (born July 3, 1993), known professionally as PartyNextDoor (stylized as PARTYNEXTDOOR), is a Canadian singer, songwriter, and record producer. PartyNextDoor was the first artist signed to Drake's OVO Sound record labe ...
,
Ty Dolla Sign Tyrone William Griffin Jr. (born April 13, 1982), known professionally as Ty Dolla Sign (stylized as Ty Dolla $ign or Ty$), is an American singer, songwriter and record producer. He first gained major recognition in 2010 for his feature on Ameri ...
, Kid Cudi, Charlie Wilson,
Jeremih Jeremy Phillip Felton (born July 17, 1987), known professionally as Jeremih ( ), is an American singer, songwriter and record producer. In 2009, he signed a record deal with Def Jam Recordings. Jeremih's commercial debut single, "Birthday Sex", ...
, and 070 Shake, among others, are included. West produced ''Ye'' with Mike Dean, alongside numerous others. Succeeding the release of
Pusha T Terrence LeVarr Thornton (born May 13, 1977), better known by his stage name Pusha T, is an American rapper, songwriter and record executive. He rose to prominence as one-half of the hip hop duo Clipse, which was mainly active from 1994 to 201 ...
's '' Daytona'', the album was the second of five seven-track albums produced by West in what were referred to as the "Wyoming Sessions", which were set to be released weekly. It preceded the release of West's collaborative album with Kid Cudi, as Kids See Ghosts, titled '' Kids See Ghosts''. The latter's release was succeeded by that of Nas' '' Nasir'', and
Teyana Taylor Teyana Me Shay Jacqueli Shumpert ( Taylor; born December 10, 1990) is an American singer, actress, dancer and choreographer. In 2005, she signed a record deal with Pharrell Williams' Star Trak Entertainment imprint. Afterwards, she choreographed ...
's ''
K.T.S.E. ''K.T.S.E.'' (an initialism of ''Keep That Same Energy'') is the second studio album by American recording artist Teyana Taylor, released on June 22, 2018, by GOOD Music and Def Jam Recordings. Following the release of ''VII'' in 2014, Taylor t ...
''. West held a listening party for ''Ye'' on May 31, 2018, which was livestreamed from Jackson Hole. " Yikes" and " All Mine" were released as singles in the summer of 2018 in support of ''Ye'', with a
lyric video A music video is a video of variable duration, that integrates a music song or a music album with imagery that is produced for promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device ...
being released for the latter simultaneously with one for non-single "
Violent Crimes A violent crime, violent felony, crime of violence or crime of a violent nature is a crime in which an offender or perpetrator uses or threatens to use harmful force upon a victim. This entails both crimes in which the violent act is the objecti ...
". Both of the singles attained top 20 positions on the US ''Billboard'' Hot 100, while the album received generally favorable reviews from
music critics Music journalism (or music criticism) is media criticism and reporting about music topics, including popular music, classical music, and traditional music. Journalists began writing about music in the eighteenth century, providing commentary on w ...
. The majority of them drew comparisons between the latter and West's previous works, while other critics had somewhat mixed feelings towards the lyrical content. It was named as one of the best albums of 2018 by multiple publications. ''Ye'' gave West his eighth consecutive studio album to debut at number one on the US ''Billboard'' 200, tying him with Eminem's record. It was also a chart topper in Australia, Canada, Estonia, Ireland, and New Zealand, becoming West's second number one album in the first of the five territories. Top five positions were further attained in the Czech Republic, Denmark, Iceland, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. The album has been certified platinum and gold in the United States and the UK by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and British Phonographic Industry (BPI), respectively.


