Yusif Sadykhov
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Yusif Madat oglu Sadykhov (Azerbaijani: Yusif Mədət oğlu Sadıqov; 1918 – 11 June 1971) was an Azerbaijani
Red Army The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army ( Russian: Рабо́че-крестья́нская Кра́сная армия),) often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and, afte ...
Starshina and
Hero of the Soviet Union The title Hero of the Soviet Union (russian: Герой Советского Союза, translit=Geroy Sovietskogo Soyuza) was the highest distinction in the Soviet Union, awarded together with the Order of Lenin personally or collectively for ...
. Sadykhov was a gun commander in an artillery battalion and was awarded the title for his actions during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. In the offensive, he was credited with knocking out several German armored vehicles and suppressing firing positions, enabling the creation of a bridgehead. He was discharged in 1945 and returned to Tovuz, becoming director of an oil depot.


Early life

Sadykhov was born in 1918 in the village of Ağdam to a peasant family. He received secondary education and afterwards worked as a farmhand. In 1938, he was drafted into the
Red Army The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army ( Russian: Рабо́че-крестья́нская Кра́сная армия),) often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and, afte ...
.


World War II

Sadykhov fought in combat from February 1942. He fought on the
Voronezh Front The 1st Ukrainian Front (Russian: Пéрвый Украи́нский фронт), previously the Voronezh Front (Russian: Воронежский Фронт) was a major formation of the Soviet Army during World War II, being equivalent to a ...
. He became a gun commander in the 19th Guards Mechanized Brigade's Artillery Battalion. In 1943, he joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. During the summer of 1943 during the
Battle of Kursk The Battle of Kursk was a major World War II Eastern Front engagement between the forces of Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union near Kursk in the southwestern USSR during late summer 1943; it ultimately became the largest tank battle in history ...
Sadykhov's battery was attacked by 40 German tanks supported by infantry. Despite being wounded twice, Sadykhov reportedly did not leave the front line and replaced the badly wounded gunner. In this action, his gun reportedly knocked out nine German vehicles, five of which were personally destroyed by Sadykhov. Fire from the gun also reportedly killed hundreds of German soldiers. During the summer of 1944, Sadykhov fought in
Operation Bagration Operation Bagration (; russian: Операция Багратио́н, Operatsiya Bagration) was the codename for the 1944 Soviet Byelorussian strategic offensive operation (russian: Белорусская наступательная оп ...
and then the
Lublin–Brest Offensive The Lublin–Brest Offensive (russian: Люблин‐Брестская наступательная операция, 18 July – 2 August 1944) was a part of the Operation Bagration strategic offensive by the Soviet Red Army to clear the Nazi ...
. Around this time, he reportedly captured a German infantry division staff officer. From January 1945, he fought in the Vistula-Oder Offensive. On 16 January 1945, during Soviet efforts to the breakthrough German defenses around the Magnuszew bridgehead in
Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą (; translating to 'New City on the Pilica') is a town in Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland, with 4,022 inhabitants (2012). Just to the west of town is a former military airfield An air base (sometimes re ...
he was reportedly among the first to cross the Pilica. His gun suppressed German firing points, contributing to the formation of the bridgehead. On 18 January, near
Zgierz Zgierz is a city in central Poland, located just to the north of Łódź, and part of the metropolitan area centered on that city. As of 2021 it had a population of 54,974. Zgierz is situated in the Łódź Voivodeship (since 1999); previousl ...
while repulsing counterattacks Sadykhov's gun reportedly knocked out a tank and two armored personnel carriers, as well as killing a group of German soldiers. He was wounded in these battles and returned to the brigade two months later. Sadykhov was awarded the Medal "For Courage" on 21 February. On 15 March, he was awarded the Order of the Red Star. Sadykhov fought in the Battle of Berlin. On 26 April, 25 tanks and an infantry battalion attacked the positions of his battery. The German troops attempted to break through the encirclement and reach Baruth. In two hours, the battery reportedly destroyed eight tanks and killed over 200 German soldiers. Sadykhov was seriously wounded in the head but reportedly did not leave the battlefield. He received the Medal "For Courage" on 16 May. On 31 May, he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the
Order of Lenin The Order of Lenin (russian: Орден Ленина, Orden Lenina, ), named after the leader of the Russian October Revolution, was established by the Central Executive Committee on April 6, 1930. The order was the highest civilian decoration ...
.Hero of the Soviet Union citation, available online a
pamyat-naroda.ru
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Postwar

In 1945, Sadykhov was discharged. He returned to Tovuz and became director of an oil depot. He died on 11 November 1971 and was buried in Agdam. A street in Tovuz is named for Sadykhov. A bust of him was erected in the village of Bozargan in
Tovuz District Tovuz District ( az, Tovuz rayonu) is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the north-west of the country and belongs to the Gazakh-Tovuz Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Gadabay, Shamkir, Samukh, Agstafa, ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sadykhov, Yusif 1918 births 1971 deaths Heroes of the Soviet Union Recipients of the Order of Lenin Communist Party of the Soviet Union members Soviet military personnel of World War II People from Tovuz District