The Yên Thế Insurrection ( vi, Khởi nghĩa Yên Thế, links=no) was a 25-year-long popular revolt in
Yên Thế District,
Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
, against French rule and in defiance of the
Nguyễn dynasty's collaborative stance.
The revolt was led by the "Tiger of Yên Thế",
Đề Thám, lasting some two decades (1887–1913).
[Hy V. Luong, ''Tradition, Revolution, and Market Economy in a North Vietnamese'', , 2010, page 42. "The remaining incidents of resistance involved the Đề Thám movement, which until 1913 militarily harassed the French all the way from the hilly Yên-Thế area to the neighboring provinces of Phúc-Yên and Vĩnh-Yên (later merged with ..."] The rebellion was violent with intervals of truce when the French colonial authorities settled for peace, ceding four
cantons
A canton is a type of administrative division of a country. In general, cantons are relatively small in terms of area and population when compared with other administrative divisions such as counties, departments, or provinces. Internationally, t ...
to Đề Thám's control.
The policy of appeasement and containment was chosen after several military campaigns sweeping through the mountainous terrain to defeat Đề Thám failed to stomp out the resistance. Đề Thám variously resorted to
guerrilla warfare, harassing local patrols, and at other times launching full attacks on French colonial forces.
The insurrection collapsed with the murder of Đề Thám in 1913 by an agent working for the French. The surviving forces were scattered, ending one of the longest chapters of anti-French resistance in pre-modern Vietnam.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yen The Insurrection
1880s in Vietnam
1890s in Vietnam
1900s in Vietnam
1910s in Vietnam
1880s conflicts
1890s conflicts
1900s conflicts
1910s conflicts
19th-century rebellions
20th-century rebellions
Wars involving Vietnam
Rebellions in Vietnam