Background and recording

On February 24, 2016, Kanye West tweeted that his eighth studio album would be released during the summer of that year under the title of ''Turbo Grafx 16'', naming it after the video game console of the same name. West associate Ibn Jasper posted a photo on Instagram showing West with longtime collaborators Mike Dean, Plain Pat, and Kid Cudi in a recording studio working on the album. In March 2016,
Quavo Quavious Keyate Marshall (born April 2, 1991), known professionally as Quavo (), is an American rapper, singer, and actor. He is best known as the co-founder and former frontman of hip hop group Migos. Quavo is the uncle of late fellow Migos m ...
posted an image on his Instagram of him in a studio with West, with "''TURBO GRAFX 16''" written on the wall behind them. A number of other artists were present in the image, including
Lil Yachty Miles Parks McCollum (born August 23, 1997), known professionally as Lil Boat, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and producer. He first gained recognition on the internet in 2015 for his singles "One Night" and "Minnesota" (featuring ...
, Big Sean, and
Tyler, the Creator Tyler Gregory Okonma (born March 6, 1991), known professionally as Tyler, the Creator, is an American rapper and record producer. He is one of the founding members of the music collective Odd Future. Okonma self-released his debut mixtape ' ...
. The expected release of the album in the summer of 2016 was not met, while West began his Saint Pablo Tour in August that year, in support of his seventh studio album ''
The Life of Pablo ''The Life of Pablo'' is the seventh studio album by American rapper and producer Kanye West. It was released on February 14, 2016, through GOOD Music and distributed by Def Jam Recordings. Recording sessions took place from 2013 to 2016, in I ...
'' that had been released in February. The tour ended abruptly, with 22 out of 41 dates being cancelled, after West, on his Sacramento stop, embarked on a rant lasting roughly 20 minutes, ending the show. In May 2017, news began to surface that West was working on his new album "on top of a mountain in
Wyoming Wyoming () is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is bordered by Montana to the north and northwest, South Dakota and Nebraska to the east, Idaho to the west, Utah to the southwest, and Colorado to the s ...
" in seclusion. In March 2018, similar reports had emerged through various artists, including West himself, who was being spotted in
Jackson Hole, Wyoming Jackson Hole (originally called Jackson's Hole by mountain men) is a valley between the Gros Ventre and Teton mountain ranges in the U.S. state of Wyoming, near the border with Idaho, in Teton County, one of the richest counties in the Un ...
, with a release date being expected for either 2018 or 2019 at the time. A number of other artists were pictured or rumored, including Kid Cudi, Nas, King Louie, Pi'erre Bourne,
ASAP Bari Jabari Shelton (born December 23, 1991 in Harlem, New York), better known as ASAP Bari (stylized as A$AP Bari) or Young Lord, is an American streetwear designer, Entrepreneurship, entrepreneur, and convicted sex offender. He is known as a co-fo ...
,
Wheezy Wesley Tyler Glass (born October 26, 1992), known professionally as Wheezy, is an American record producer and songwriter. He has worked with artists such as Lil Uzi Vert, Young Thug, Lil Baby, Future, King Von, 21 Savage, Gunna (rapper), Gunna ...
,
The-Dream Terius Youngdell Nash (born September 20, 1977), better known by his stage name The-Dream, is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer. His co-writing credits include songs with "Me Against the Music" (2003) for Britney Spears, " Rid ...
, Travis Scott and
The World Famous Tony Williams Antony Von Williams, known professionally as the World Famous Tony Williams, is an American singer and songwriter from Oklahoma City. Williams is perhaps best known for his vocals on his first cousin Kanye West's debut album, ''The College Drop ...
. In April 2018, West met with
Rick Rubin Frederick Jay Rubin (; born March 10, 1963) is an American record producer. He is the co-founder (alongside Russell Simmons) of Def Jam Recordings, founder of American Recordings, and former co-president of Columbia Records. Rubin helped popula ...
, who is the executive producer on West's previous two studio albums, '' Yeezus'' (2013) and ''The Life of Pablo''. The meeting occurred at West's office in Calabasas, following on from him recording in Wyoming, having bought a property in the latter named Monster Lake Ranch for recording and renamed it West Lake Ranch. That same month, West previewed the album for radio host Charlamagne tha God. West announced the album's planned release date of June 1, 2018, on April 19, simultaneously revealing it to include seven tracks. On April 28, 2018, West tweeted out a text conversation between him and Wes Lang. The text conversation included West showing the initial cover for the album, and an explanation of its concept, followed by him asking for help naming the album. Lang replied, "''LOVE EVERYONE''," to which West replied "I love that." The presented cover art showed plastic surgeon Jan Adams who performed a liposuction and
mammoplasty Mammaplasty (also called mammoplasty or mastoplasty) refers to a group of surgical procedures, the goal of which is to reshape or otherwise modify the appearance of the breast. There are two main types of mammoplasty: # Augmentation mammaplasty ...
operation on West's mother, Donda West, which led to complications and eventually her death a day after. Within the texts, Kanye West explained that he wanted to "forgive and stop hating," implying that West was ready to forgive the plastic surgeon for the situation regarding his mother's death. On April 30, Adams responded to the news of the cover in the form of an open letter, asking West to "cease and desist using my photo or any image of me to promote your album or any of your work," while noting his willingness to sit down with West for a face to face conversation. West responded to the letter on his Twitter saying, "This is amazing. Thank you so much for this connection brother. I can't wait to sit with you and start healing." West returned to Wyoming in May 2018 for the recording of then-upcoming albums, which were later referred to as the "Wyoming Sessions". Outside of his own albums, West also executive produced, produced, and provided guest vocals for all of the albums by other artists that came out of the "Wyoming Sessions", with him having announced taking on the role of producer beforehand. American rapper
Pusha T Terrence LeVarr Thornton (born May 13, 1977), better known by his stage name Pusha T, is an American rapper, songwriter and record executive. He rose to prominence as one-half of the hip hop duo Clipse, which was mainly active from 1994 to 201 ...
released his third studio album, '' Daytona'' on May 25, 2018, with the album standing as the first release of West's 2018 "Wyoming Sessions" recordings. West released ''Ye'' on June 1 as the second album of the "Wyoming Sessions". Prior to referencing mental health on the album, West had mentioned it within his music in the past, especially on ''The Life of Pablo''. On June 8, 2018, a week after ''Ye'' had been released, Kids See Ghosts, the hip hop duo consisting of West and Kid Cudi, released their eponymous debut studio album '' Kids See Ghosts''. A sequel to ''Ye'' track "
Ghost Town Ghost Town(s) or Ghosttown may refer to: * Ghost town, a town that has been abandoned Film and television * ''Ghost Town'' (1936 film), an American Western film by Harry L. Fraser * ''Ghost Town'' (1956 film), an American Western film by All ...
", entitled "
Freeee (Ghost Town, Pt. 2) "Freeee (Ghost Town, Pt. 2)" is a song by American hip hop duo Kids See Ghosts, composed of the rappers Kanye West and Kid Cudi, from their eponymous debut album (2018). The song features a guest appearance from American musician Ty Dolla Sig ...
", is included on the album, with the sequel featuring vocals from American singer
Ty Dolla Sign Tyrone William Griffin Jr. (born April 13, 1982), known professionally as Ty Dolla Sign (stylized as Ty Dolla $ign or Ty$), is an American singer, songwriter and record producer. He first gained major recognition in 2010 for his feature on Ameri ...
. West revealed via
Twitter Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
that the former was originally slated for release on ''Kids See Ghosts''. On June 15, 2018, American rapper Nas released his eleventh studio album, '' Nasir'', which stood as the fourth album of the "Wyoming Sessions". American recording artist
Teyana Taylor Teyana Me Shay Jacqueli Shumpert ( Taylor; born December 10, 1990) is an American singer, actress, dancer and choreographer. In 2005, she signed a record deal with Pharrell Williams' Star Trak Entertainment imprint. Afterwards, she choreographed ...
released her second studio album, ''
K.T.S.E. ''K.T.S.E.'' (an initialism of ''Keep That Same Energy'') is the second studio album by American recording artist Teyana Taylor, released on June 22, 2018, by GOOD Music and Def Jam Recordings. Following the release of ''VII'' in 2014, Taylor t ...
'' on June 23 as the fifth and final album of the "Wyoming Sessions". In an interview conducted during the listening party for ''Ye'', West stated that he "redid the whole album after
TMZ TMZ is a tabloid news website owned by Fox Corporation. It made its debut on November 8, 2005, originally as a collaboration between AOL and Telepictures, a division of Warner Bros., until Time Warner divested AOL in 2009. On September 13, 202 ...
," referring to a controversial interview with the tabloid news website in May 2018, during which he made controversial comments about
slavery Slavery and enslavement are both the state and the condition of being a slave—someone forbidden to quit one's service for an enslaver, and who is treated by the enslaver as property. Slavery typically involves slaves being made to perf ...
, and suggested that the entire album was re-recorded in a month. Referencing the recording process, West claimed that initially: "Everything was going perfect. As soon as stuff stopped going so perfectly, I was like, 'I know what to do with this energy. I know exactly what to do with this.'" On June 4, 2018, West's wife
Kim Kardashian Kimberly Noel Kardashian (formerly West; born October 21, 1980) is an American socialite, media personality, and businesswoman. She first gained media attention as a friend and stylist of Paris Hilton, but received wider notice after the s ...
reconfirmed this and revealed that two weeks were spent re-recording ''Ye''. Of her presence in the studio, Kardashian said: "I left to go home for, like, two days and then I come back and it was a whole new album. It's fascinating to see the process." The following day, featured artist 070 Shake said in an interview that the album was still being worked on up until the day before it came out. She elaborated, revealing that West was "very calm" while completing recording sessions in a few hours. As well as 070 Shake, the album includes guest contributions from Ty Dolla Sign,
Ant Clemons Anthony Clemons Jr. (born September 26, 1991) is an American singer. He rose to prominence as a guest artist on Kanye West's 2018 single " All Mine". Clemons has since worked with a multitude of artists, including West, Ty Dolla Sign, Beyoncé, ...
,
Jeremih Jeremy Phillip Felton (born July 17, 1987), known professionally as Jeremih ( ), is an American singer, songwriter and record producer. In 2009, he signed a record deal with Def Jam Recordings. Jeremih's commercial debut single, "Birthday Sex", ...
, Kid Cudi, Charlie Wilson,
Caroline Shaw Caroline Adelaide Shaw (born August 1, 1982) is an American composer, violinist, and singer. She was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 2013 for her a cappella piece '' Partita for 8 Voices'' and the 2022 Grammy Award for Best Contemporar ...
and Nicki Minaj. Though all of the other contributions are guest vocals, Nicki Minaj contributed a
voicemail A voicemail system (also known as voice message or voice bank) is a computer-based system that allows users and subscribers to exchange personal voice messages; to select and deliver voice information; and to process transactions relating to ind ...
. ''Ye'' was updated on streaming services on November 8, 2018, with the uncredited sample of Kareem Lotfy's recording "Fr3sh" being removed from the track "
I Thought About Killing You "I Thought About Killing You" is a song by American rapper Kanye West, released as the opening track on his eighth studio album, '' Ye'' (2018). The song was produced by West, Francis and the Lights, and Benny Blanco, with additional production f ...
". In a 2022 interview Mike Dean echoed the sentiments; "In Wyoming, for the Ye album, we had 10 songs, I guess. And we were trying to do a seven-song album. I came in one day and he'd erased the whole board and said, 'We're starting over.' That's what happened. And we did it in like two weeks. We made seven songs and it came out pretty good."


Music and composition

Writing for ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its ...
'', Brendan Klinkenberg characterized ''Ye'' as a hip hop album, though viewed it as the opposite "of a laser-focused statement album." Lindsay Zoladz of The Ringer noted the album's rushed sound, describing it as what "has a slapdash, unfinished quality about it, like a 10-page paper written in a shaky hand on the bumpy morning bus ride to school." For '' The Line of Best Fit'', Ross Horton similarly stated that ''Ye'' "just sounds like it hasn't been finished," specifically noting the track "
Wouldn't Leave "Wouldn't Leave" is a song by American rapper Kanye West from his eighth studio album, '' Ye'' (2018). The song includes vocals from PartyNextDoor, Ty Dolla Sign and Jeremih. It was produced by West and co-produced by Ty Dolla Sign, while additio ...
" as sounding unfinished. Douglas Greenwood from ''
NME ''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming, and culture website and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a 'rock inkie', the NME would become a magazine that ended up as a f ...
'' wrote that the album "lacks the profundity of '' My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy'' and the audacity of ''
808s The Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer, commonly known as the 808, is a drum machine manufactured by the Roland Corporation between 1980 and 1983. It was one of the first drum machines to allow users to program rhythms instead of using preset patte ...
'' or ''Yeezus''," calling the sound "succinct and easy to swallow". Steven Hyden compared the composition of the tracks on ''Ye'' to West's previous works in
Uproxx ''Uproxx'' (stylized in all caps) is an entertainment and popular culture news website. It was founded in 2008 by Jarret Myer and Brian Brater, and acquired by Woven Digital (later renamed Uproxx Media Group) in 2014. The site's target audience ...
, expressing the viewpoint that none of them stand out "as a decisive break with what he's done before." Paul Bowler from ''uDiscoverMusic'' viewed the work on the album as taking influence from West's previous tracks, describing it as what "marked a return to the dusty soul samples with which he had first made his name in the mid-00s." Similarly, Clayton Purdom of '' The A.V. Club'' claimed that the old West is present on ''Ye'' "bringing plump, stirring soul samples." He elaborated, writing that "if you missed the new Kanye, there's plenty of abrasive, ''Yeezus''-style abstraction, too," and noted the inclusion of multitudes on the album. Writing for ''
The Observer ''The Observer'' is a British newspaper published on Sundays. It is a sister paper to ''The Guardian'' and '' The Guardian Weekly'', whose parent company Guardian Media Group Limited acquired it in 1993. First published in 1791, it is the ...
'',
Kitty Empire Kitty Empire is the pen name of a British writer and music critic, currently writing for ''The Observer''. Early life Empire says that she was born in Montreal, Quebec in 1970 and brought up in Canada, Italy and Egypt before arriving in Britain ...
viewed the work as "veering between sparse, hyper-modern styles and compositions which hark back to the soulful bent" of West's early career. Lucy Jones of ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally. It was f ...
'' noted certain works as being reminiscent of West's third studio album '' Graduation'' (2007), viewing the piano chords and
Slick Rick Richard Martin Lloyd Walters (born January 14, 1965), better known as Slick Rick, is an English-American rapper and record producer. He rose to prominence with Doug E. Fresh & the Get Fresh Crew in the mid-1980s. Their songs " The Show" and " ...
sample on the track " No Mistakes" as "old-school West," which she also pointed to certain vocals on "Ghost Town" as being.


Themes and lyrics

''Ye'' gives a look into the psyche of West, with the character of the artist being focused on. The album includes references to the rapper's mental health, with a large amount of it seeing him unravel his mind, and "Ghost Town" is specifically linked to the theme. The theme contrasts ''The Life of Pablo''s delving into the darker corners of fame and family, with ''Ye'' being more uncomfortable in comparison. West's bipolar disorder and suicidal thoughts are mentioned on the album, which are in relation to the theme of mental health. According to ''
Rapzilla Rapzilla is a Christian hip hop online magazine. The website contains many sections such as latest news, album reviews, articles, interviews, music downloads, videos, release dates, and columns. Rapzilla is known for its up-to-date news. The web ...
'' magazine's Elijah Matos, the album is among the select mainstream examples of hip hop that examines mental health similar to the younger waves of contemporary emo and Christian rap artists. ''Ye'' also includes West expressing his thoughts towards women. The album's opener, "I Thought About Killing You", sees West confess to thoughts of both suicide and homicide. West delivers spoken word over a backing vocal within the opener for a couple of minutes until the beat changes and he switches to rapping. " Yikes" includes West referencing his experiences with psychedelic drugs, as well as his struggle with mental health. Within " All Mine", West moves "into more explicit territory" and raps about having interest in multiple dating options. West uses "Wouldn't Leave" to reference his controversial comments about slavery, and his relationship with Kardashian. "No Mistakes" includes a series of self-righteous outbursts, coming from the perspective of a multi-millionaire in West. The mind of the rapper is presented as being in the process of unravelling within "Ghost Town", which is in reference to his mental health state. West raps about fears towards fathering his daughter within "
Violent Crimes A violent crime, violent felony, crime of violence or crime of a violent nature is a crime in which an offender or perpetrator uses or threatens to use harmful force upon a victim. This entails both crimes in which the violent act is the objecti ...
".


Release and promotion

On April 27, 2018, after West traveled to Wyoming and made subsequent album announcements, he announced the release of the track " Lift Yourself". That same day, the track was released on West's website, with it seeing West rap nonsensical words. West premiered a track two hours after "Lift Yourself" titled " Ye vs. the People", which features fellow rapper T.I. During an interview with '' The Breakfast Club'' in May 2018, Pusha T claimed that a version of "Lift Yourself" with actual lyrics exists and indicated that it could be released on the album. However, ''Ye'' was later released without the song included. It was also rumored for "Ye vs. the People" to be released on the album, though the song ultimately wasn't part of it. A song titled "Extacy" was part of the original track list for ''Ye'' as the second track, though the position was taken up by "Yikes" instead of the song on the final release of the album, while "Extacy" was later released under the title of " XTCY" on August 11, 2018. ''Ye'' was released for digital download and streaming worldwide on June 1, 2018, through West's labels
GOOD Music GOOD Music (also known simply as GOOD, stylized as G.O.O.D. Music; a backronym for Getting Out Our Dreams) is an American record label founded by rapper Kanye West in 2004. The label signed an exclusive long-term worldwide label agreement with t ...
and Def Jam. The album was later released as a CD in various countries by the aforementioned labels on July 20, 2018. On June 8, it was revealed that ''Ye'' was slated to be released on
vinyl Vinyl may refer to: Chemistry * Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a particular vinyl polymer * Vinyl cation, a type of carbocation * Vinyl group, a broad class of organic molecules in chemistry * Vinyl polymer, a group of polymers derived from vinyl ...
in the summer of 2018 and pre-orders were made available simultaneously, while the vinyl release ultimately occurred in various countries on July 27, 2018, through West's labels. This marked the first official vinyl release for an album by West since his collaborative studio album '' Watch the Throne'' with Jay-Z in 2011. However, West's previous two albums ''Yeezus'' and ''The Life of Pablo'' were heavily bootlegged on vinyl. A two-hour listening party took place for ''Ye'' on the night of May 31, 2018, in Jackson Hole, with West broadcasting a livestream of the party through the WAV app. West invited a variety of guests to the listening party, including Ty Dolla Sign, Kid Cudi, Nas, Pusha T, Desiigner,
2 Chainz Tauheed K. Epps (born September 12, 1977), known professionally as 2 Chainz (or Tity Boi), is an American rapper. Born and raised in College Park, Georgia, he initially gained recognition as one-half of the Southern hip hop duo Playaz Circle, a ...
, Big Sean, Cyhi the Prynce, among others. Members of Def Jam's staff mobilized and organized people from various locations around the world for the party, though the number of people originally planned to fly out for it was 300 until it was ultimately halved. At the location of the listening party, the album's title was announced as being ''Ye'' by American comedian Chris Rock, shortly before the party began.


Promotional videos

By June 6, 2018, West's official website had been updated to include footage from the listening party for ''Ye''. A promotional video of the listening party was played on the website, set to the album tracks "I Thought About Killing You" and "Ghost Town". Rock provided narration for the video. West's website was later updated on October 22, 2019, in promotion of his ninth studio album '' Jesus Is King''. There weren't any music videos released for ''Ye'', but lyric videos for the tracks "All Mine" and "Violent Crimes" were officially released simultaneously on June 19, 2018. Both of the tracks were treated as singles from the album with the promotion, despite not having been released as such at the time, though "All Mine" later experienced a single release. The videos include the lyrics being written out on the same Wyoming mountain range displayed on the artwork for ''Ye'', while the lyrics are in the same font used for the text on the artwork.


Singles

West initially debuted ''Ye'' on June 1, 2018, without any singles, as is popular among musicians using the sudden release option that don't want a big marketing roll out. On June 8, "Yikes" was released to UK mainstream radio stations by West's labels as the lead single from the album. Three days later, it was revealed that West had to choose a
lead single A lead single (also known as a debut single) is the first single to be released from a studio album by an artist or a band, usually before the album itself is released and also occasionally on the same day of the album's release date. Release s ...
in the United States for promotion. Simultaneously, the song was revealed to have been selected by West for release as a single in the US. It was serviced to US
radio Radio is the technology of signaling and communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 30 hertz (Hz) and 300 gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transmi ...
stations through West's labels as the lead single on June 11, 2018. Prior to release as a single, the song charted at number eight on the US ''Billboard'' Hot 100, standing as West's first solo track to enter the top 10 of the Hot 100 since the single " Heartless" in 2008 and becoming his 16th top 10 single on the chart. After having been released as a single, the song made its debut at number 10 on the
UK Singles Chart The UK Singles Chart (currently titled Official Singles Chart, with the upper section more commonly known as the Official UK Top 40) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-s ...
, standing as West's 19th top 10 single on the chart. On August 14, 2019, "Yikes" was certified platinum in the US by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of 1,000,000 certified units. The song was later certified gold in the United Kingdom by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for selling 200,000 units. West went on to select "All Mine" for release as the second single from ''Ye'' on July 20, 2018, which features vocals by Ty Dolla Sign and Clemons. This decision was made by West due to his labels preparing a track for such a release to block a momentum loss for the album after "Yikes" experienced a lack of success on record charts. However, the track's lyric video had been released in promotion over a month before it was selected for release as a single. On July 24, 2018, the track was sent to US rhythmic contemporary radio stations through West's labels as the second single. The track entered at number 11 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, prior to being released as a single. That same week, the track debuted at an identical position on the UK Singles Chart. "All Mine" was certified double platinum in the US by the RIAA for pushing 2,000,000 certified units on June 28, 2021. On March 6, 2020, the track was certified silver in the UK by the BPI for sales of 200,000 units. Both of the singles stood as West's first entries in the top 10 of the US
Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs The Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart ranks the most popular R&B and hip hop songs in the United States and is published weekly by '' Billboard''. Rankings are based on a measure of radio airplay, sales data, and streaming activity. The chart had 100 ...
chart since " All Day" reached number six in 2015. "Yikes" and "All Mine" gave West his 25th and 26th tracks to attain top 10 positions on the chart, entering at number seven and nine, respectively. Though "Yikes" charted higher than "All Mine", the latter remained on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 longer; it spent nine weeks on the chart, while the former only remained on the Hot 100 for five weeks.


Artwork and title

The artwork for ''Ye'' was revealed by Kardashian to have been taken by West on his iPhone on their way to the listening party on May 31, 2018, hours before the release of the album. It features a view of the
Teton Range The Teton Range is a mountain range of the Rocky Mountains in North America. It extends for approximately in a north–south direction through the U.S. state of Wyoming, east of the Idaho state line. It is south of Yellowstone National Park and ...
from Jackson Hole, the mountain range where the album was recorded and produced. The mountainous terrain photographed is natural, though it is questionable whether the artwork includes a skyline or not within the area that the terrain is present on it. The text on the artwork reads: "I hate being / Bi-Polar / its awesome," which is scribbled in neon green over the mountain range. With the inclusion of the phrase on the artwork, West confirmed his bipolar disorder. In an interview conducted with Big Boy during the listening party for the album, West explained the title, which is a diminutive of his own name commonly used in his songs, by stating: "I believe ' ye' is the most commonly used word in the
Bible The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and many other religions. The Bible is an anthologya compilation of texts ...
, and in the Bible it means 'you.' So, I'm you, I'm us, it's us. It went from Kanye, which means 'the only one,' to just ''Ye'' – just being a reflection of our good, our bad, our confused, everything." West went on to tweet in June 2018 that without his ego, he is "Just ''Ye''," a potential point of reference for the album title. In October 2022,
CNN CNN (Cable News Network) is a multinational cable news channel headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable news channel, and presently owned by ...
cited anonymous sources as saying that West originally suggested calling the album ''Hitler'' after the Nazi dictator, alleging that West had displayed a fascination with Hitler and his rise to power, would talk about the "great things he and the
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
achieved for the
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", openly read Hitler's book '' Mein Kampf'' (1925), and expressed admiration for Hitler and the Nazis' use of propaganda. West later drew international condemnation for publicly making comments that were and . It subsequently emerged that West had reputedly promoted such views in his inner circle for nearly two decades.


Critical reception

''Ye'' was met with generally favorable reviews from
music critics Music journalism (or music criticism) is media criticism and reporting about music topics, including popular music, classical music, and traditional music. Journalists began writing about music in the eighteenth century, providing commentary on w ...
. At
Metacritic Metacritic is a website that aggregates reviews of films, TV shows, music albums, video games and formerly, books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created by Jason Dietz, Marc ...
, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from professional publications, the album received an average score of 64, based on 34 reviews. Aggregator AnyDecentMusic? gave it 6.1 out of 10, based on their assessment of the critical consensus. Alexis Petridis for ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' stated the album doesn't feel slight but opined that it is exhausting. Petridis wrote: "Substantially more focused than its predecessor, it packs a lot into 23 minutes. It is bold, risky, infuriating, compelling and a little exhausting: a vivid reflection of its author." Jones looked at ''Ye'' as "an album about Kanye's state of mind, his family, and a narration of what's been going on in his 'shaky-ass year.' The beats are great. Lyrically, it's fine. Whatever you think of his politics, his songwriting, sample-hunting and beat-making remain dynamic, surprising and ballsy." Purdom claimed that West "can still create thunderous blasts of sound on par with anyone on the planet, and ''Ye''s best moments are reminders of that. It's a prismatic album, reflecting its creator's entire body of work—and also whatever you think about him going in." Writing for ''
Time Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, ...
'',
Maura Johnston Maura K. Johnston (born May 28, 1975) is a writer, editor and music critic. A member of Boston College's journalism faculty, she has written for ''Rolling Stone'', ''The Boston Globe'', ''Pitchfork'', ''The Awl'', ''The New York Times'', ''Spin' ...
compared West's previous projects to the album, saying that "the one thing they've consistently focused on is contrast: light and dark, ugly and beautiful, self-aggrandizing and self-loathing." She added that it "resembles his last album, ''The Life of Pablo'' in which ''Ye'' doesn't deviate too much from the lyrical concepts of ''Pablo''; it blends the trivial and the life-or-death, like on the darkened-club 'Yikes,' on which he declares his bipolar syndrome to be his 'superpower' and compares the U.S.-North Korea tensions to his long-simmering beef with Wiz Khalifa." Kyle Mullin from '' Exclaim!'' wrote that "if West had better delved into his emotional and psychological turmoil in ''Ye''s lyrics, instead of getting bogged down with click-baity asides, then this LP would've been a classic." Eric Brown was less enthusiastic in ''Billboard'', stating: "It's tough to ignore ''Ye''s musical stasis; known for his forward motion, on this set, West remains mired in the past," also commenting that "It's a missed opportunity in the sense that it fails to measure up to his previous work and change the conversation around him." For
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databa ...
, Neil Z. Yeung expressed mixed feelings, writing that the album "can feel uneven, sometimes boring, and more indulgent than usual, but it's a fascinating peek into West's psyche." Similarly, Wren Graves of ''
Consequence Consequence may refer to: * Logical consequence, also known as a ''consequence relation'', or ''entailment'' * In operant conditioning, a result of some behavior * Consequentialism, a theory in philosophy in which the morality of an act is determi ...
'' believed that "on ''Ye'', he's consolidating old skills, not testing out new ones," adding that "the lack of wow-factor, combined with the short length, makes the album feel somewhat slight."
Rob Sheffield Robert James Sheffield (born February 2, 1966) is an American music journalist and author. He is a long time contributing editor at ''Rolling Stone'', writing about music, TV, and pop culture. Previously, he was a contributing editor at '' Ble ...
of ''Rolling Stone'' described the album as "wildly uneven" with "enough sporadic flashes of brilliance to make you hungry for much, much more." '' Slant Magazine''s Zachary Hoskins viewed the album as what "just feels unfinished, as if he wanted to avoid another debacle like the rollout of the also-unfinished ''The Life of Pablo''" and called it "a mix of the weakest moments from ''The Life of Pablo''." Horton wrote negatively of the album, claiming that "there's no through-line. No concept. No consistency. There's certainly no quality control." Robert Christgau gave the album a one-star honorable mention in a capsule-review column for '' Vice'', calling it a "half-assed attempt to make asshattery germane again."


Accolades

''Ye'' appeared on year-end best album lists for 2018 by multiple publications. On the ''Pitchfork'' Readers' Poll: Top 50 Albums of 2018, the album was voted in at number 37. ''Ye'' was listed at number four on the website's polls for most underrated and most overrated album of the year, respectively. It was ranked at the same position on '' GQ'' Russia's list of 2018's best albums. ''
The Edge David Howell Evans (born 8 August 1961), better known as the Edge or simply Edge,McCormick (2006), pp. 21, 23–24 is an English-born Irish musician, singer, and songwriter. He is best known as the lead guitarist, keyboardist, and backing voca ...
'' and Jon Caramanica of ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'' both listed the album as the seventh best of the year. ''Ye'' was ranked by ''NME'' as the 34th best album of 2018, with the staff writing that "there's plenty in this
experimental An experiment is a procedure carried out to support or refute a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried. Experiments provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs when a ...
, weird little album that suggests Kanye has very much still got it." ''411Mania'' named ''Ye'' the 42nd best album of the year, with David Hayter of the website claiming that despite the "serious faults" of the album, it is an "endlessly listenable collection," calling the music "too coherent and sonically satisfying to quibble over." ''Ye'' was ranked as the 30th best hip hop album of 2018 by ''Rolling Stone'' even though the staff viewed it as West's worst album, writing that "West, at his worst, is still making more fascinating music than almost anyone else," and the staff elaborated, calling the album "a dense and, at times, brilliant piece of music." On April 25, 2018, West tweeted out: "I'm turn the Grammys into the Yammys," predicting success for himself at the
2019 Grammy Awards The 61st Annual Grammy Awards ceremony was held on February 10, 2019, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles. Singer-songwriter Alicia Keys hosted. During her opening monologue, Keys brought out Lady Gaga, Jada Pinkett Smith, Jennifer Lopez, and fo ...
. West's work on ''Ye'' and other projects earned him a nomination for
Producer of the Year, Non-Classical The Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical is an honor presented to record producers for quality non-classical music at the Grammy Awards, a ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards. Honors in ...
at the ceremony. However, the album marked West's first to not be nominated for
Best Rap Album The Grammy Award for Best Rap Album is an award presented to recording artists for quality albums with rapping at the Grammy Awards, a ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards. Honors in several categories ...
at the Grammys, with the lack of a nomination being viewed as a snub by multiple publications. In an article for ''Consequence'', Lake Schatz was surprised by West being snubbed even though he called ''Ye'' "hardly the best in his catalog" and questioned "whether the lack of even a nomination has to do partially with the MC's especially divisive nature in 2018." At the 2019 Fonogram Hungarian Music Awards, the album earned a nomination for Best Foreign Rap or Hip-Hop Album of the Year.


Commercial performance

''Ye'' debuted at number one on the US ''Billboard'' 200 with 208,000
album-equivalent unit The album-equivalent unit, or album equivalent, is a measurement unit in music industry to define the consumption of music that equals the purchase of one album copy. This consumption includes streaming and song downloads in addition to traditio ...
s, of which 85,000 were pure album sales, becoming the fifth-largest weekly units for an album in 2018. The album was West's eighth consecutive chart topper on the ''Billboard'' 200, tying him with Eminem's streak from 2000 to 2018 and English band
the Beatles The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the developmen ...
' streak from 1965–1968 as one of only three acts to accumulate eight consecutive number one albums. West also became the only other act apart from Eminem to achieve eight consecutive number one debuts, since none of the albums from the Beatles' streak debuted atop the ''Billboard'' 200. The sales surpassed the first week projections of 175,000 to 190,000 album-equivalent units and up to 80,000 pure sales. ''Ye'' recorded the second largest per-track streaming average ever, receiving 25.7 million on-demand audio streams. The seventh-largest streaming debut week ever was experienced with 120,000 streaming equivalent albums, with the streams being counted at over 180 million. The album descended four places to number five in its second week on the ''Billboard'' 200 and dropped 65% in sales, moving 74,000 album-equivalent units. This became the second highest decrease in sales for an album's second week of 2018, standing behind the 73% decline of American musician J. Cole's fifth studio album '' KOD''; however, the second week sales for ''KOD'' were higher than those of ''Ye'', with 105,000 units having been pushed. The album also entered atop the US
Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums is a music chart published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine that ranks R&B and hip hop albums based on sales in the United States and is compiled by Nielsen SoundScan. The chart debuted as Hot R&B LPs in the issue dated ...
chart, giving West his eighth consecutive number one debut on the chart. In 2018, it was ranked as the 50th and 30th most popular album of the year on the ''Billboard'' 200 and Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts, respectively. On September 30, 2021, ''Ye'' received a platinum certification from the RIAA for amassing 1,000,000 certified units in the US. ''Ye'' debuted atop the ARIA Albums chart, giving West his second chart-topping album in Australia and replacing fellow rapper
Post Malone Austin Richard Post (born July 4, 1995), known professionally as Post Malone, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. Known for his variegated vocals, Malone has gained acclaim for blending genres and subgenres of hip ...
's second studio album ''
Beerbongs & Bentleys ''Beerbongs & Bentleys'' (stylized in lowercase) is the second studio album by American rapper and singer Post Malone, released by Republic Records on April 27, 2018. The album features guest appearances from Swae Lee, 21 Savage, Ty Dolla Sign, N ...
'' at the top position. This made West the third major hip hop act to have an album reach the top 10 of the chart in 2018, joining J. Cole with ''KOD'' and
ASAP Rocky Rakim Athelaston Mayers (born October 3, 1988), known professionally as ASAP Rocky ( ; stylized as A$AP Rocky), is an American rapper, music producer and record executive. Born and raised in Harlem, he embarked on his musical career as a membe ...
with his third studio album '' Testing''. A Streaming Equivalent Album Value being taken into account for the Album Chart calculations in Australia helped ''Ye'' top the ARIA Albums chart, since the value counts the streams for all tracks of albums 10 tracks or less, rather than the two most streamed tracks as done for longer albums. The album was also a chart topper on the Irish Albums Chart, giving West his first number one album in Ireland. By reaching the same position on the New Zealand Albums chart, ''Ye'' became West's second number one album in the country. The following week, it remained at the top position. The album also debuted at number one on the Canadian Albums Chart, with 16,000 total consumption units, though it reached the second highest album sales and on-demand streams of the week. This became West's sixth chart-topping album in Canada, while also standing as his first since ''Yeezus''. In Estonia, ''Ye'' entered at number one on the Albumid tipp-40 and remained atop the chart the following week. ''Ye'' entered at number two on the
UK Albums Chart The Official Albums Chart is a list of albums ranked by physical and digital sales and (from March 2015) audio streaming in the United Kingdom. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the Official Charts ...
, being held off the top spot by '' The Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack'', which denied West a number one album on the issue that coincided with his 41st birthday. However, the album was the most played album of the week on streaming services, and it was reported that 80% of sales came from streams. On May 21, 2021, ''Ye'' was certified gold in the UK by the BPI for sales of 100,000 units. The album also attained the chart position of number two on both the Danish Albums Chart and Norwegian Albums Chart. Similarly, ''Ye'' reached number three on the Czech Albums, Icelandic Albums, and Netherlands' Dutch Album Top 100 charts. On the Swedish Albums chart, the album reached number five. All seven tracks from ''Ye'' debuted in the top 40 of the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, with lead single "Yikes" charting the highest at number eight. The tracks entering the Hot 100 lead to West's total number of top 40 entries amounting to 48, placing him joint-10th with fellow rapper Jay-Z on the list for most top 40 entries on the chart, and also making West the 11th act with as many as seven simultaneous top 40 Hot 100 entries. West topped the US ''Billboard'' Artist 100 for the first time in his career, partially as a result of the entries from the album, surpassing his previous peak position of number three that was attained as a result of ''The Life of Pablo''. The two tracks "Ghost Town" and "All Mine" charted in the top 40 of the UK Singles Chart, along with "Yikes"; the latter of the three was the highest charting from ''Ye'' at number 10.


Track listing

Notes * signifies a co-producer * signifies an additional producer Sample credits * The original version of "I Thought About Killing You" contains an uncredited sample from "Fr3sh", as performed by Kareem Lotfy. * "Yikes" contains a sample from "Kothbiro", as performed by Black Savage. * "Wouldn't Leave" contains a sample from "Baptizing Scene", as performed by Reverend W.A. Donaldson. * "No Mistakes" contains a sample from "Children (Get Together)", as performed by Edwin Hawkins Singers; and "Hey Young World", as performed by
Slick Rick Richard Martin Lloyd Walters (born January 14, 1965), better known as Slick Rick, is an English-American rapper and record producer. He rose to prominence with Doug E. Fresh & the Get Fresh Crew in the mid-1980s. Their songs " The Show" and " ...
. * "Ghost Town" contain a sample from "Take Me for a Little While", as performed by The Royal Jesters; and "Someday", as performed by Shirley Ann Lee.


Personnel

Credits adapted from
Tidal Tidal is the adjectival form of tide. Tidal may also refer to: * ''Tidal'' (album), a 1996 album by Fiona Apple * Tidal (king), a king involved in the Battle of the Vale of Siddim * TidalCycles, a live coding environment for music * Tidal (servic ...
and
Qobuz Qobuz (, commonly mispronounced: ) is a French commercial music streaming and downloading service. It was founded in 2007 by Yves Riesel, expanded to a limited range of overseas markets, including the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, It ...
. Vocals *
Ty Dolla Sign Tyrone William Griffin Jr. (born April 13, 1982), known professionally as Ty Dolla Sign (stylized as Ty Dolla $ign or Ty$), is an American singer, songwriter and record producer. He first gained major recognition in 2010 for his feature on Ameri ...
– vocals (3, 4, 7) *
Ant Clemons Anthony Clemons Jr. (born September 26, 1991) is an American singer. He rose to prominence as a guest artist on Kanye West's 2018 single " All Mine". Clemons has since worked with a multitude of artists, including West, Ty Dolla Sign, Beyoncé, ...
– vocals (3) *
Jeremih Jeremy Phillip Felton (born July 17, 1987), known professionally as Jeremih ( ), is an American singer, songwriter and record producer. In 2009, he signed a record deal with Def Jam Recordings. Jeremih's commercial debut single, "Birthday Sex", ...
– vocals (4) * Kid Cudi – vocals (5, 6) * Charlie Wilson – vocals (5) *
Caroline Shaw Caroline Adelaide Shaw (born August 1, 1982) is an American composer, violinist, and singer. She was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 2013 for her a cappella piece '' Partita for 8 Voices'' and the 2022 Grammy Award for Best Contemporar ...
– vocals (5) * 070 Shake – vocals (6, 7) * Nicki Minaj – voice (7) Technical * Jess Jacksonmixer * Mike Dean – mixer,
engineer Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who invent, design, analyze, build and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while considering the limit ...
* Mike Malchicoff – engineer * Zack Djurich – engineer * Andrew Dawson – engineer, programming (2, 7) * Noah Goldstein – engineer (2, 6), recording engineer (4) * William J. Sullivan – engineer (5) * Mauricio Iragorri – recording engineer (6) * Sean Solymar – assistant recording engineer (1–5) * Mike Snell – assistant remix engineer (track 7)


Charts


Weekly charts


Year-end charts


Certifications


Release history


See also

* 2018 in hip hop music *
GOOD Fridays GOOD Fridays was a weekly free music release by rapper Kanye West, launched in support of his fifth studio album '' My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy'' (2010). The original intention was to release a free new song every Friday for a few months to ...
* List of number-one albums of 2018 (Australia) * List of number-one albums of 2018 (Canada) * List of number-one albums of 2018 (Ireland) * List of UK top-ten albums in 2018 * List of UK R&B Albums Chart number ones of 2018 * List of ''Billboard'' 200 number-one albums of 2018 * List of ''Billboard'' number-one R&B/hip-hop albums of 2018 * List of number-one albums from the 2010s (New Zealand)


Notes


References


External links


Official website

''Ye''
at
Discogs Discogs (short for discographies) is a database of information about audio recordings, including commercial releases, promotional releases, and bootleg or off-label releases. While the site was originally created with a goal of becoming the ...
(list of releases) {{Authority control 2018 albums Albums produced by Benny Blanco Albums produced by Irv Gotti Albums produced by Kanye West Albums produced by Mike Dean (record producer) Albums produced by Pi'erre Bourne Def Jam Recordings albums GOOD Music albums Kanye West albums